Kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitwa zvekunakisa. Muna 2016, angangoita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe blepharoplasties akaitwa muFrance, uye nhamba iyi iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Chii chinoita? Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekuvhiya? Mhinduro dzaDr Éléonore Cohen, chiremba wezvekushongedza muParis.

Blepharoplasty is cosmetic operation ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko ekudonha kwemaziso, ayo anowedzera kuoneka nezera. "Kuvhiya kudiki uku kunovavarira kujekesa kutaridzika, nekubvisa zvinhu zvinoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva: kutandara kwemhasuru uye hernia ine mafuta, mabhegi eziso rezasi, asiwo eyelid repamusoro padanho rekona yemukati yeziso" anotsanangura Dr Cohen.

Sezvo nekumwe kuvhiyiwa kwekuvhiya, kubvunza preoperative kwakakosha. Inotendera murwere kuti ataure zvaari kukumbira uye nezvaanotarisira, uye chiremba anovhiya kuti aone kana kuvhiya kwacho kwakakodzera. "Tinoongorora ganda rakawandisa neclaw forceps, inogona kubva pamamirimita mashoma kusvika kune inopfuura sentimita" inotsanangura chiremba.

Munguva yekubvunzana uku, chiremba anovhiya anozobvunzawo ongororo yemaziso, kuitira kuti aone kuti hapana chinopesana kana ziso rakaoma, izvo zvinoda kurapwa kwekutanga.

Sezvinei nekuvhiyiwa kwechizoro, nguva yemazuva gumi nemashanu pakati pekutanga kubvunzana uye kupindira, inofanirwa kuremekedzwa, kuitira kuvimbisa nguva yekufungisisa kumurwere.

Fodya ine zvinokuvadza pakurapa, zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti urege kuputa - kana kuti kudzikisira fodya kusvika kumidzanga mishanu pazuva - kwemwedzi usati waitwa uye mazuva gumi nemashanu apera.

Pamusoro pezvo, hapana mushonga une aspirin unogona kutorwa mukati memazuva gumi kuvhiya kusati kwaitwa.

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dze blepharoplasty, zvinoenderana neziso rekuvhiya uye chimiro chemurwere.

Blepharoplasty yepamusoro eyelid

Inosanganisira kubvisa rakawandisa ganda, kudzoreredza danga, uye kujekesa kutaridzika nekusunungura kona yemukati yeiyo yepamusoro eyelid. “Kucheka kunoitwa mudanga uye shinda yakavanzwa pasi peganda. Unyanzvi hwekusona hunoita kuti vanga rinyatsova nenjere, ”anodaro Dr. Cohen. Shinda dzinobva dzabviswa mushure mevhiki.

Blepharoplasty yezasi eyelid

Ino nguva iri nezve kubvisa mafuta akawandisa, kana kunyange ganda, riri pazasi peyeri yeziso, kureva mabhegi akakurumbira pasi pemeso.

Zvichienderana neongororo yekiriniki, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba, mhando mbiri dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kukurudzirwa:

Kana pakaitika ganda rakawandisa: chinangwa ndechekubvisa mafuta nekusimudza ganda. Chiremba anovhiya achaita incision pasi pe eyelashes. "Ruvara runonyungudika pasi pemucheto weciliary uye harupfuurire kupfuura masvondo mashoma," anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Cohen.

Mukusavapo kweganda rakawandisa: izvo zvinowanzoitika muzvidzidzo zviduku, chiremba anopinda mukati meziso. Iyi inonzi nzira yekubatana. "Ronda racho rinobva risingaoneke zvachose nekuti rakavanzwa mukati memukati meye eyelid" rinodudzira chiremba anovhiya.

Kuvhiya kwacho kunoitisa maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu pane imwe nguva yekurapa muhofisi, kana kukiriniki kana murwere achida kuve akarara. “Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvikuru, murwere anofarira kutindivadza kwomunzvimbomo, uko kunogona kuwedzerwa kupfaviswa zvishoma nomutsinga” anotsanangura kudaro Éléonore Cohen. Nekudaro, zvinoitika kuti vamwe varwere vanosarudza general anesthesia mukiriniki, ivo vanobva vazo sangana neanesthesiologist mumaawa apfuura makumi mana nemasere oparesheni isati yaitwa.

Blepharoplasty ibasa risingarwadzi, asi mhedzisiro yekuvhiya haifanire kuderedzwa, kunyanya mukushanda kwemaziso ezasi.

Kune eyelid blepharoplasty yepamusoro: edema uye kupwanya kunogona kuramba kwevhiki zvobva zvadzikira.

Panyaya yemaziso ezasi: "mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya kuoma uye zvakakosha kuzivisa murwere. Iyo edema inonyanya kukosha uye inosvika kumatama. Mavanga anowira pasi pasi pematama, uye anopfuurira kwemazuva gumi akanaka, ”anodaro chiremba anovhiya.

Mishonga inogoneka

Mishonga inorwisa-edematous inogona kupihwa, sekirimu senge Hemoclar®, kana seExtranase® piritsi. A kuporesa cream inobva pavhitamini A uye arnica inokurudzirwawo mushure mekushanda.

"Murwere achazofanira kushambidza maziso ake neserum yemuviri kanoverengeka pazuva kuti achenese mavanga ake necompress nyoro" inotsanangura nyanzvi.

Tambo dzinobviswa mushure mevhiki, uye kazhinji yenguva murwere anogona kutangazve mabasa akajairwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kurapa yakaoma maziso maziso zvisati zvaitika, izvo zvinogona kuve chikonzero che postoperative conjunctivitis, nekudaro kukosha kweye ophthalmologist kuongorora-pamberi pekuvhiya.

Njodzi dzekushanda dzakadzikira kwazvo uye matambudziko akanyanya kushomeka, akabatana neanesthesia uye chiitiko chekuvhiya. Kuenda kunachiremba anovhiya wepurasitiki anokwanisa kuona kuti ane hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira matambudziko aya, kana kuti kunyatsovarapa.

Mutengo we blepharoplasty unosiyana zvichienderana nema eyelids ekugadziriswa, pamwe nemurapi, chimiro chavo chekupindira nedunhu ravo. Inogona kutangira kubva ku1500 kusvika ku2800 euros kune maviri epamusoro maziso, kubva 2000 kusvika 2600 euros ezasi eziso uye kubva 3000 kusvika 4000 euros kune mana eyelids.

Inofungidzirwa kuti isiri-kudzorera kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, blepharoplasty haiwanzo kuvharwa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, inogona kubhadharwa zvishoma nezvimwe zvakawadzana.