Nyaya yevaKhabarovsk knackers, vakatora mhuka kubva mudzimba uye, maererano nezviziviso "Ndichavaisa mumaoko akanaka", ndokuzovauraya nekushungurudzika kwakakosha, yakashamisa nyika yose. Zvikumbiro uye kukwidza kumutungamiri wenyika nezvido zvekuranga vakapara mhosva zvinobva kuEurope. Akacheka uye akarembera makati nembwa, mapikicha ayo akaiswa paInternet - hutsinye hwakadaro hahunzwisisike kune munhu ane utano hwepfungwa. Ihwo hutsika kuti, maererano nekuongorora, hutsinye munyaya iyi hunogona kuteverwa kwete kumhuka chete, asiwo kuvanhu. Mumwe wevasikana akadana mutsamba yake kuti apise mamongi mutemberi, uye wechipiri aifarira kuti makore mangani aunogona kuwana nokuda kwekuuraya amai vako.
Nyanzvi dzedu - Irina Novozhilova, Mutungamiri weVITA Animal Rights Center, Yury Koretskikh, mutsigiri weAlliance of Animal Defenders, uye Stalina Gurevich, gweta, vanotaura nezvekuda kwekukurumidzira kuchinja mutemo wepamutemo, pamwe nezvikonzero zve mhosva dzakawedzera kuhama dzedu duku.
Nharaunda muRussia yakagadzirira kuomesa Chinyorwa 245 cheCriminal Code?
Chisungo 245 cheCriminal Code chega hachigone kutara mamiriro emutemo enyika, kana chete nekuti chinyorwa ichi hachinei nenzvimbo dzine hutsinye hwehurongwa zvachose (kuchengeta mhuka, kurima mvere, kuyedza, varaidzo). Russia inoda mutemo wakazara mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzemhuka, kureva, mutemo wemubatanidzwa unovhara nzvimbo dzese dzekushandiswa kwevanhu kwemhuka.
Nyaya iripo yeCriminal Code, sekutonga, inoshanda chete kune shamwari mhuka (imbwa nemakati), pfungwa yehutsinye mairi inodudzirwa mairi zvakanyanya.
Zvamazvirokwazvo: “Kubatwa kwoutsinye kwemhuka, kuchiguma norufu kana kuti kukuvadzwa kwadzo, kana chiito ichi chikaitwa nevavariro dzoutsotsi, kana kuti nevavariro dzokutsiva, kana kuti kushandisa nzira dzoutsinye, kana kuti pamberi pevaduku.”
Ndiko kuti, chokutanga, kusimbiswa kuri pakuti panofanira kuva nekukuvara pamhuka. Asi izvi hazvifungi nezvemamiriro ezvinhu apo katsi dzakavharidzirwa mudzimba dzepasi apo dzisingakwanise kuwana mvura uye zvokudya, asi hapana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa pavari, uye rufu rusati rwatevera.
Muchiitiko ichi, isu, sesangano rekuchengetedza mhuka, tinotora mazwi kubva mutsanangudzo kune chinyorwa ichi naVM Lebedev, Sachigaro weDare Repamusorosoro reRussian Federation. kuti "hutsinye zvakare kunyima mhuka chikafu nemvura ...". Asi mamiriro emutemo e "comments" haana kunaka - anogona kana kusateererwa.
Chechipiri, kurongeka kwemhosva, kwakavakirwa pachinyorwa ichi, kwakavakirwa pakurudziro, uye hapana mumwe wevasadists anobvuma kuti vakapara mhosva iyi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehurombo kana zvinosiririsa.
Takanga tine "kuda kuziva" mamiriro ezvinhu apo mufudzi muSchelkovo akavhara imbwa, akavhara miromo yavo nematepi ekunamatira, uye vakafa zvinorwadza, nokuti haana kutengesa "chigadzirwa" ichi nenguva. Ndakamhan'ara kumapurisa, asi ndakagamuchira kuramba: hapana chikonzero! Zvinoitika kuti munhu uyu akanyora mukutsanangura kuti ane hanya nekugara zvakanaka kwevavakidzani vake - akavaponesa kubva pakunhuwa uye anobhururuka mumasitepisi!
