Mukati
Kubata hove kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzeCIS, kuFar East, uko hove iyi inowanikwa muhuwandu. Carp (aka wild carp) ihove ine hungwaru, iyo, zvichida, inopikisa kupfuura dzimwe kana ichitamba uye inokwanisa kuendesa zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza kune muredzi.
Carp: maitiro mune zvakasikwa
Carp ihove dzepasi dzisingadyi. Inodya zvipembenene zvemumvura, zvipembenene, uye dzimwe nguva inoedzwa nefry. Miti yemvura inogonawo kushanda sekudya kwayo. Nekunakidzwa, anodya yakakwirira-koriori midzi yakapfuma mufiber uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Kunyatsotaura, hove iyi haisi yemhuka chete kubva pakuona kwevaredzi, avo vasingawanzove necarp inoruma pamararamiro uye fry. Kubva pakuona kwevanoongorora zvipenyu, hove iyi ndeye omnivorous. Inogona kudya inenge zuva rose, asi inonyanya kushanda chete manheru nemangwanani maawa.
Zvokudya zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka. Muchirimo, carp inodya nhungirwa diki dzezvinomera zvemumvura uye mazai ehove nematatya anobereka pamberi payo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pakutanga kwezhizha, anotanga kudya zvipembenene zvemvura, leeches, makonye uye polyps. Pedyo kusvika kumatsutso, inosiya zvachose kubva pakudya kwezvirimwa. Mumwaka unotonhora, carp haishande uye kazhinji inomira pazasi pemakomba echando akadzika, uye muviri wayo wakafukidzwa neyakakora mucous layer, inodzivirira zvakavimbika muviri kubva kuhutachiona panguva yekurara.
Kune marudzi akawanda e carp akave akachengetwa nemunhu. Iyi igirazi carp, iyo inenge isina zvikero, pamwe chete nekoi carp - yekumabvazuva yakasiyana-siyana ye carp ine ruvara runoshamisa rwakajeka. Inokosha zvikuru mune zveupfumi. Carp, kana yakaberekerwa mumapurazi emadziva, inogona kuunza mari yakanaka, asi chete neyakakura yakakura yekugadzira. Kune mapurazi madiki, hove dzakadai secrucian carp dzinogona kukurudzirwa.
Kuzadza kwecarp kunoitika pakupisa kwemvura kweanenge madhigirii makumi maviri, munzvimbo yakasikwa iyi ndiMay. Hove dzinouya mumapoka kune nzvimbo dzekuberekera uye dzinomira pakadzika inosvika 20-1.5 metres, kazhinji aya magodo akafukidzwa nejugs uye lotus, ayo akawanda ari munzvimbo dzezasi dzeVolga, mudunhu reAstrakhan, uko kune carp. zvakawanda. Nzvimbo dzakadai dzinowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzizi. Kubereka kunoitika pakadzika pasi mumapoka emukadzi mumwechete uye varume vakati wandei. Kazhinji, hove dzinobereka munzvimbo dzemvura dzine sod dzakaoma pasi, kana kuti dzinobereka pamiti yemvura munzvimbo dzine hudzamu husingapfuuri 2-60 cm.
Mhando mbiri dzecarp dzinogona kusiyaniswa maererano nemhando yemaitiro - yekugara uye semi-anadromous carp. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinowanikwa kwese kwese munzvimbo dzine simba risina simba kana kuti risina muVolga, Urals, Don, Kuban, Terek, Dnieper nedzimwe nzizi, mumadziva akawanda, madziva. Inowanzogara munzvimbo dzakanyarara dzakapfuma mune zvekudya uye zvirimwa zvemumvura. Inobereka pedyo nenzvimbo yayo yekugara zvachose.
