"Sweden yapera marara!"
"Vanhu vekuScandinavia vakagadzirira kupinza tsvina yevavakidzani!"
Mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura, ma<em>tabloids kupota nyika akaputika munhevedzano yemisoro yenhau yakafanana. VaSweden vakavhundutsa pasi. Panguva ino, kwete nekukunda kuEurovision kana Ice Hockey World Championship, asi nemafungiro akajeka kune hunhu hwemunhu. Zvakazoitika kuti vakabatanidza zvisingagoneki: vakachenesa zvakatipoteredza uye vakaita mari pairi! Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvazvinofanira kunge zviri muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Ngatinyatsoongororai.
Chakavanzika chiri mukugadzirisa kwemasvomhu kwemarara emarudzi ose, ayo anonyatsounganidzwa uye akaparadzaniswa. Chinhu chikuru chenyika ndiyo dzidzo yakakwana uye kurerwa kwevanhu. Kwehafu yezana ramakore, veScandinavians vakagadzira ruzivo rwekusasimba kwechisikigo uye kukanganisa kunoparadza kwemunhu. Naizvozvo nhasi:
Mhuri imwe neimwe ine mabhakiti 6-7, imwe neimwe yakanyatsogadzirirwa kune rumwe rudzi rwemarara (simbi, pepa, plastiki, girazi, uye kunewo tsvina isingagoni kushandiswa zvakare);
◄ ZVIRI MUKATI ► Kunenge kusisina nzvimbo dzekurasira marara, uye izvo zvakachengetwa zvinogara munzvimbo shoma;
Marara yava huni.
Pane imwe nguva, makore mazhinji ekufambira mberi kwekufamba akapa mhedzisiro inooneka: chero mwana wechikoro muSweden anoziva kuti kubva mubhodhoro rake remvura yemaminerari isina chinhu vanogadzira bhodhoro idzva kanomwe mukugadzirisa zvakare. Uye zvino marara epurasitiki anoenda kumagetsi emagetsi uye anoshandurwa kuva kilowatt-maawa. Stockholm nhasi ine 7% yakapihwa magetsi kubva mumarara akadzokororwa.
Saka zviri nani kuunganidza marara zvakasiyana pane kuaparadzira kumativi ako. Unofungei?
Mukireshi, vana vanodzidziswa nenzira yekutamba kurasa marara zvakarurama. Zvadaro "mutambo" uyu unotsanangurwa kubva pakuona kwesayenzi. Mhedzisiro yacho migwagwa yakachena, hunhu hwakanaka uye yakanakisa ecology.
Network yakakura yezviteshi zvekudzokorodza marara yakagadzirwa muSweden. Iwo akasarudzika uye anowanikwa kune vese vagari. Kuendeswa kwemarara kunoitwa nekutakura kwakagadzirirwa chimwe chinhu chakatakura. Muna 1961, chirongwa chakasiyana chakatangwa muSweden - pasi pevhu duct yekutakura marara. Kamwe chete pazuva, marara akaraswa, pasi pesimba remhepo ine simba, inofamba kuburikidza nehurongwa hwematanho kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa zvakare. Pano inopepetwa, kudzvanywa uye kana kuraswa kana kudzokororwa zvakare.
Tsvina huru (TV, zvinhu zvekuvaka, fenicha) inoendeswa kuchiteshi, kwainorongwa, yakanyatsorongedzwa kuita zvikamu. Vagadziri vanotenga zvikamu izvi uye vanogadzira maTV matsva, zvekuvakisa uye fenicha.
Uyewo huya nemishonga. Nzvimbo yekudzokorodza makemikari emumba inopatsanura zvinhu uye nekuzvitumira mberi - kungave kudzokorodza kana kugadzirwa kwechipiri. Special eco-zviteshi zvekuunganidza mafuta akashandiswa uye mamwe makemikari anoshanda pazviteshi zvepeturu. Nzvimbo dzekuunganidza marara dziri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe. Zviteshi zvakakura zvinoiswa pachiyero che 1 chiteshi pa10-15 zviuru vagari. Masevhisi ezviteshi zvese zvekugadzira ndeemahara kune vanhu. Ichi chirongwa chekusimudzira veruzhinji kwenguva refu chinopihwa mari nehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira.
"Deconstruction" ndiro zita rakapihwa chirongwa chekuparadza muSweden. Imba yekare inoputswa kuita zvikamu, izvo zvinotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Saka, kubva kuzvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa, zvitsva zvinowanikwa izvo zvinoenderana zvizere nemhando yemhando.