Katsi idzi padzakavharirwa nemadziro mukamuri repasi paVerkhnyaya Maslovka, umo dzakagara kwemavhiki maviri dzisina mvura nezvokudya, vaongorori vakabvunza kana pakanga pane kukuvara pamhuka dzacho. Idi chairo rokuti zvipenyu zvinofa rufu runorwadza harina kuvafadza.
Mwari ngaarambidze vakuru vemitemo vakadai vaizokumbirwa kuti vaongorore zviitiko zvakakombwa Leningrad ...
Nharaunda yedu yakatanga kugadzirira kurangwa kwakanyanya kune vanorova, uye hazvina kujeka kwandiri kuti munyori weChinyorwa 245 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation akatungamirirwa nei paakachitsanangura muchikamu chekuomarara kudiki. Pamusoro pezvo, Mutungamiriri Vladimir Putin pachake nguva pfupi yadarika akataura achifarira kusimbisa chinyorwa ichi. Mune maonero angu, kushandurwa kwemhosva pasi peArt. 245 muchikamu chezvakakomba, chirango chinopa makore anosvika gumi mujeri.
Zvirambidzo zvakadai se "hooligan kana vavariro dzoudyire, nzira dzinosuruvarisa, uye kupara mhosva pamberi pevana vaduku" hazvinawo kururama, nokuti utsinye kumhuka hahugoni kururamiswa nechinhu chipi nechipi, kunze kwokungozvidzivirira.
Uye pfungwa yechitatu. Izvo zvinodiwa kudzikisa zera remhosva yekupara mhosva iyi kusvika pamakore gumi nemana. Iyi inguva yakakwana, zvichipiwa kuwedzera kwehutsotsi hwevadiki.
Paive nemienzaniso here pazvaibvira kuratidza mhosva yeanoshungurudza mudare uye kuwana nguva chaiyo kana kuti faindi yakakura?
Irina: Paiva nezviuru zvemhosva, vashoma chete ndivo vakarangwa. Ndinogona kutaura kuti kuferefeta kunotanga kana zviitiko zvinozivikanwa nevezvenhau.
- "Ketamine" zviitiko. Muna 2003, iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa simba chimiro cheState Drug Control Service (FSKN) yakatanga kudzvinyirirwa kune veterinarians. vanachiremba, kurambidza ketamine, mushonga weanesthesia yemhuka, iyo isina analogues muRussia. Pakave nekupesana kwemutemo, uye vet. vanachiremba vakazviwana vari pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri zveCriminal Code yeRussian Federation: ye245 - kana yakachekwa pane vapenyu, pasina anesthesia, uye 228th chikamu 4.
- "Kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka" - kana iwe uchiita maoparesheni pasi peanesthesia. Kuvhiyiwa kweVeterinary kwakangomira, zviuru zvemhuka zvakasara zvisina rubatsiro. Kwenguva 2003-2004. Mhosva makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzakatangwa. Nerubatsiro rweruzhinji, takaona kuti veterinarians vanobatanidzwa pasi peChikamu 26 che "kutengesa" (kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu) havaende kujeri. Chete nekuda kwekunzwa kuzere kwevanhu vese vakapihwa mitongo yakamiswa.
- Kupondwa kwekatsi, Izmailovo, 2005. Mumwe mugari akakanda mhuka yevavakidzani vake mufurati revanhu vose nepahwindo akagamuchira faindi yemihoro minomwe yepasi.
- Nyaya yaOleg Pykhtin, 2008. Muridzi asina kukwana wembwa yekurwa akachengeta yadhi yose mukutya kuPlanernaya, 12. Mumwe muroja weimba, Oleg, ndiye Robin Hood chaiye, murombo, akarwira mhuka, akapinda. kurwa, aive nembwa 11 dzakanunurwa mumba make. Uye neimwe nzira akafamba nembwa 4, uye mwene wembwa inorwa akasangana naye, uye akanga asina muromo netambo. Kurwa kwakatevera, Pykhtin aitya imbwa dzake. Mapurisa akavhura mhosva kuna Oleg, kwete kumuridzi. Takaunganidza mashoko kubva kuvaridzi vemhuka dzakanga dzakuvadzwa ndokunyorera hofisi yemuchuchisi takamirira sangano.
