Mukati
Ram, gondohwe - izita rehove anadromous kana semi-anadromous yemhuri yecarp. Kubva pakuona kweichthyologists, iyi ndiyo subspecies ye roach yeAzov-Black Sea basin. Inosiyana neimwe fomu yemvura yakachena mumuviri wepamusoro uye saizi yakakura. Varedzi vemunharaunda vanowanzowana maitiro akawanda e ramming kubva kune mamwe marudzi e roach. Asi mutsauko mukuru kubva kune yakabatana subspecies, uye kunyanya roach, inogara munharaunda yeAzov-Black Sea. Pamusana pekuti zita - gondohwe kana vobla, vanhu vanowanzoshamwaridzana nehove dzakaomeswa, dzimwe nguva pane kuvhiringidzika pakusarudza rudzi rwehove. Pakutengeswa pasi pezita iri, dzimwe nguva, unogona kuwana hove dzakasiyana zvachose, kusanganisira bream nevamwe. Ram saizi inogona kusvika kureba inodarika masendimita makumi mana uye huremu hunosvika 40 kg. Ihove idzi dzinopinda munzizi chete kuti dzibereke, sekutonga, hadzisi kukwira kumusoro. Munguva yekumhanya kwematsutso, kune hove huru dzinouraya, dzinobatanidzwa nekushanduka kwemvura murwizi uye mamiriro ekunze. Iko kusati kwaita kubereka kwehove munzizi kunotanga kunyange pasi pechando, saka kubata hove kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Parizvino, kuderera kwakasimba kwenhamba uye ukuru hwehuwandu hweAzov hwakaonekwa. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nemhando dzakanyanyisa dzekuvhima (somuenzaniso, kukohwa kusingadzoreki kwevaduku - "talovirka") uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo munzvimbo dzekuzvarwa.
Nzira dzekubata gondohwe
Ihove inokosha zvikuru mune zvekutengeserana. Pasinei nekudzika uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, kuyerera kwehove mumwaka wechirimo kunokwezva nhamba huru yevabati vehove vasina kudzidza. Kuredza makondohwe, pamwe neroach paVolga, ibasa rinonakidza uye rakaoma. Nokuda kweizvi, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa: kutenderera, kutenderera uye pasi matanda ehove, hove dzinobhururuka, "nguva refu yekukanda" gear inoshandisa mazaya ekugadzira, hove dzechando.
Kubata makondohwe pane anoyangarara
Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara pakuredza makondohwe zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kuredza kwemahombekombe kune marudzi ose e roach, tsvimbo dze "matsi" midziyo 5-6 m kureba inowanzoshandiswa. Match rods anoshandiswa pakukanda kure-kure. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro.
Kubata gondohwe pagiya rezasi
Ram, semhando dzese dzeroach, pindura zvakanaka kune giya rezasi. Kubata hove netsvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira yekudyisa uye picker, yakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba padziva, uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kwekudya kwepoindi, nekukurumidza "kuunganidza" hove munzvimbo yakapihwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuve chero muromo, zvese muriwo kana mhuka kwakabva, uye namira. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, bay, etc.) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Kana iri vobla, chikafu chepurasitiki chinoratidzika. Zvichienderana nenharaunda uye mwaka, hove dzinokurumidza kujaira kune zvekudya zveko. Pakubata hove pazasi uye giya rekuyangarara, mapfumo echinyakare anoshandiswa: mhuka nemiriwo. Pamanozzles, makonye, mago, bloodworms, uye zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza chirauro chakakodzera, icho chinowedzerwa, kana zvichidiwa, zvikamu zvemhuka. Kuredza hove kunoshandisa tambo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechinyakare. Kakawanda, nhunzi dzepakati-kati dzinoshandiswa pazvikorekedzo No.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Taran is anadromous, semi-anadromous fomu ye roach inogara muAzov-Black Sea basin. Inopinda munzizi kuti ibereke, sekutonga, haikwiri kumusoro. Vagari vakakurumbira muRussia ndiyo Azov-Kuban nharaunda. Chikamu chikuru chehupenyu chinopedzerwa munzvimbo dzegungwa dzine munyu kana, mukutsvaga chikafu, inofamba ichitevedza mhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kubereka
Ram, sevobla, anokura pabonde pamakore 3-4. Inobereka 5-6 nguva muhupenyu hwose. Hove dzinotanga kubereka kunyange pasi peaizi. Kumhanya kwakawanda kwave kusati kwatanga, kunoitika mukupera kwaKurume-Kubvumbi. Ihove dzakaputirwa mumaoko akasiyana-siyana, chiteshi, yoriki. Kuberekesa kunoitika mumvura isina kudzika muzvinomera, kazhinji pamafashamo anopwa, achiparadza kwete bedzi mazai asiwo hove dzinobereka. Panguva yekubereka, hove dzinomira kudyisa, asi nokuti nguva iyi yakawedzera uye isingapfuuri panguva imwe chete, hove dzinoshanda dzinogona kunge dziri muboka.