Pamwe wakatoshamisika kunzwa katsi yako ichiridza ngonono. Idzi ruzha rudiki rwekufema runogona kuve chiratidzo chekurwiswa kwakasiyana kwemhino, mhino dzemhino kana pharynx. Mamwe mamiriro haana kunaka uye haadi kurapwa kwakakosha asi vamwe vachifanira kukuzivisa uye kupa chikonzero chekubvunzana nachiremba wemhuka.

Kuoma kwekuita ngonono kunoenderana nemaitiro akasiyana. Saka pane mibvunzo yakawanda yekubvunza. Yokutanga ndiyo nguva yekushanduka-shanduka. Katsi yanga ichiridza ngonono kubva paudiki here kana kuti izvi zvakaitika pane imwe nguva? Kuridza ngonono kunowedzera here? Vanoperekedzwa nekunetseka kwakanyanya kwekufema (kupfupika kwekufema, kufemereka, kuwedzera kufema, kusashivirira, nezvimwewo)? Mhino dzekatsi dziri kumhanya here? Yese iyi mibvunzo zvinhu zvese zvinotitendera kudzidza nezve chikonzero chekuridza ngonono.

Kana iwe wakagara uchinzwa katsi yako ngonono uye kuridza ngonono hakuna chazvinoita pamafambiro ake, zvinokwanisika kuti imhaka yekuremara kwekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumarudzi ane mhino yakapwanyika, inozivikanwa se "brachycephalic", yakadai sePersian, Exotic Shorthair, Himalayan kana, zvishoma nezvishoma, Scottish Fold. Kusarudzwa kwembeu idzi kwakanangana nekuderedza ukuru hwemboro zvinosuwisa kwaita kuti pave nekusagadzikana mukuumbika kwemhuno, mhuno nemhuno zvinova zvakakonzera ngonono dzakaonekwa. 

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvisizvo zvinotenderwa zvakanaka, kunyanya mumakati emukati ane mashoma ekuita muviri. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzakakomba, kufamba kwemhepo kunovhiringidzwa zvokuti kusagadzikana kwekufema uye kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwekati zvakakosha. Dzimwe nguva katsi inoberekwa nemhino dzakavharwa zvachose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutungamira kwekuvhiya kunogona kutariswa kuvandudza kugona kwekufema. Sezvineiwo, makirabhu emhando ave kuziva nezve kuwandisa kwekusarudzwa kwe hypertypes, rudzi urwu rwerudo runofanira kunge rwuchiderera uye rushoma mumakore anotevera.

Brachycephalic katsi haisi yega katsi dzinotambura nekuremara kwekuzvarwa, zvisinei, uye katsi dzese dzinotapukirwa nekusagadzikana kwemhuno cavities kana pharynx. Muchiitiko chekufungira, kuongororwa kwekurapa kwekufungidzira kuchave kwakakosha kusimbisa kuongororwa (scanner, rhinoscopy, MRI).

Kuridza ngonono kwekatsi yako kunoperekedzwa nekubuda mumhino kana mumaziso? Wamuona achihwihwidza here? Kana zviri izvo, katsi yako inogona kunge iri kurwara neCoryza syndrome. Ichi chirwere chinosanganisira kurwiswa kwakawanda (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, gingivostomatitis, nezvimwewo) nekuda kwehutachiona nemhando mbiri huru dzevhairasi: herpes mavhairasi uye caliciviruses. 

Majekiseni epagore anodzivirira kubva kumavhairasi aya uye anobatsira kudzikisira kuoma kwehutachiona. Katsi inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakati kana kuti kungoridza ngonono zvishoma zvinobuda mumhino uye kuhotsira. Utachiona hwehutachiona uhu hunowanzotora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. 

Munguva iyi, katsi inotapukira kune avo vanobatana nayo. Zvinowanzoitika kuti mabhakitiriya atore mukana wehutachiona huripo. Zviratidzo zve superinfection zvinobva zvaonekwa uye kubuda kunova purulent. Mukati dzine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, hutachiona hunogadzirisa pakarepo. Mune immunocompromised katsi (vaduku zvikuru, vakwegura zvikuru, IVF yakanaka, vanorwara) kana vasina kuvharwa, hutachiona hunogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu, semuenzaniso, kuhombera kwehupenyu hwose uye kudzokorora nguva dzose.

Muchiitiko chekufembera kwakabatana nekuhotsira uye kubuda kwemhino, zvinokwanisika kuita inhalations kuti mutete maburi emhino. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekuhaya nebulizer mune yekare pharmacy iyo inobvumira physiological serum kuti ipatsanurwe kuita madonhwe emicroscopic anopinda mumuti wepamusoro wekufema. Zvikasadaro, zvinokwanisika kuisa katsi mukeji yayo yekutakura, ndiro yemvura inopisa pamberi, isingasviki pamakumbo ayo, uye kuvhara zvese netauro rakanyorova terry. Kuita izvi inhalations katatu pazuva kweinenge maminitsi gumi kunobatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana kunoenderana nerhinitis. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuwedzera akakosha mafuta kumvura kana physiological saline, sevanhu, asi izvi zvinogona zvakare kuratidza kutsamwisa kune inflamed nasal mucosa. Kana kubuda kuri purulent uye kati yako ichiita seyakaora mwoyo kana kurasikirwa nechido, kubvunzurudza kwechiremba wemhuka kunokurudzirwa uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuratidzwa.

Chekupedzisira, mushure meizvi zviviri zvinonyanya zvikonzero zvinouya zvinhu zvinovharira maburi emhino. Muchiitiko ichi, kuridza ngonono hakuzogara kuripo asi kunenge kwatanga pane imwe nguva uye dzimwe nguva kunotowedzera kuipa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogonawo kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sehutano hwepfungwa (musoro wakarereka, kufamba kwemaziso kusina kujairika, nezvimwewo), kusanzwa, mhino inoyerera (dzimwe nguva ropa).

Zvichienderana nezera remhuka, tinogona kufungidzira kuti polyp inoputika (mumakitsi maduku) kana kuti bundu (mukati dzakwegura, kunyanya). Mukuwedzera, hazvishamisi kuwana miviri yekunze yakavharwa mu nasopharynx kana nasal cavities (yakadai semucheka wakaputirwa weuswa, somuenzaniso).

Kuti uongorore chikonzero chekuridza ngonono, bvunzo dzekurapa dzekufungidzira dzinowanzodikanwa. Iyo CT scan uye MRI, inoitwa pasi peanesthesia, inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora zvimiro zvemukati zvedehenya, ukobvu hwematehwe, kuvapo kwepus uye kunyanya kuvimbika kwemapfupa, kune CT scan. Rhinoscopy inowanzoenderana nekuti inoita kuti zvikwanise kutarisa kunaka kwenasal mucosa, kutora maronda ekuongorora (biopsies) uye kubvisa chero miviri yekunze.

Muchiitiko chekuputika kwepolyp, kutarisira kwekuvhiya kunoratidzwa. Kune mapundu, zvichienderana nerudzi uye nzvimbo, kuvhiyiwa kazhinji hakugoneki. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinogona kutariswa (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, nezvimwewo), mushure mekukurukurirana nachiremba wemhuka kana neoncology nyanzvi.

Mukupedzisa, kufembera, mumakati, kunogona kunge kusingakuvadzi (kunyanya kana kwakabatana nekuumbwa kwerudzi), kwekutanga kutapukira, neyakajairwa chirwere chechando, kana chakabatana nekuvharira nzira yekufema. Muchiitiko chekusagadzikana kunooneka, purulent discharge kana zviratidzo zvetsinga, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza veterinarian yako.