Imwe yenyaya dzepamusoro-soro umo Alliance yeVadziviriri veMhuka yakapinda yaive kurwisa kambani yekutarisira pekugara BANO Eco, pasi pehutungamiriri hwayo mhuka dzakatambura uye dzakafa zvakanyanya mudzimba. Nekuda kwemazuva maviri ekunetsana pakupera kwaApril, takakwanisa kuvhara pekugara muVeshnyaki, mushure mezvo nyaya dzakawanda dzemhosva dzakavhurirwa mukuru wekambani.
Kazhinji, nyaya dzehutsinye kune mhuka munyika yedu dzinoitika zuva nezuva. Tese tinorangarira chiitiko chinotyisa nebere, apo vaongorori vepolar vakabvarura huro yake nemoto. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, vamwe maRussia, nekuda kwevaraidzo, vakamhanya pamusoro pebere rebrown ka8 muSUV. Muchirimo pakaitwa kutongwa kwechitsotsi icho masikati machena, pamberi pevanhu, chakauraya imbwa yepachivanze. Rimwe zuva chete, shamwari yangu Eldar Helper akauya nembwa kubva kuUfa, yakanga yabatwa chibharo nemuridzi wayo kwemakore akawanda.
Uye idzi ndidzo nyaya dzinonyanya kushamisa, asi ndakaverenga mishumo pamusoro pekushandiswa kunoitwa chisimba kumhuka anenge mazuva ese. Uye unoziva here kuti nyaya idzi dzese dzakafanana chii? Hapana nomumwe wematsotsi akaenda kujeri! Chirango chakaomarara ibasa rokururamisa. Ndosaka, sekuona kwangu, hutsinye huri kutekeshera munyika yedu.
Sei izvi zvakadaro muRussia? Ikoku kunotaura here pamusoro pokuderera kwenzanga kana kuti kusarangarirwa kwevanosuruvarisa? Munyaya dzinenge dzose, zvinogona kurondwa kuti vanhu vane utsinye kumhuka havazoregi munhu.
Uye zviripo. Kune nhamba dzinoratidza kuwirirana kwakananga.
Kana zviri zvekuva nyika chaiyo, ndinoda kuona kuti dambudziko rehutsinye nderenyika. Vamwe vanhu vanowira pasi nepasi, chimwe chikamu chinokura mukufambira mberi kwetsika. MuRussia, polarization inoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Muna 1990-2000, chizvarwa che nihilism chakaberekwa, icho munyika yevarapi vepfungwa vakagamuchira zita rechirevo "tin", sezvinotaura nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Mark Sandomiersky. Vanhu vakanyura mukusatenda - vavariro dzechinyakare dzakaparadzwa, manyepo mazhinji akazarurwa, hutsinye husingadzorwi hwakadururwa kubva kublue skrini pasina kudzorwa, kupomerwa uye hunhu pakupedzisira. Pane pfungwa yekupindwa muropa nehutsinye, apo tsika dzetsika dzakaderedzwa munzanga - izvi ndizvo zvinonzi chiremba wepfungwa Sergei Enikolopov, anoshanda nemaniacs mubvunzurudzo yefirimu yedu. Saka ikozvino tiri kukohwa zvakanakira. Naizvozvo, mhosva dzinoparwa nevechiri kuyaruka, kusanganisira dzemhuka, dzinoitika nekusimbisa hutsinye husati hwamboitika.
Kusvika 2008, VITA, seyo chete sangano rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo rekodzero dzemhuka munyika, yakadzora mamiriro ese nehutsinye kumhuka muRussia. Nzizi dzezvichemo kubva kumaguta akasiyana dzakauya kwatiri nguva dzese, zvikumbiro zvaigarotumirwa kumadhipatimendi akasiyana emapurisa. Ini pachangu ndaidzivharira mota mazuva ese. Zvino ongororo dzakaitwa, kunyangwe paine mhinduro. Uye kubvira 2008, hofisi yemuchuchisi nemapurisa vakamira kupindura: unonyunyuta kune vane masimba - uye zvakare kunyarara.
