Mukati
Tarpon hove
Tarpons imhando yehove huru dzemugungwa dzinosanganisira mhando mbiri: Atlantic uye Indo-Pacific. Kune vabati vehove vekuRussia, kutaridzika kwematarpon kunogona kunge kwakafanana nemhando dzakasvibirira dzakasvibirira kana dzemaziso makuru. Kufanana kwakawanda pamwe kuripo, asi maererano nemaitiro e morphological e tarpons, masayendisiti haasati avabatanidza nemamwe marudzi. Hove ndeyemhuri yakaparadzana monotypic. Tarpons inogona kusvika hukuru hukuru. Huremu hwemamwe sampuli "hunozadza" 150 kg nehurefu hunosvika 2.5 m. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chehove ndiko kukwanisa kumedza mhepo kubva kumusoro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ekushaya okisijeni mumvura. Izvi zvinofambiswa nechimiro chisina kujairika chekushambira bladder (yakavhurika-bubble hove), iyo inobatanidzwa mukuita kwekutsinhana kweokisijeni mumuviri. Muzhinji, kutaridzika kwe tarpons kunonyanya kuzivikanwa: musoro mukuru, une simba, muviri wakafukidzwa nemakero makuru, muviri wepamusoro wakasviba, ruvara rwese rwuri silvery, rwakajeka, runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuvara wemvura. Tarpon inoonekwa serudzi rwechinyakare, ma imprints emapfupa ekare anopfuura 125 miriyoni makore anozivikanwa, nepo maficha akasara asina kushanduka. Kazhinji, hove dzinochengeta mhenderekedzo yegungwa yegungwa, inonzwa zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yemvura. Vanogona kufamba kwenguva refu vachitsvaka zvokudya. Mugungwa rakashama, dzinoramba dzakadzika kusvika 15 m. Vanoda zvikuru mashoals akasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo diki dziri pedyo nezvitsuwa uye nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Tarpon inoshivirira zviri nyore shanduko mumunyu wemvura, inopinda mumvura ine brackish ye pre-estuary zone yenzizi uye nzizi pachadzo. Iyo tarpon yakakura pane yeamateur tackle yakabatwa muLake Maracaibo muVenezuela. Kuvapo kwema tarpons kunotariswa zviri nyore nemabudiro akananga pamusoro pemvura, kwaanovhima nekutora kana kuburitsa mweya. Inodya mhando dzakasiyana dzehove, mollusks uye crustaceans.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Tarpon mupikisi asingaenzaniswi kune vanofarira hove dzemitambo. Kubata hove pairi hakuna kunyatso fungira uye manzwiro. Akabatwa pachiredzo, anosvetuka kubva mumvura, anoita mashura akawanda, anopikisa kwenguva yakareba uye "kusvika pakupedzisira". Vamwe vateveri vane zita rekuti "silver king". Munzvimbo dzevashanyi, ma tarpon haawanzo shandiswa pakudya; ivo ndivo chinhu chekubata hove pane "kubata uye kusunungura" hwaro. Nzira dzechinyakare, dzechinyakare dzekuredza kuredza nenhunzi, kuruka uye kutsika-tsika.
Kubata hove parutanda
Paunenge uchisarudza giya rehove neakare kuruka, kana uchiredza tarpons, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uenderere mberi kubva pamusimboti we "bait size + trophy size". Matarpon anogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura, uye naizvozvo anobata "kanda". Kuredza hove netsvimbo yekuruka, machira echinyakare anoshandiswa: ma spinners, wobblers, nezvimwe. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo kwakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino, vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Kana uchibata hove nekuruka hove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita kucheka kwakakodzera.