Semi-anadromous inogara mumvura yakachena uye ine brackish yemakungwa - Azov, Black, Caspian, Aral, East China, Japan uye nevamwe vanoverengeka. Haimbofa yakatsauka kubva pamuromo wenzizi dzinoyerera ichipinda mairi, uye inofarira nzvimbo dzetsanga dzakakura. Pakubereka, iyo semi-anadromous carp inoenda kunzizi mumapoka makuru. MuJapan neChina, kune chinamato chehove iyi mune yayo semi-anadromous fomu. Zvinotendwa kuti kubereka carp ndiko kufananidzwa kwesimba remurume.
Kubata hove pakubata carp
Magiya ese ari pacarp ane chinhu chimwe chete. Paunenge uchiibata, iyo muromo haina kuiswa pachiredzo, asi inotakurwa nayo, uye hoko inoiswa pane yakaparadzana flexible leash. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuti carp inomedza chirauro, inopfuurira mberi mudumbu, uye hoko, semutorwa muviri, inoedza kukandira pamusoro pemagill. Nenzira iyi anogara akachengetedzeka pachirauro. Kuibata neimwe nzira hakuna kunyanya kushanda. Chekutanga, anonzwa chirauro muchirauro zvakanaka uye anochipfira nekukurumidza. Uye chechipiri, kazhinji kana uchiibata, mabhomba akaomarara, keke uye boilies anoshandiswa. Hadzina kuitirwa kuti dzisimwe.
Classic hair carp montage
Hary carp rigging chinhu chakakosha cheChirungu carp hove. Inosanganisira hoko yakasungirirwa kumutsara mukuru pane leash. Kazhinji, mutsara unopfuura nepazasi inotsvedza sinker-feeder yemhando yakatsetseka. Mushonga webvudzi wakatetepa wakanamirwa pachiredzo, uye inoyangarara boilie nozzle inosungirirwa pairi. Boyle inodyarwa netsono yakakosha, iyo iyo vhudzi rine jira rinokosha rinoputirwa mukati maro. Bvudzi montage rinogadzirwa pahwaro hwezvinhu zvakatengwa, izvo zvinogona kutengwa pane yakasarudzika carp chitoro.
Kana ikandwa mu siker-feeder, chikafu chinoputirwa. Maboily ane hoko anotsikirirwa muchirauro nemaoko. Mushure mekukanda, chikafu chinoshambidzwa kunze uye nzvimbo yekudya inoumbwa. Boyle ane chirauro anoyangarara pamusoro pezasi, ageza kubva pachirauro. Zvinonyatso onekwa nehove pakati pezvinomera zvepasi uye silt, uye nzira iyi inodzivirira chirauro kuti chisabatike panguva yekukanda uye kuti iyo, pamwe chete nemuromo, inobata padzinde reuswa, ichinyura mushure mekunyura kusvika pasi, uye ichaita. kusaonekwa nehove dzakavigwa nayo.
Pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki mukuruka bvudzi montage. Aya mabuffer silicone beads, uye feedergams, uye marudzi ese ekududzira kuti kureba kwebvudzi kunofanirwa kuve kwakadii, kureba kwetambo, ipfundo rei rekusunga, kana kuisa kana kusaisa swivel, uye yakawanda sei yekuisa, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. . Zvose izvi ndezvinyengeri zveChirungu carp hove, uye izvi zvinogona kutsaurira imwe nyaya. Pano zvakakodzera kufunga imwe nzira ye carp rigging, iyo inogona kunge iri prototype yeChirungu carp dhongi.
Homemade carp montage
Iyi montage yakatsanangurwa mune anthology "Angler-sportsman" muchinyorwa "Kubata carp pamutsetse. Inoratidzwa kuti inoshandiswa nevagari vemo muAmur uye Ussuri nzizi. Zvingangodaro, ndezvechinyakare zveChina neJapan, kubva kwakauya hove iyi kuEurope pamwe nezvimwe zvakabudirira zvetsika dzekumabvazuva. Inosiyana nevhudzi reChirungu rinosungirirwa pakuti zvikorekedzo zviri pane inoshanduka leash mushure memuromo, uye kwete pamberi payo, uye muromo wacho pachawo wakabatanidzwa kune mutsara wehove.