Ini ndoziva kuti "Vita" ine yakawanda yenguva refu mhosva dzemhosva?
Tsvakurudzo nhatu dzakakura dzakatinhira munyika yose: kuongorora uchishandisa kamera yakavanzika yechokwadi chekurova mhuka musekisi "PaFontanka" (2012), kuvharirwa nevashandi vechitima neshumba yakatakurwa zvisiri pamutemo yakarohwa nevatambi vemasekisi (2014). ), kuchengetedza mhondi whale mumatangi paVDNKh (gore 2014).
Mushure mekuongorora uku, Vita akaiswa pasi pekurwiswa kwakasviba kubva kune yero media, arsenal yese yenzira dzisiri dzemutemo yakashandiswa, kusanganisira "zvinosvibisa" zvinyorwa, maemail hacks, phishing, nezvimwe. , uye VITA yakave mukuongororwa kwakakwana. Nokudaro, zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwehutsinye kumhuka munyika zviri pachena kwatiri. Mushure mezvose, kana nyika isina mutemo wekutanga wekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka, saka sangano rehurumende rine simba rinotora basa rekutonga hutsinye, iro rakaita tsvakurudzo kubva mangwanani kusvika usiku, rakakwezva vanhu vakakurumbira ( "nyeredzi" mazana maviri dzakabatanidzwa. VITA mapurojekiti), akaburitswa kubva ku200 kusvika ku500 TV mavara pagore, achigadzira maitiro ehunhu kumhuka munharaunda. Kana chiitiko ichi chakavharwa zvakare, hazvifanirwe kushamisa kuti panzvimbo yevamiriri vemhuka pamatanho epakati nhasi, vanozivikanwa "vavhimi vembwa" kana varairidzi vanogara senyanzvi munharaunda yekudzivirira mhuka, uye masocial network akazara nemavhidhiyo akafanana Khabarovsk knackers. Nenzira, boka reVITA paVKontakte rakavharirwa "nehutsinye huripo" - poster "Maitirwo emvere anocherwa sei." Hapana mashoko anoti, “mabhiza akadhakwa, majaya akasungwa.”
Nzira yekushandura mafungiro evatengi kune mhuka munharaunda, kunyanya pakati pevana?
Zvakakosha kusuma muzvikoro chidzidzo chakadai sebioethics, icho chinodzidzisa vana kuti vabve kure nemaonero emhuka. Makunivhesiti atova neruzivo rwakadaro, asi kusvika zvino, zvinosuruvarisa, pane sarudzo. Asi, hongu, zvinodikanwa kuumba kuziva kwetsika pazera rekutanga. Mushure mezvose, kunyange shamwari yaTolstoy, munyori wekutanga Primer muRussia, mudzidzisi Gorbunov-Posadov, akati nekuda kwekuneta, kupa vana mukana wekusvina mhuka imhosva yakaipisisa. Uye tarisai zviri kuitika nhasi. Kwose kwose, munzvimbo dzose huru dzezvitoro, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka “dzokupuruzira” dziri kuvhurwa, dzichipa mazana evashanyi pazuva kuti vasvinire mhuka dzine nhamo mumakeji! Izvi zvivako hazvisi pamutemo zvachose maererano nezvose zviripo sanitary uye veterinary standards. Kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwekunzwisisa uye zvinofarirwa nevanhu, nekuti izvi zvipfuyo zvivako zviri pedyo negadziriro yezvokudya. Vadzidzisi vedu, avo vakadzidzisa kosi yebioethics, vakakatyamadzwawo. Mushure mezvose, chinhu chikuru chekosi "mhuka hadzisi matoyi", uye network inonyanya kufarirwa yekupeta mazoo nhasi inonzi "Mhuka sematoyi".