Tarpon trolling
Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekubata hove nerubatsiro rwemotokari inofamba, yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Iwo makuru ndeanobata tsvimbo, mukuwedzera, zvikepe zvine zvigaro zvekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo uye nezvimwe. Tsvimbo dzinoshandiswawo dzakashongedzwa, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane yakakosha fittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso chekutsika-tsika chinoiswa pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro - simba. Mono-line, inosvika 4 mm gobvu kana kupfuura, inoyerwa, nekubata hove kwakadaro, mumakiromita. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, kuwirirana kwechikwata kwakakosha pakubata kunobudirira. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
kubhururuka hove
Fly hove yetarpon imhando yakakosha yekuredza. Kune izvi, kunyange yakakosha giya uye zvishandiso zvinogadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwemhando iyi yehove. Muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuredza, unogona kuwana mifananidzo ine mavara yenhunzi yekubata hove yetarpon. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pamberi perwendo zvakakodzera kujekesa ukuru hwemikombe inobvira. Sezvo mutemo, kana iwe uchikwanisa kubata hove huru, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakanyanya simba yekubhururuka inobhururuka gear. Kurwisa tarpon kunoda hunyanzvi uye kutsungirira. Pane kudaro mabheti makuru anoshandiswa, saka, tambo dzepamusoro-kirasi dzinoshandiswa, kusvika ku11-12, dzinoenderana nemaoko egungwa matanda uye volumetric reels, iyo inenge 200 m yekutsigira kwakasimba inoiswa. Usakanganwa kuti tackle ichaiswa mumvura yemunyu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune makoiri netambo. Paunosarudza coil, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune magadzirirwo eiyo brake system. Iyo friction clutch haifanirwe kunge yakavimbika chete sezvinobvira, asiwo yakachengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Sezvatocherechedzwa, hove yacho inongwarira zvikuru uye inotonyara. Panguva yekubata hove, nhamba huru yekuungana inogoneka, saka hunyanzvi hukuru hunodiwa pakukochekera nekutamba.
Zviredzo
Wobblers anoonekwa seanonyanya kushanda mabheti ekuruka. Haisi yakaipa tarpon inobata kune akasiyana, anopenya silicone mabheti uye spinners. Kune hove dzese dzemugungwa, hoko dzakasimba kwazvo, dzisiri-oxidizing uye zvishongedzo zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Nezve tarpons, nekuda kwechimiro chakakosha uye chimiro cheshaya, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvakanyanya zvakapinza uye zvakasimba zvikorekedzo, ingave imwe kana katatu. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune kubhururuka hove tambo. Paunenge uchibata hove munzvimbo dzisina kudzika, kutevedzera kwakasiyana-siyana kwegakanje, crustaceans uye vamwe vagari venzvimbo dzepasi pemvura dzinoshandiswa. Paunenge uchitevedzera hove, dzakasiyana-siyana fluorescent, translucent zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Kubata tarpons, mabheti epamusoro, akadai semapopper, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo huru yekugovera tarpon ndiyo mvura yeAtlantic uye, muchikamu, makungwa eIndia. MuPacific Ocean, tarpons dzinenge dzisina kunyanya kuwanda. Indo - Pacific tarpon idiki pane yayo yeAtlantic. Mumvura dzePacific, ma tarpon anowanikwa kubva kumahombekombe eChina kuenda kuAustralia, kusanganisira kumahombekombe eSouth America kondinendi. Huwandu hwakakosha hwehove idzi hunozivikanwa kumadokero kweAtlantic. Kunyangwe ivo vanowanikwawo kubva kumahombekombe eAfrica. Kune zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekutorwa kwematapron mumvura yePortugal neAzores. Muganhu wekuchamhembe unosvika kuNova Scotia, uye muganhu wekumaodzanyemba unosvika kuArgentina. Chaizvoizvo, mapoka ematarpon anonamatira kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvimwe zvikara zvinobatwa munzvimbo dzenzizi, dzimwe nguva tarpons dzinonzwisiswa, munzizi huru, kure kumusoro kwerwizi.
Kubereka
Tarpons inoratidzirwa nepamusoro-soro fecundity. Yakaibva ne6-7 years. Nguva yekuberekesa inosiyana nenzvimbo. Tichifunga kuti kugoverwa kwehove kunotora zvose hemispheres, inotarirwa nemhando dzemwaka. Munharaunda yeCaribbean, iyi ndiyo mwedzi yezhizha neyechirimo inofananidzwa nechamhembe hemisphere, munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, mwedzi inoenderana nechirimo nechirimo munharaunda ino. Dzimwe ichthyologists dzinoti tarpons inobereka gore rose, kakawanda, uye kubereka kunobatanidzwa nekutenderera kwemwedzi. Kubereka uye kukura kwemazai kunoitika munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura munzvimbo yegungwa yegungwa. Kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwezvipembenene, leptocephali, yakaoma uye inopfuura nematanho akawanda.