VaSweden vanokurudzira kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kwemarara mu "ruble" (korona, euro - izvi hazvisi zvakakosha zvakare). Kunyangwe mumusha mudiki, unogona kuona yakakosha muchina waunogona kuisa bhodhoro repurasitiki uye nekukurumidza "kuchishandura" kuita mari yakaoma. Zvechokwadi, iwe unodzorera mari iyo mugadziri anosanganisira mumutengo wechigadzirwa chemudziyo - iwe unopedza chete pane chigadzirwa chacho pachako. Brilliant, handizvo here?
Sweden 15 zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza
1999 Hurumende yenyika yokuchamhembe inotora ndaza yemapoinzi 15 akagadzirirwa kuita kuti nyika ichene uye ine ushamwari kuvanhu.
1. Mhepo yakachena
2. Mvura yepamusoro yepasi
3. Madziva uye migero inogadzika
4. Mamiriro echisikigo ematoro
5. Balanced marine environment
6. Nzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzakagadzikana uye zvitsuwa
7. Hapana eutrophication, chete natural oxidation
8. Kupfuma nekusiyana-siyana kwesango
9. Mapurazi akatsiga
10. Nharaunda dzemakomo makuru
11. Mhoteredzo yakanaka yemuguta
12. Nzvimbo isina chepfu
13. Kuchengetedzwa kwemwaranzi
14. Dziviriro ozone layer
15. Kuderedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze
Chinangwa ndechekupedza rondedzero panosvika 2020. Watogadzira rondedzero yako yezvekuita kuitira ramangwana? Unoziva nyika dzakawanda dzinozviitira here mazita akadaro?
Kuunzwa kweazvino zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji pamatanho ese ekuunganidza, kurongedza uye kugadzirisa marara kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti Sweden yave kutsamira pakugashira kugashira marara. Dzimba dzevanhu dzinopisa nekupisa marara sezvakangoita simba remagetsi rinomhanya pamhando iyi yemafuta (kusvika pamwero mukuru). Neraki, vavakidzani vakaratidza kuda kwavo kubatsira - Norway yakagadzirira kupa kusvika ku800 zviuru matani emarara gore negore.
Zvidyarwa zvekupisa tsvina zvine mwero wakaderedzwa wezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinopinda mumhepo (kusvika 1%). The ecological footprint yemaitiro akadaro ekuronga hupenyu hwevanhu ishoma.
Uye zvino mazwi eMutungamiriri weSweden, Stefan Loffen, aakataura kuUN Geassembly, haanzwike zvakanyanya izvozvi. Loffen akati nyika yake inoda kuve nyika yekutanga pasi rose kubvisa mafuta emafuta.
Panosvika 2020, zvakarongwa kuendesa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji kumotokari dzinomhanya nebiogas inogadzirwa kubva mutsvina nemarara eindasitiri yechikafu.
Russian Federation: anenge mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu ematani emarara emarara gore negore. 60 kg pamunhu anogara munyika. Maererano naAvfall Sverige, muna 400 imwe neimwe yeSweden yakagadzira 2015 kg yemarara. Pamwe chete, matani anopfuura mamiriyoni mana emarara anogadzirwa gore negore munyika.
Chiyero chekugadzirisa ndeye 7-8%. 90% yemarara inochengetwa munzvimbo dzakashama. Nyanzvi dzemudzimba dzakadzidza chiitiko cheSweden (nenzira, nyika inokoka nyanzvi kubva kumativi ese epasi uye yakagadzirira kugovera matekinoroji ayo uye ruzivo mukurasa marara) uye mafambiro ekudzoreredza uye kudzokorodza marara kuri kutanga kuteedzerwa.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data muSweden, mamiriro emarara ndeaya anotevera:
kudzokorora - 50,6%;
kupisa kwekugadzira simba - 48,6%,
inotumira kumarara - 0,8%.
Matani anosvika mamiriyoni maviri emarara avo anopiswa gore negore. Muna 2, Sweden yakaunza uye kugadzirisa 2015 miriyoni matani emarara kubva kuUK, Ireland neNorway.
Zero Waste ndiyo motto yedu. Tinoda kuburitsa tsvina shoma, uye kushandisazve marara ese anogadzirwa neimwe nzira. Hapana muganhu wekukwana, uye isu tine shungu nezvekuita uku. "
Ichi chirevo kubva kumukuru wesangano remarara nekudzokorodza, Wayne Wykvist.
VaSweden vakavhura nyika yengano dzesainzi. Vakatarisana nenyaya ye ecology nebasa rose, kubatanidza dzidzo yenzanga, tekinoroji yeindasitiri uye kubudirira kwesainzi kuita simba rimwechete. Saka vakabvisa marara munyika yavo - uye zvino vari kubatsira vamwe. Mumwe bhizinesi, mumwe munhu zano. Kusvikira munhu wega wega aona basa rake mukukura kwemarara, isu tichangofanira kutarisa maScandinavians uye kuvayemura.