Tackle yekubata catfish

Catfish ndiyo hombe hombe yemvura yakachena inodya madhirigi eRussia, ayo asiri ekutanga chete, asiwo ane ruzivo rwevaredzi vanorota kubata. Midziyo yakanyatso kuunganidzwa yekubata catfish, pamwe neruzivo rwakanaka rwemaitiro ehove iyi, inobvumira muredzi kuti ave muridzi wemukombe wakakodzera.

Tsanangudzo uye maitiro

Mumadziva makuru ane chigadziko chakanaka chekudya, catfish inogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu pakureba uye inorema kupfuura 3 kg. Zviri nyore kuzvisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe hove nenzira dzakawanda:

• kusavapo zvachose kwezviyero;
• kuvapo kwendebvu refu;
• musoro wakatsetseka wakakura;
• maziso maduku, akakwirira;
• muromo mukuru.

Muvara wemustachioed predator unoenderana neruvara rwevhu rezasi munzvimbo yaro uye nezera rehove. Iyo coloring inowanzo ine rima toni, asi dzimwe nguva kune albino catfish.

Kusiyana nedzimwe hove dzemvura yakachena, catfish inofarira kurarama hupenyu hwekugara uye inogona kugara mugomba rimwe chete hupenyu hwayo hwose, ichisiya hutiziro hwayo chete kwenguva yekudya. Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinotungamirira kukudzika kwedhamu kana kuti kushayikwa kwechikafu charo, zvinogona kumanikidza “mashavi” kusiya nzvimbo dzavanogara. Idzi hove dzinodya dzinowanikwa mumadhamu emhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• nzizi dziri pakati nepakati nehombe;
• madziva akadzika;
• madziva.

Kuti ugare zvachose, catfish inosarudza nzvimbo dzakadzika kubva pa8 kusvika ku16 m. Iyo "whiskered" inodya murima uye masikati, asi inonyanya kushanda usiku. Kudya kwake kunosanganisira:

• hove;
• shellfish;
• crayfish;
• amphibians;
• makonye.

Vanhu vakuru vane nzvimbo dzavo dzekuvhima padhamu uye havabvumire dzimwe hama ipapo. Adult catfish inogona kuumba mapoka chete munguva yechando munharaunda yemakomba echando.

Nzvimbo uye nguva yekubata hove

Mhedzisiro yekuredza catfish inotsamira paruzivo rwenzvimbo idzo dziri padhamu panoenda mhuka inodya. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuvimbisa kubata catfish ndeidzi:

• kubuda mumakomba;
• migero yemugero;
• snag yakazara;
• madziva emahombekombe;
• nzvimbo dzakadzika.

Mumadziva akamira, unofanirwa kutsvaga nzvimbo dzine shanduko dzakapinza mukudzika. Paunenge uchibata hove parwizi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune nzvimbo dzine reverse kuyerera, pamwe nekudzika kwakadzika. Kudzika uko catfish inofarira kudya kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore.

Muchirimo, hove duku, iyo inokurumidza kuuya mupfungwa dzayo mushure mekurara, inova mhuka yemubati wehove kakawanda. Zvienzaniso zvakakura zvinotanga kubata pamagetsi ehove 1-2 mavhiki mushure mekubereka, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly.

Nguva kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gumiguru ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekubata trophy catfish. Munguva iyi, mustachioed predator inogara yakabatwa pamagiya akasiyana. Sezvo mvura inotonhora, catfish inova isingachanyanyi kushanda, inotanga kutsvedza mumakomba echando, asi ichiri kuenderera mberi ichidavidza kune zviredzo zvechisikigo uye zviredzo zvekugadzira zvinopihwa kwairi. Mushure mekunge tembiricha yemvura yadonha pasi pe8 degrees, iyo "whiskered" inomira kuchovha uye inowira muhubernation kusvika pakutanga kwechirimo.

Catfish vanozeza kubata chirauro munguva inopisa masikati. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuibata mambakwedza, apo kupisa kunoserera uye hove dzine rugare dzinobuda mudzimba dzadzo dzemasikati. Hove dzehusiku dzinoonekwa sedzinonyanya kugadzira, panguva iyo muredzi ane mukana wekubata chikara chikuru chaicho.

Ndeipi gear ichadiwa

Mukubata hove hove, kune zvakawedzera zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, izvo zvinosanganiswa nehukuru hukuru hwemhuka hunogona kubatwa. Yakanyatso kuunganidzwa tackle ichakubvumidza iwe kukanda zviri nyore zvishandiso munzvimbo yekuredza uye kuve nechokwadi chekukwevera kwakavimbika kwehove.