Pauriri hwepasi penzvimbo yekutenga, maexotariums, oceanariums anovhurwa, mhenyu penguin dzinogara pane papier-mâché zvimiro. Vanhu vari kufona vachichema kuti mbada dzaunzwa kuzvitoro zvavo! Chimbofungidzira, zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakagara seri kwezviratidziro zvegirazi, pasina chiedza chechisikigo, zvinofema mweya wakagadzirwa, hazvigoni kufamba, nokuti nzvimbo yacho yakanyanyisa, uye kune ruzha runogara rwakakomberedza, vanhu vakawanda. Mhuka zvishoma nezvishoma dzinopenga kubva mumamiriro asina kufanira akadaro, dzinorwara uye dzinofa, uye dzinotsiviwa nekunakidzwa kutsva nekuda kwayo.
Ndinoda kuti: “Ivo vane simba, munopenga here? Iwe unogona kuratidzwa makadhi, sevana vezera rechikoro - "chipenyu" uye "chisiri chipenyu."
Gore Idzva riri kuuya nokukurumidza, uye zvinotyisa kufungidzira kuti ndiani achaiswa mumigwagwa zvakare kuti afare!
Zvinoitika kuti kushaikwa kwemutemo mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka kuri kutsvagiridza zvinodiwa neindasitiri yevaraidzo yemhuka?
Zvechokwadi, pane kusimbiswa kweizvi. Apo, kekutanga munhoroondo yenyika yedu, Animal Protection Bill yakatariswa mukupera kwema90s, mumwe wevanyori vayo aive Tatyana Nikolaevna Pavlova, ideologist wesangano reRussia rekodzero dzemhuka, rakapikiswa ne magavhuna ematunhu maviri akabatana nekutengesa fur - Murmansk neArkhangelsk, Biological Faculty Moscow State University, iyo yaitya kuti yaizoganhurirwa mukuedza, uye vapfuri vembwa, vaitya kuunza kutonga pamusoro pekuberekesa mhuka munyika.
Isu tiri makore mazana maviri kumashure kwenyika dzakabudirira: mutemo wekutanga kuchengetedza mhuka wakapihwa muna 200 muEngland. Kusvika kupi kwaungadhonza!? Ini ndinoda kutora mashoko Gandhi, uyo akati nzanga ine nzira mbiri. Yokutanga ndiyo nzira yekuchinja kwechisikigo zvishoma nezvishoma mukuziva kwevanhu, yakareba kwazvo. Nzira yechipiri iyo Madokero ari kutevera inzira yekuranga yemutemo. Asi Russia kusvika parizvino yazviwana pachayo pane imwe kana imwe nzira.
Pane kuwirirana kwakananga pakati pehutsinye kumhuka nevanhu, sezvinopupurirwa nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa muU.SR kare muna 1975. Zvadaro Ministry of Internal Affairs, psychologists, vadzidzisi, vezvepfungwa uye vanachiremba vakabatana kuti vagadzire basa "The Phenomenology of Cruelty". Chidzidzo chacho chaitungamirirwa naPurofesa weInstitute of Psychiatry Ksenia Semenova. Zvinhu zvakadai sokushamwaridzana kwemhuri, kubatanidzwa kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine utsinye, uye zviitiko zvakashata zvehuduku zvakadzidzwa. Mepu yehutsinye yakadhirowewawo. Somuenzaniso, munharaunda yeTver mumakore iwayo kwakanga kune nhevedzano yemhaka dzoutsinye dzepwere, uye gare gare zvakazoitika kuti vaikwezvwa nokubaya mhuru.
Chinyorwa ichi chakamutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pemhirizhonga yehurongwa. Kunyanya apo mufananidzo wevasikana vechikoro vachiseka pamusoro petsuro iyo yakamuka mushure meanesthesia ndokuona kuti peritoneum yayo yakanga yabvaruka yakaenda kumativi akasiyana-siyana.
Mumakore iwayo, nzanga yakaedza kuumba mhosva yehutsinye, pasinei nokuti ndiani - mhuka kana munhu.
