Nekureba pakusvava kwe44 kusvika 51 cm, Shar-Pei imbwa yepakati nepakati. Ganda rake rakasununguka rinoita kupeta, kunyanya pakusvava uye kuunyana padehenya. Mboro yakadzikwa zvakanyanya negadziko rakasimba uye inonamira kumuromo. Bhachi ipfupi, hasha uye spiky uye ese akasimba mavara kunze kwechena anogoneka kune yake jasi. Nzeve iduku uye dzine mativi matatu. Ganda remuviri hariunyana.

Iyo Shar-Pei inotsanangurwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pembwa dzemolossoid, rudzi rwemastiff. (1)

Iyo Shar-Pei inowanikwa kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kweChina. Zvidhori zvine simba rakafanana nembwa yemazuva ano uye kubva kunguva yedzinza reHan muna 200 BC zvakawanikwa munzvimbo ino. Kunyanya, aibva kuguta reDialak mudunhu reKwang Tung.

Zita raShar-Pei rinoreva kuti "ganda rejecha" uye rinoreva jasi rake pfupi, rakakasharara.

Chimwe chiziviso chekwaakabva kuChinese rurimi rwake rwebhuruu, chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chechimiro chaanogovana chete neChow-Chow, imwe mhando yembwa zvakare yakaberekerwa kuChina.

Rudzi urwu rwakanyangarika panguva yekugadzwa kwePeople's Republic of China pakutanga kwehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rekutanga, asi rakaponeswa nekutengeswa kwemhuka kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kuUnited States. (1)

Shar-Pei imbwa yakadzikama uye yakazvimirira. Haazombonyanyo“namatira” kuna tenzi wake, asi ishamwari yakatendeka.

Achakwanisawo kuva nerudo nenhengo dzose dzemhuri. (1)

Sekureva kwe2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey muUK, ingangoita zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvembwa dzakadzidzwa dzaive nechirwere. Mamiriro akajairika aive entropion, ziso reziso rinokanganisa ziso. Muimbwa dzakabatwa, ziso rinomonereka mukati meziso uye rinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwe cornea. (2)

Sezvakaita dzimwe imbwa dzakachena inogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvenhaka. Pakati peizvi zvinogona kucherechedzwa congenital idiopathic megaesophagus, mhuri Shar-Pei fever uye hip kana gokora dysplasias. (3-4)

Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus

Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus imamiriro ekugayiwa kwechikafu ayo anotaridzwa nekukanuka zvachose kwesophagus yese, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwemota yayo.

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa munguva pfupi mushure mekurumurwa uye kunyanya kudzoreredzwa kwechikafu chisina kugezwa zvakananga mushure mekudya, uye kumedza matambudziko anoratidzwa kunyanya nekurebesa kwemutsipa.

Auscultation uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinotungamira kuongororwa uye x-ray inobvumidza iwe kuti utarise kuwedzera kwesophagus. A fluoroscopy inogona kuyera kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari musophagus uye endoscopy inogona kudikanwa kuti iongorore kukuvara kunogona kuitika mudumbu.

Icho chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamirira kurufu, kusanganisira matambudziko emapapu nekuda kwekudzoka zvakare. Mishonga yacho inonyanya kuenderana nekudya uye chinangwa chekuvandudza kunyaradza kwemhuka. Kune zvakare mishonga inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwesophagus.

Shar-Pei mhuri fever

Mhuri Shar-Pei fever chirwere chemajini chinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwefivha yeasina kutsanangurwa kwakabva mwedzi 18 isati yasvika uye dzimwe nguva pakukura. Nguva yavo inosvika maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu uye kuwanda kunoderera nezera. Fever inowanzobatanidzwa nekubatana kana dumbu kuzvimba. Dambudziko guru rechirwere ndiko kufambira mberi kwekutadza kwetsvo nekuda kwerenal amyloidosis.

Iyo predisposition inotungamirira zvakasimba kuongororwa kunoitwa pamusana pekucherechedza kwezviratidzo zvekliniki.

Fever kazhinji inopera yega pasina kurapwa, asi antipyretics inogona kushandiswa kupfupisa nekudzora pfari. Saizvozvowo, zvinokwanisika kubvisa kuzvimba nemishonga inorwisa-kupisa. Colchicine kurapwa kunogonawo kusanganiswa kurapa amyloidosis. (5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia chirwere chakagarwa nhaka yemubatanidzwa wechiuno. Iko kusabatana kwakasununguka kwakasununguka, uye imbwa paw bone pfupa inofamba zvisina kujairika mukati zvichikonzera kuneta kupfeka, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kweiyo nhanho yedysplasia inonyanya kuitwa ne x-ray.

Dysplasia inokura nezera, izvo zvinogona kuomesa utariri. Mutsara wekutanga kurapwa kazhinji anti-inflammatory drugs kana corticosteroids kubatsira neosteoarthritis. Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyange kukodzera kwehudyu prosthesis inogona kuonekwa mumatambudziko akakomba. Kutarisira mishonga yakanaka kunogona kukwana kuvandudza kunyaradzwa kwehupenyu hwembwa. (4-5)

Elbow dysplasia

Izwi rekuti elbow dysplasia rinovhara seti yema pathologies anokanganisa majoini egokora muimbwa. Aya mamiriro emagokora anowanzo kukonzera kukamhina mumbwa uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvekutanga zvinoonekwa kare, kutenderera zera remwedzi mishanu kana misere.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa ne auscultation uye x-ray. Icho chiitiko chakakomba nekuti, sehudyu dysplasia, inowedzera nezera. Kuvhiyiwa, zvisinei, kunopa migumisiro yakanaka. (4-5)

Hunhu hwaShar-Pei hwekuchengeta hahuna kupera nekufamba kwenguva uye tumabhora tudiki tudiki tunoyevedza, twakaunyana turi tumbwa tunokurumidza kukura kuita imbwa dzakasimba, dzakasimba. Vanoda kubata kwakasimba uye kubva paudiki kudzivirira matambudziko ekugarisana mune ramangwana.