Mhemberero dzembongoro dzemahombekombe

Dhongi remhando yepamusoro ndiro rinonyanyo shandiswa kubata chikara chine mustachioed. Ichi chishandiso chekubata catfish chine zvinhu zvakati wandei:

• yakasimba fiberglass kuruka;
• coils chero mhando;
• monofilament hove line ine dhayamita ye0,6-0,8 mm;
• flat load ine ziso rinorema 40-200 gr.;
• silicone bead kudzivirira kukanganisa kwepfundo neanonyura;
• hove carabiner ine swivel inogona kumira mutoro weinenge 50 kg;
• leash yakagadzirwa nefluorocarbon 1 m kureba uye 0,7 mm muhupamhi;
• hoko No. 1,0–8,0 (maererano neboka renyika dzakawanda).

Iyo fiberglass tsvimbo ine muganhu mukuru wekuchengeteka, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kurwisana nemuenzaniso mukuru. Iyo inertial kana inertial reel yakaiswa pane inotenderera tsvimbo inobvumidza iwe kukanda chirauro kure uye kubatsira muredzi kana uchitamba. Kuruma kwekatfish kunogona kupinza zvakanyanya, saka pakuibata, zviri nani kushandisa reels ine baitrunner system, iyo isingazobvumire hove kudhonza tackle mumvura. Kana pasina hurongwa hwakadaro mu reel, saka iwe unoda kusunungura bhureki rekukwevera, izvo zvichava nechokwadi chokuti mutsara wehove unobva pane spool usina kuvharwa. Chirongwa chekubatanidza chemidziyo yepasi ndeichi:

1. Mutsara mukuru unopfuudzwa neziso remutobvu rinonyura.
2. Silicone bead stopper inoiswa pamutsetse mukuru wekuredza.
3. A swivel ine carabiner inosungirirwa kumagumo emonofilament.
4. Fluorocarbon leash ine hoko yakasungirirwa pairi inosungirirwa kune carabiner.

Zvishandiso zvekuredza kuredza pa kwok

Kwok hove inoshandawo zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kwete muRussia chete, asi pasi rese. Iyo kwok pachayo inogadzirwa nesimbi kana kuti hardwood. Midziyo yakadaro yekubata catfish inoratidzwa nekunyanya kureruka kwekusangana uye inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• reel yemapuranga inenge 40 cm kureba;
• tambo yenaironi yakakora 1,5-2 mm;
• kunyura "muorivhi" inorema 40-60 gr.;
• hoko huru katatu.

Tambo yenylon inopfuudzwa nepaburi re "muorivhi" inonyura, mushure mokunge hoko yetatu inosungirirwa kumagumo ayo. Iyo inonyura "muorivhi" inofamba 1 m pamusoro pehoko uye inomiswa nehuremu hudiki hwekutungamira hwakasungirirwa patambo. Pakuredza kwok, marashi haawanzoshandiswa. Inenge 20 m yetambo inofanirwa kukuvadzwa pareel.

Zvishandiso zvekuredza husiku pane feeder

Feeder midziyo yekubata catfish inoonekwa seyakanyanya mutambo uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva mukutamba hove. Iyo seti ye feeder catfish tackle inosanganisira:

• tsvimbo ine simba yekudyisa ine chiyero chekuyedza 100-150 gr.;
• kutenderera reel ine baitrunner saizi 4500-5500;
• tambo yakarukwa ine dhayamita ye0,16 mm;
• feeder feeder inorema 50-150 gr.;
• mutungamiri anovhundutsa akagadzirwa ne fluorocarbon hove line ine chikamu che 0,4 mm uye kureba kwema 8-12 m;
• silicone bead-stopper;
• fluorocarbon leash 0,3–0,35 mm gobvu, inenge 1 m kureba;
• swivel ne carabiner;
• hoko imwe chete Nhamba 1,0-3,0.

Mukubata hove yekatfish, inotsvedza inodyisa midziyo inoshandiswa, iyo yakarukwa zvinoenderana neyakafanana musimboti seyepasi vhezheni, chete pachinzvimbo chegomba rinonyura, yekudyisa inoiswa pakubata. Sechishandiso chechiratidzo chekuruma, chipfuwo chekuredzesa chinoshandiswa, chakaiswa pamuromo wekudyisa uye chichikubvumira kuona kurumwa murima.

Equipment yekubata catfish kubva muchikepe

Catfish inogona kunyatsobatwa kubva muchikepe uchishandisa trolling. Trolling giya inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kubata nzvimbo dzakakura dzedhamu uye inosanganisira:

• kukanda tsvimbo nehupfu kusvika ku100 gr.;
• simba multiplier coil;
• tambo yakarukwa 0,16–0,18 mm gobvu;
• fluorocarbon leash ine dhayamita ye0,3 mm;
• wobbler nekudzika kwakadzika kwe6-12 m.