Nyaya yakataurwa inotaura nezvekuendeswa kune carp. Inoiswa mhiri kwerwizi panguva yehove kuti ibereke. Musana iwaya inosungirirwa tambo dzakagadzirwa netete twine. Hook yakasungirirwa kune mumwe nomumwe wavo pane inonzi "knot" - analogue yebvudzi rebvudzi. Iyo hoko inogadzirwa nechimiro chakakosha uye haina zvikamu zvakapinza, hove haina mukana wekubaya pairi. Pakuruma, hove inotora chirauro, ichisveta mumuromo mayo uye ichimedza, uye chirauro chinokweverwa mukati mushure meiyo inokandira pamusoro pemagill semutorwa, yakagara yakachengeteka pairi. Panewo mazano pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwemapfundo uye kuputika kwemutsara, kuitira kuti hove dzigone kubviswa nokukurumidza pamwe chete nemakumbo uye dzozogadzirisa mutsara pakarepo nemamwe mazamu akagadzirirwa mberi nemuromo.
Mukubata hove kwemazuva ano, midziyo yakadaro inoitikawo. Kazhinji tackle inotorwa ne sliding sinker, iyo iyo leash ine loop for the nozzle inosungirirwa. Iyo muromo inochekwa uye yakadhirowa keke yesoya kana keke, unogona kushandisa mabholies emumba, koloboks kubva pachingwa, mbatatisi isina kubikwa uye nezvimwe, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveko zvecarp. Ipapo chishwe chinogadzirwa kuseri kwemhuno uye tackle inoiswa kwairi kubva kune imwe kana mbiri hoko yakasungirirwa pashinda inochinjika naironi. Hoko mbiri dzakaiswa kuti dzivimbike. Izvo hazvina kugadzikwa mumuromo mune chero nzira uye dangle zvakasununguka. Kubata kwakadaro kunoshanda zvakafanana kune carp line. Hove inobata chirauro, yochimedza, uye pashure pacho, chirauro chinodhonzwa mumuromo mayo. Carp inovimbika inoonekwa uye inobatwa.
Kuenzaniswa neinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, Chirungu chepasi chekugadzirisa chine huwandu hwezvakanakira.
Kutanga, mumutauro weChirungu kune mikana yakawanda yokuti hove dzichabatwa nemuromo. Midziyo yakagadzirwa pamba inowanzo kurumidza kusunungurwa, uye hove dzehove dzakatobviswa pamba, saka kubata-uye-kusunungura hove kunokwanisika chete kuChirungu. Chechipiri, inovimbika zvakanyanya notch yehove. Descents kana uchibata carp paChirungu carp tackle haiwanzo. Pakupedzisira, michina yebvudzi kashoma kuti ibatwe pakuredza muuswa.
Pasi giya
Kazhinji kazhinji, kana uchibata carp, pasi tackle inoshandiswa. Panogona kuva nemhando dzakawanda dzayo. Inogona kunge iri yekare carp tackle ine basic, spod uye marker tsvimbo. Kune akawanda kwazvo, uye arsenal ye carp angler inogona kufananidzwa neiyo arsenal yegorofu makirabhu, ayo ane anopfuura gumi nemaviri mutrunk uye imwe neimwe yadzo inodiwa kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Inogona kuva feeder, iyo inoshandiswawo pakubata carp. Kazhinji, carp hair rig yakaiswa pane feeder. Musiyano uripo pakati pekudyisa hove necarp hove pano uchave mukuruma chiratidzo. Carp midziyo muChirungu kana fomu yakagadzirwa kumba inoratidza mukana wakanaka wekuzvigadzika hove; kana uchibata hove pane yekudyisa nayo, haugone kutarisa zvakanyanya pamuromo wegoba. Uye kana midziyo yechinyakare ichishandiswa, kana muromo wemhuka wakaiswa pachiredzo, ipapo kufanirwa kweanoredza pakuona nguva yekukochekera kwatove kudiwa. Iwe unogona kubudirira kubata carp ne feeder muvhuvhu, isati yasvika munguva yechando.
