Izwi rekuti “charisma” rinobva paizwi reChigiriki rokuti qàric iro rinobatanidza pfungwa dzemhando, nyasha, runako uye runako; unhu hwakawanda kwazvo hunowanzobva pazvipo zvinopiwa vanhu navamwari.

Charism inotsanangurwa seti ye hunhu hunodiwa kumutungamiri, inoratidzwa nemaitiro anonzwisisika. Aya maitiro ekutaura anowira muzvikamu zviviri: iyo charisma yemweya uye charisma yemuviri. 

Zvagara zvichifungwa kuti charisma unhu hwekuzvarwa nahwo hwemunhu. Plato nokudaro airangarira mutungamiriri somunhu ari pamusoro pavamwe, anosiyaniswa nokunaka kwake, hunhu hwake hwoungwaru nounyanzvi hwenzanga hwaakanga anahwo kubvira pakuberekwa. Socrates akatsinhira izvi, achitaura kuti chiverengero chakasarudzwa bedzi chavanhu vaiva nechiono, zvipo zvomuviri nepfungwa zvinodikanwa kumutungamiriri, kuti azviise pamusoro pavagari vemo. Akatopa short runyoro rwemaitiro anoonekwa akakosha kumutungamiri :

• Kudzidza kumhanya
• Ndangariro yakanaka
• Kuvhura pfungwa
• Kwakanaka kuona
• Kuvapo chaiko
• Kubudirira kwakakosha

Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinoratidza izvozvo charisma inogona kudzidziswa, kunyange kana zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zvisingagoni kuchinjwa. Maitiro ekudzidzisa charisma anovandudza zvakanyanya mwero wecharisma yevanhu asi zvinoda mari yakawanda kune izvi. Hapana chikonzero chekutenda kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana zvinoshamisa mhedzisiro mumazuva mashoma ... 

Charisma yeMweya. Kukosha kwemazwi akanyorwa kana anotaurwa, manyorero, zvaanoda, mararamiro, huzivi, kuratidza muono wake, huchenjeri hwake, zvese zvibodzwa zvingangoita kuti munhu aite shasha.

Charisma yemuviri. Hunhu hwemukati hwecharisma hunounzwa pano nemaitiro asiri ekutaura anogona kukanganisa chero muteereri, angave anoziva kana kwete mutauro weanopindira.

• Kugona kwemutungamiri kukurudzira manzwiro uye kurudzira vamwe. Munhu ane shasha anokwanisa kumutsa manzwiro uye kukurudzira vamwe kuburikidza nechimiro chechiso, mutauro wemuviri, kunaka kwezwi, kuita kwekutaura, nezvimwe.
• Mutungamiri ane shasha akapiwa a mwero wepamusoro wehungwaru hwepfungwa : anokwanisa kuona manzwiro, kuaparadzira uye kunzwira vamwe tsitsi. Mukuita kudaro, anodzora zviri nyore mirangariro yevateereri kuti avaite kuti vawane zvitendero uye kuomerera kuzvinangwa zvavo.
• Inofanira kutorwa se sosi yakavimbika zvichipa fungidziro yekuti zvakanakira vateereri (mutsa), kuti inokwanisa kuronga uye kufanotaura (Unyanzvi) uye kuti anogona kukunda mumakwikwi (Dominance).

Pane humwe hunhu hwebhaibheri hunozvitsaura kubva kune vamwe uye hunowanzojairika kumarudzi mazhinji, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemanzwi akasiyana siyana kutaura mameseji, hunhu hwemunhu, manzwiro akaita sehasha (kuita kutya), hunhu hwehukuru, saizi, manzwi. , chiso, chimiro ...

Aya maitiro akabatana necharisma anoshanduka uye anoenderana zvakanyanya netsika dzevanhu mavari kuiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsika yega yega ichava nemuenzaniso wakasiyana wetsitsi: mune dzimwe tsika munhu akapfava ane moyo munyoro kupfuura munhu ane hasha, mune dzimwe wekupedzisira anogona kuonekwa seane bhobho uye asingateereri, izvo zvinogona kumutsa kutya. kutya nokuremekedzwa.

Rondedzero yezvipauro zvinoshandiswa kutsanangura charism

Kuvimbika, kuzvivimba manheru, kukwezva, kutaura, kusimba, hunhu, kupenya, kukwezva, mutungamiriri, anokwezva, ane masimba, anopwisa, akangwara, ari pachena, anomanikidza, ane simba, mutauri, ane hushamwari, anokwezva, anosimudzira, anosimudzira, anoyevedza, ane mutsa, anongoerekana aita. .

Rondedzero yezvirevo zvakaunganidzwa kutsanangura kushaikwa kwecharisma

Kuzvibvisa, kutya, banal, kuderera, kusaziva, introverted, reserved, vulgar, kufinha, kufinha, kushaya simba, kutonhora, kuzeza, kusakosha, kuzvininipisa, kundandama, kusashamwaridzana, kusununguka, kunonoka.