Iyo "braid" yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune leash nekubatsirwa kwepfundo rinouya, iro rinopa midziyo simba rakawedzerwa. Iwe haufanirwe kushandisa gobvu monofilament hove mutsara paunenge uchitsika, sezvo monofilament yakadaro isingazobvumiri anozununguka kuti aende pakadzika kudzika kwekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, gobvu monofilament rinokanganisa kutamba kwechirauro.

Midziyo yekuredza kubva kumahombekombe

Mudziyo wakapfava wekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe ichidimbu chetambo yakakora kana tambo yakarukwa ine hoko yakasungirirwa kumagumo. Huremu hwekutungamira hunogadziriswa 50 cm pamusoro pehoko. Mhedziso yakasununguka ye monofilament yakasungirirwa kune nyanga yakareba elastic, yakatemwa pasi pamahombekombe uye yakanyatsonamirwa muvhu.

Chiredzo chechirauro chinobatidzwa nechirauro mhenyu kana datya rokandwa muchamupupuri chemahombekombe. Midziyo yakadaro haidi kugara uchitariswa. An angler anogona kutarisa nyore giya remahombekombe 2-3 nguva pazuva. Hove dzinoruma dzinowanzobatwa nedzega. Mubati wehove anogona kuronga akati wandei eiyi rigi kamwechete, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yake yekubudirira.

Catfish Kubata Technique

Unyanzvi hwekubata catfish zvakananga zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemidziyo inoshandiswa. Mumasikati, migumisiro yakanakisisa inoratidzwa nenzira dzinoshanda dzokubata hove, dzinosanganisira kutsika-tsika uye kubata hove nekok. Husiku zviri nyore kubata pane yekirasi pasi kana feeder tackle.

Mumasikati

Kuredza hove dzemasikati, muredzi achada chikepe chemvura chakavimbika chaanogona kusvika nacho kunzvimbo dzekupaka dzechikara. Kana mubati wehove achizobata nekutsika-tsika, saka anofanira kufanosarudza nzvimbo yaachange achibata hove. Iyo saiti yakasarudzwa inofanirwa kuve neyakaomesesa yekuyamura pasi iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune catfish inogara. Afamba nechikepe kunzvimbo yaakarongerwa, muredzi anokanda mhungu 50-70 m kubva muchikepe uye anotanga kukwasva zvishoma nezvishoma achipikisana neiri ikozvino.

Chinhu chikuru mukutsika hove ndechokusarudza kukurumidza kwechikepe uye kusarudza rudzi rwakanaka rwekuvhuvhuta. Iwe unogona kuvimba nekurumwa kwekatfish kana iyo wobbler isingapfuuri masendimita makumi mana kubva pasi pevhu.

Pakubata hove pane kwok, iwe uchadawo kusarudza nzvimbo ine makomba kana snag yakazara. Mushure mekufamba nechikepe kune imwe nzvimbo, mubati wehove anodzikisa tambo kusvika pakadzika 3-5 m uye anotanga kubata hove. Yakwezvwa noruzha rwekuzununguka, catfish inosimuka pamusoro uye inoona chirauro chakaiswa pachiredzo chiri mumvura. Mushure mekurumwa, haufanirwe kumhanyisa kurova, unofanirwa kurega hove dzichimedza muromo wakadzika.

Husiku

Husiku, zviri nani kushandisa yepasi kana yekudyisa giya. Kuredza dhongi kuri nyore uye kunoenderana nekuti muredzi anokanda mateki akati wandei panguva imwe chete munzvimbo inovimbiswa uye oadzora achitarisira kurumwa. Nguva nenguva, muredzi anofanira kutarisa mamiriro echirauro pachiredzo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vandudza chirauro. Kuruma kwekatfish pazasi kunoratidzika sekudhonza kwakapinza kwetambo yekuredza, mushure meiyo hoko yekukurumidza inofanira kutevera.