Zakidushka inoitiswa nevakawanda vanobata mapeji vanogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzecarp. Inogona kuva vabati vehove vemumaguta uye vekumaruwa, avo kubata hove hakusi kungofadza chete, asiwo kudya kunonaka. Tackle inoshandiswa chete neine sliding sinker, pasi apa inoiswa kumba carp rig, inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Iyo zakidushka inoiswa pedyo nekugara kwecarp. Aya matenhere emiti yemvura pakadzika kwakakwana. Sezvo kubata mumatanda pachawo pasi kune dambudziko, varedzi vanomanikidzwa kutsvaga maburi pakati pavo, kana kujekesa ivo pachavo.
Pakupedzisira, kuchinja kwambotaurwa. Inoshandiswa panzizi, unogona kuimisa padhamu kana dziva, unogona kuisa mhiri kwerwizi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze muganho wehuwandu hwezvikorekedzo zveimwe angler uye kubata chete munguva yakabvumidzwa. Igwa rinodiwa kugadzira kuyambuka.
Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuredza pasi ndeyekurumwa alarm. Sechinyakare, hove dzecarp dzinoshandisa swinger, bhero kana chigadziriso chemagetsi. Iyo carp angler inoisa matanda akati wandei pamahombekombe, ayo anogona kuwanikwa kure kure. Instant hooking pane carp rig haisi nguva dzose inokosha. Asi kuti uone kuti ndeipi tsvimbo yehove yakapedzwa, unoda kukurumidza. Nokudaro, vanoisa maaramu anonzwika uye reels ane baitrunner kuitira kuti carp irege kukwevera tambo. Ehe, chinyakare chegoba-mhando yekusaina chinoshandiswa chinoshandiswa kufeeder.
Zvimwe kubata
Ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvishoma kazhinji pane vari pasi. Kutanga, itsvimbo yakayangarara. Inoshandiswa pakuredza mumadziva akamira mumakwenzi emiti yemumvura, uko zvinonetsa kushandisa pasi. Pavanenge vachibata hove yecarp, vanoisa mutsara wakakwana wekubata hove pane chirauro, shandisa tsvimbo yakasimba zvakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hove iyi inosvika pakukura kukuru uye uremu, inopikisa zvakanyanya kusindimara. Kubata carp nechirauro manzwiro asingakanganwiki apo muredzi anoita zvakawanda kuedza kubvisa hove dzakabatwa.
Zviri nyore kubata hove kubva muchikepe. Chikepe chinokubvumira kuti uende nechikepe kubva kumahombekombe, shandisa matanda emvura sechibatiso, uchinamatira kwavari, uye unokubvumira kubata dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kazhinji zvine musoro kubata hove pakadzika kwemamita imwe nehafu, uye zhinji dzenzvimbo idzi dzinogona kunge dzisingasvikike kubva kumahombekombe. Paunenge uchibata hove, unogona kushandisa zvose honye muchimiro chemhuka yechirauro, uye nechepamusoro, uchishandisa bvudzi kana kumba-yakagadzirwa carp rig.
Dzimwe nguva carp inobatwa pamormyshka yezhizha. Uku ndiko kubata nedivi remusoro, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti utambe nemormyshka. Pano iwe unoda tsvimbo ine reel kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubuda ropa rakakodzera mutsara paunenge uchibata hove, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kuputsa tsvimbo. Vanoshandisa mormyshka nemuromo, zvishoma kazhinji vanobata dhiyabhorosi pasina muromo. Mboro igonye. Carp inowana mormyshka nekukurumidza kupfuura midziyo yakamira kunyange pakati pechirauro chakawanda, uye panzvimbo pacho pecks pairi, kunyanya kana asina kunyanya kunzwa nzara.