Chiverengwa
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekushungurudzika kune mhuka muRussia
1. Kusavapo kwemutemo unodzora kodzero dzemhuka munzvimbo dzese, kusarangwa kwevapari vemhosva nevanoshungurudza, dodhanter lobby (kusanganisira masimba emagetsi). Chikonzero chekupedzisira chiri nyore - zvinobatsira kuti vakuru venzvimbo vabhadhare vatengesi, "kuchenesa" guta kubva kumhuka dzakarasika "chidyiro chekudya" chisingaperi, uye hapana ane hanya nezvenzira dzekuuraya, pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti. hakuna mhuka shoma dzinenge dzarasika. Mune mamwe mazwi, kutsakatisa hakugadzirisi dambudziko, asi kunotowedzera.
2. Kusava nehanya nedambudziko rehutsinye kune mhuka kune chikamu chemasangano evanhu, dzidzo uye zvepfungwa.
3. Kushaikwa kwemaitiro uye maitiro anodzora mabasa evaridzi (avo vanobereka imbwa nekatsi dzekutengesa). Kubereka kusingadzoreki kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwenhamba yemhuka dzakarasika, mafungiro ekushandisa kune zvisikwa zvipenyu. Sosaiti, kusanganisira vana, inobata imbwa nekatsi sematoyi efashoni. Nhasi, vazhinji vanoda kubhadhara mari yakazara kune imbwa chaiyo, uye vanhu vashomanana vanofunga "kutora" mongrel kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
4. Kusarangwa kunenge kwakazara kune avo vose vakaitira mhuka chisimba. Kuwanda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwenyaya dzisina kugadziriswa kunoparira kusakendenga kweveruzhinji. Mamirioni ekuona akatorwa nevhidhiyo "Vita" nekurohwa kwemhuka mumasekisi. Pakaita kutekeshera kwetsamba nekufona, munhu wese aifarira mibvunzo kuti voita ongororo here, kuti vapari vemhosva vaizorangwa here. Uye chii zvino? Kunyarara. Uye kune mienzaniso yakawanda yakadaro.
5. Maonero anobatsira kumhuka, anorerwa kubva pauduku: kupfuya mhuka, ma dolphinariums, mhuka dzesango dzinogona “kurairwa” nokuda kwezororo. Mwana ane chokwadi chokuti munhu mupenyu ari muchizarira ari munhevedzano yezvinhu.
6. Kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwekutonga huchagadzirisa basa revaridzi vemhuka dzinofambidzana (mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza sterilization yemhuka inokurudzirwa nemutemo seimwe yezvishandiso zvekurwisa nhamba isingadzoreki yemhuka dzakarasika. Munyika yose kune lever yehupfumi: kana iwe uchibvumira vana, bhadhara mutero. MuEngland, semuenzaniso, mhuka dzese dzinovaraidza dzinoitwa microchip uye dzinoverengerwa. Kana imbwa yasvika pakuyaruka, unozoshevedzwa kubva kuvakuru vakakodzera uye wokumbirwa kuti uuraye mhuka kana kubhadhara mutero. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti puppies uye kittens vasave varidzi vasingakoshi mumugwagwa.
COMMENT YEMAgweta
"Nzira yemazuva ano yekutonga muRussia yakagara yakagadzirira kurangwa kwakasimba mukuchengetedza kodzero dzemhuka, pamwe nenzanga yedu pachayo. Izvi zvakagara zvichidiwa, sezvo mhosva idzi dzine ngozi munzanga. Kuwedzera kwengozi munharaunda yemhosva idzi mukukuvadza nemaune kumunhu mupenyu. Chinangwa chechirango chipi nechipi ndechekudzivirira mhosva dzengozi huru yemagariro evanhu, kureva, mumamiriro eArt. 245 yeCriminal Code, mhosva dzevanhu. Zvinoitika kuti mitemo iripo yemutemo haizadzise zvinodiwa nemutemo uye misimboti yematare edzimhosva, sezvo chinangwa chikuru chedare chiri kudzorera kururamisira uye kugadzirisa musungwa.”