Ziva kubatwa nepfari

Nekuda kwekuti pfari inokonzerwa nemagetsi asina kujairika mumaneuron, pfari inogona kukanganisa chero basa rakarongwa neuropi. Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuputsika zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nguva dzekurasikirwa nekuziva kana kuchinjwa kwekuziva. Dzimwe nguva maziso anoramba akazaruka, nekutarisa kwakasimba: munhu wacho haachaiti.
• Kamwe kamwe kudonha kwemunhu pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugwinha: kurebesa uye kusazvidira tsandanyama kusungirirwa kwemaoko nemakumbo.
• Dzimwe nguva akashandurwa maonero (kuravira, kunhuwa, etc.).
• Kufemera pamusoro.
• Munhu wacho anotya pasina chikonzero chakajeka; angatovhunduka kana kutsamwa.
• Dzimwe nguva aura inotangira kubatwa. Iyo aura manzwiro anosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu (kunhuhwirira kwekufungidzira, kutaridzika kwekuona, kunzwa kwe déjà vu, nezvimwewo). Inogona kuratidzwa nekushatirwa kana kusagadzikana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anorwara anogona kuziva aya akajairika aura sensations uye kana aine nguva, rara pasi kudzivirira kudonha.

Kazhinji, munhu ane pfari anowanzova nemhando imwe chete yekubatwa nepfari nguva imwe neimwe, saka zviratidzo zvinenge zvakafanana kubva pachikamu kusvika pachikamu.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana chimwe chezvinotevera chikaitika:

• Kugwinha kunotora maminitsi anopfuura mashanu.
• Kufema kana mamiriro ekuziva hakudzoke mushure mekunge kubatwa kwapera.
• Kugwinha kechipiri kunotevera pakarepo.
• Murwere ane fivha yakanyanya.
• Anonzwa kupera simba.
• Munhu ane mimba.
• Munhu ane chirwere cheshuga.
• Munhu akakuvadzwa panguva yekubatwa.
• Uku ndiko kekutanga kubatwa nepfari.

Vanhu vari panjodzi

• Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yepfari. Heredity inogona kuita kuti pave nemhando dzakawanda dzepfari.
• Vanhu vakatambura kukuvadzwa kuuropi nekuda kwekurohwa kwakanyanya, sitiroko, meningitis, nezvimwewo vari panjodzi zvishoma.
• Pfari inowanzoitika muhucheche uye mushure memakore makumi matanhatu.
• Vanhu vane dementia (semuenzaniso chirwere cheAlzheimer). Dementia inogona kuwedzera njodzi yepfari muvanhu vakura.
• Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa. Zvirwere zvakaita semeningitis, izvo zvinokonzera kuzvimba kweuropi kana musana, zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yepfari.

chirwere

Chiremba achaongorora zviratidzo zvemurwere uye nhoroondo yekurapa uye oita ongororo dzakati wandei kuti aone pfari uye kuona chakakonzera pfari.

Neurological kuongorora. Chiremba achaongorora maitiro emurwere, unyanzvi hwemotokari, kushanda kwepfungwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinosarudza rudzi rwepfari.

Kuongororwa ropa. Sample yeropa inogona kutorwa kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona, genetic mutations, kana mamwe mamiriro angave ane chekuita nepfari.

Chiremba anogonawo kupa mazano ekuongororwa kuti aone kusagadzikana muuropi, senge:

• Iyo electroencephalogram. Ndiko bvunzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora pfari. Mukuedza uku, vanachiremba vanoisa maelectrodes paganda remurwere anorekodha kushanda kwemagetsi muuropi.
• A scanner.
• A tomography. A tomography inoshandisa X-rays kuwana mifananidzo yehuropi. Inogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera pfari, senge mamota, kubuda ropa, uye cysts.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Iyo MRI inogona zvakare kuona maronda kana kusagadzikana muuropi izvo zvinogona kukonzera pfari.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET). PET inoshandisa zvidiki zvidiki zvemwaranzi zvinhu zvinoiswa mutsinga kuona nzvimbo dzinoshanda dzehuropi uye kuona zvisizvo.
• Computerized Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT). Rudzi urwu rwekuedza runonyanya kushandiswa kana MRI neEEG vasina kuziva kwakabva kubatwa muuropi.
• Neuropsychological tests. Iyi miedzo inobvumira chiremba kuti aongorore kushanda kwekuziva: ndangariro, kutsetsenura, nezvimwewo uye kuona kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzehuropi dzinobatwa.