Kubata hove kwakadaro kunounza migumisiro yakanaka kune vanobhadhara carp anglers. Hove dziripo dzinodyiswa zvakanyanya nekudya kwemukomboni nechirauro, saka hadzina hanya nemhando dzese dzemanomano emuredzi maererano nekusarudza mhino nechirauro. Munyori airedza padhamu rakadaro. Carp yakamira pedyo nemhenderekedzo yakaramba kudaira chero chirauro chakakandwa pasi pemhino dzayo. Akareveswa mumvura angori nemambure apo guard anga asina kutarisa. Asi zhizha mormyshka zuva rakatevera rakapa mugumisiro wakanaka.
KuJapan, kune boka revaredzi vanobata nhunzi vachiredza carp. Zvingangodaro kuti tackle yakadaro inogona kushandiswa nesu. Kubata hove kunoitwa pakadzika pasi, kusvika pamamita maviri. Pakubata hove, nymphs uye nhunzi dzakaoma dzinoshandiswa, dzimwe nguva hova dzinoiswa. Vanoshandisa classic nhunzi-hove kubva yechishanu kusvika kirasi yechitanhatu, iyo inobvumira zvose kukanda kure zvakakwana uye kurarama nemakapu makuru.
Kubata hove kunopa zvibereko zviri nani pane kubhururuka uye pasi hove, zvichida nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana kuti kubata hove nejig inoshanda zviri nani pane kubata hove nekumira. Iyo zvakare yakawanda yemitambo yekubata hove, iyo inobvumidza iwe kurwisa hove pane yakaenzana tsoka, inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvanyengedza nechirauro chekugadzira. Zvichida, dzimwe nzira dze "Japanese" dzekuredza, dzakadai seherabuna, hove dzinobhururuka pasina tenkara reel dzinogona kushandiswawo kubata carp.
Kubata hove kubva muchikepe, matanda emativi anoshandiswa. Kazhinji, carp inobatwa nenzira iyi pedyo nekuvhuvhu, kana ichidonha kusvika pakadzika, kubva kwainokurumidza kuenda kumisasa yechando. Kazhinji carp kuruma kunoitika pakubata bream pamhete kubva muchikepe. Unogona hove netsvimbo dzepadivi nekurembera kana kunyura pasi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine simba razvino - ipapo, sekutonga, carp haidyi uye kupeck kakawanda.
Zvishandiso zvekuredza carp
Pamusoro pegiya, zvinodikanwa kuti muredzi ave nezvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekuredza. Chishandiso chikuru mambure ekumhara. Mambure akanaka ekumhara anofanira kunge ane mubato wakareba uye wakasimba, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma kubvisa hove huru, inonetseka kubva mumvura pasina iyo. Hurefu hwemambure ekumhara hunofanirwa kunge hwakaenzana nehurefu hwetsvimbo iyo muredzi ari kuredza nayo, asi isingasviki mamita maviri, uye saizi yemhete inofanira kunge iri 50-60 cm. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa rectangular kana oval kumhara net, iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekutora hove.
Chechipiri chinodiwa chinodiwa ndeye kukan. Carp ihove ine upenyu. Inobatwa munzvimbo dzine zvirimwa uye snags. Kana iwe ukaidzikisa mukeji, inokurumidza kuita kuti irege kushandiswa, sezvo icharova, ichikwiza uye kunyange kubvarura mairi. Uye keji pachayo, kana ichibata hove pakati peuswa, inokurumidza kuva isingashandiswi. Zvisinei, nekukura kwehove, kukan ingave yakanaka sezvo ichibvumira kuti hove ichengetwe uye inotora nzvimbo shoma mumabhegi ekuredza.
Chekupedzisira, kupihwa kugarika kwekubata hove nekuchinja kushoma kwenzvimbo, zvakakosha kushandisa chigaro pakuredza. Chigaro chakanaka checarp hachisi kungonyaradza chete kana uchibata hove, asiwo hutano. Kugara wakakombama zuva rose kunowanzoita dzihwa kumusana kwako.