Kubata hove yeCatfish kunonyanya kuoma, asi panguva imwechete inoshanda zvakanyanya, sezvo muredzi anogara achikwevera hove nemusanganiswa wechirauro wakaroverwa mune yekudyisa. Chinhu chikuru mukubata hove ndechekugara uchirova feeder munzvimbo imwechete, izvo zvisiri nyore kuita murima rakazara. Yakwezvwa nekunhuhwirira kwechirauro, catfish inosvika painoraura uye inoedzwa nechirauro chakapihwa kwairi. Kana pasina kuunganidzwa kwakakura kwehove munzvimbo yekubata hove, uko hove dzaigona kuenda mukutamba, saka haufanirwe kuremedza tackle uye edza kudhonza catfish kumahombekombe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Chiredzo uye kudya chikara

Indasitiri yemazuva ano yekuredza inogadzira maredzo akasiyana akanangana nekubata catfish. Chinhu chikuru chezviyero zvakadaro ihove, yakanyoroveswa mumafuta ehove uye amino acids. Iyo catfish inopindura zvakanaka kune yakadaro misanganiswa yechirauro uye inokurumidza kusvika kunzvimbo yekubata hove. Sezvikamu zvemhuka, honye dzakachekwa kana nyama yakachekwa yebivalve mollusks inogona kuwedzerwa kune chirauro.

Kusarudzwa kwechirauro kunokanganisa kunaka kwekatfish kurumwa uye mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekubata hove. Kuedza nguva dzose nechirauro kunobvumira muredzi kuti averenge pakubata kwakanaka.

Kurarama chirauro

Sechirauro mhenyu, zviri nani kushandisa carp hove. Roach inorema 100-300 gramu inonyatsokodzera kubata hove pasi. Paunenge uchiredza kwok, zvinoda kupihwa kune asp kana sabrefish. Chiredzo mhenyu chinozvibata kana chikasimwa pasi pechimbi chepamusoro. Chiredzo mhenyu chinonzi chakanakisa chirauro chekubata hove catfish.

Huku chiropa

Chiropa chehuku chakanyatsogadzirirwa chinogona kutsamwisa kunyange chikara chisingaiti chirume. Chakavanzika chekubatwa kwechirauro ichi chiri mukunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasiyana, kunoonekwa mushure mekunge huku giblets yakarara muzuva kwemaawa akati wandei.

Padatya kana kenza

Rak inofanira kushandiswa sechirauro kana uchibata hove pasi pemvura. Iyi arthropod chikafu chakajairika checatfish, kunyanya panguva yekunyungudika. Pahoko, unogona kuisa zvose crayfish uye crayfish mutsipa.

Datya chirauro chine zvakawanda-wanda chinoshanda zvakanaka muzhizha rose. Zviri nani kushandisa iyi amphibian kana uchibata hove mumahombekombe emhepo uye kumashure kwemvura. Datya rinogadzikwa pachiredzo nemuromo wepamusoro.

Chengetedzo yekubata hove huru

Hove huru yakabatwa pachiredzo, kana ikabatwa zvisina kunaka, inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya muredzi. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi uye kuchengetedza hutano hwako, unofanirwa kuziva mitemo mishoma yekuchengetedza hove:

• iwe haufaniri kumboputira mutsara wehove kana tambo paruoko rwako, nokuti kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchicheka tambo yehove, zvose zvinogona kuguma nekucheka kwakakomba kwegumbo kana kunyange rufu rwemuredzi;
• hove hombe inotorwa pasi peshaya yepazasi inogona nyore kubvisa ruoko rwemuredzi, saka hove dzinofanira kutanga dzashamiswa netsvimbo, dzozongodhonzerwa muchikepe.
• Hove dzinorema kudarika 70 kg dzinofanira kudhonzwa kumahombekombe dzisina kubudiswa mumvura, sezvo dzine simba guru uye, dzichikweverwa muchikepe, dzinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kune muredzi.

Kutevedzera mitemo iyi iri nyore kunodzivirira kukuvara kunobvira. Zviri nani kuenda kunobata hove yekatfish mukambani yeshamwari yakavimbika.

Mazano kubva kuvabati vehove vane ruzivo kuti uwedzere kubata kwako

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanogona kugara vachipa mamwe mazano anobatsira kune anotanga kushanda naye. Pakubata catfish, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinokurudzira:

• mubati wehove anofanira kugara akatakura marudzi akati wandei emhuno;
• paunenge uchibata hove, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa kunaka kwechirauro pachiredzo;
• ruzivo rwakanaka rwekuzorodzwa kwepasi kwechidziva kuchakubvumira kuti uverenge pane yakapfuma kubata;
• chirauro chinofanira kunge chine zvikamu zvemhuka zvakafanana zvakasungirirwa kune hook;
• usati wabata hove yekatfish, zvinodikanwa kunyatso tarisa giya rekusimba kwemapfundo uye zvimwe zvinongedzo.

Midziyo yakanyatso kuunganidzwa yekubata catfish ichakubvumidza kuti utsungirire mikombe inorema makumi emakumi emakirogiramu uye ichapa iyo angler mufaro chaiwo kubva kurwisa hove huru.