Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinowanzoenda zvisingaoneki. Ruzhinji rwe kenza yeganda usakonzerese kurwadziwa, kukwenya kana kubuda ropa.

Basal cell carcinoma

70 kusvika 80% yebasal cell carcinomas inowanikwa pachiso nemutsipa uye yakakomberedza 30% pamhino, inova nzvimbo inowanzoitika; dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogara dziri matama, huma, periphery yemaziso, kunyanya pakona yemukati.

Iyo inoratidzwa kunyanya neimwe kana imwe yezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• ganda renyama-ruvara kana pink, wakisi kana "pearly" kumeso, nzeve, kana mutsipa;
• piniki, chigamba chakatsetseka pachipfuva kana musana;
• ronda risingapore.

Kune mana makuru emakiriniki mafomu ebasal cell carcinoma:

- Flat basal cell carcinoma kana ine pearly muganhu

Iyo ndiyo yakajairika fomu, ichigadzira yakatenderedzwa kana oval plaque, ichiwedzera muhukuru zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemwedzi kana makore, inoratidzwa nepearly muganhu (carcinomatous maparera madiki kukura kubva kune imwe kusvika mashoma mamirimita padhayamita, yakasimba, inopenya, yakaiswa mukati. ganda, rinenge rakaita semaparera ane tsika, ane midziyo midiki.

- Nodular basal cell carcinoma

Iyi fomu inowanzoitika inoumbawo kusimuka kwechimiro chakasimba, wakisi kana chena chena nemidziyo midiki, yakafanana nemaparera atsanangurwa pamusoro. Pavanoshanduka uye vachipfuura 3-4 mm muhupamhi, zvinowanzoitika kuona kuora mwoyo pakati, kunovapa kuonekwa kwegomo rinoputika rine muganhu unopenya uye une makomo. Kazhinji hadzina kusimba uye dzinobuda ropa nyore.

- Superficial basal cell carcinoma

Ndiyo yega basal cell carcinoma inowanikwa pahunde (inenge hafu yemakesi) nemakumbo. Inoumba pink kana tsvuku plaque yekuwedzera uye zvishoma nezvishoma.

-Basal cell carcinoma scleroderma

Iyi basal cell carcinoma ishoma nekuti inomiririra 2% chete yezviitiko, inoumba yellowish-white, waxy, hard plaque, iyo miganhu yakaoma kutsanangura. Kudzokorora kwaro kunowanzoitika nokuti hazviwanzoitiki kuti kubviswa kusina kukwana kunopiwa miganhu yakaoma kutsanangura: dermatologist kana chiremba anovhiya anobvisa zvaanoona uye kazhinji pane imwe yakasara panharaunda yenzvimbo inoshandiswa.

Anenge ese marudzi ebasal cell carcinoma anogona kutora pigmented (brown-black) chitarisiko uye maronda kana agadzirwa. Ivo vanobva vakurumidza kubuda ropa uye vanogona kutanga kucheka nekuparadzwa kweganda uye subcutaneous tishu (cartilage, mapfupa…).

Squamous cell carcinoma

Iyo inoratidzwa kunyanya neimwe kana imwe yezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• chigamba cheganda chine pinkish kana chena, yakaoma kana yakaoma;
• pingi kana chena, yakasimba, warty nodule;
• ronda risingapore.

Squamous cell carcinoma inowanzoitika paactinic keratosis, karonda kadiki kadiki kusvika pakubata, mamilimita mashoma pakufara, pinkish kana shava. Actinic keratoses inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinosangana nezuva (convexity yechiso, ganda remusoro revarume vane mhanza, kumashure kwemaoko, maoko, nezvimwewo). Vanhu vane ma actinic keratoses akawanda vane mukana unosvika gumi kubva muzana wekuva ne invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma munguva yehupenyu hwavo. Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuita kuti munhu afungidzire kushanduka kweactinic keratosis kuita squamous cell carcinoma ndiko kukurumidza kupararira kwekeratosis uye kupinda kwayo (iyo plaque inowedzera kuzvimba uye inopinda mukati meganda, ichirasikirwa nehunyoro hwayo hunowedzera kuoma) . Zvadaro, inogona kunyura kana kunyange maronda uye kumera. Izvi zvinobva zvaita kuti pave nechirwere che ulcerative squamous cell carcinoma, chichiita bundu rakaomarara rinenge risingaenzaniswi, richitungira uye rine maronda.

Ngatitorei mamwe maviri emhando dzekiriniki dze squamous cell carcinoma:

Bowen's intraepidermal carcinoma: iyi imhando ye squamous cell carcinoma inogumira kune epidermis, pamusoro peganda uye nekudaro ine njodzi shoma yemametastases (midziyo inobvumira kenza masero kufamba iri mudermis, pazasi pe epidermis. kazhinji iri muchimiro dzvuku, scaly chigamba chekukura zvakanaka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chinowanzoitika pamakumbo Kushaikwa kwekuongororwa kunotungamirira kune njodzi yekuvandudzwa mukupinza squamous cell carcinoma.

- Keratoacanthoma: ibundu rinokurumidza kuoneka, rinowanzoitika pachiso nepamusoro pehunde, zvichiita kuti pave ne "matomatisi akafukidzwa" apsect: yepakati nyanga ine rimu chena chena ine midziyo.

Melanoma

Iyo inoratidzwa kunyanya neimwe kana imwe yezviratidzo zvinotevera.

• mole inoshandura ruvara kana saizi, kana ine isina kurongeka rondedzero;
• mole inobuda ropa kana ine nzvimbo dzine tsvuku, chena, bhuruu, kana bhuruu-dema-dema;
• chironda chitsvuku paganda kana pane mucous membrane (somuenzaniso, mucous membranes yemhino kana muromo).

taura pfungwa. Melanoma inogona kuitika chero pamuviri. Zvisinei, inowanikwa kakawanda pamusana muvarume, uye pagumbo rimwe muvakadzi.