Chips idoro, zvidimbu zvidete zvakanyanya zvembatatisi kana mimwe midzi miriwo iyo yakazokangwa mumafuta ari kufashaira, asi pachokwadi, machipisi anowanzo gadzirwa nehupfu hwakanyanya mu starch uye MSG. Kunyangwe chaiwo mbatatisi machipisi haigone kunzi chigadzirwa chine hutano, uye chigadzirwa chine flavour enhancers uye fungidziro yekuumbwa ine njodzi kune muviri.
Kukuvadza kwezviputi kumuviri
Sekureva kwengano, machipisi akagadzirwa nemubiki weIndia George Crum, aishanda munzvimbo yekuAmerican pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi matanhatu uye nekuda kwekunyunyuta kubva kune mushanyi weresitorendi akapfuma nezve zvidimbu zvakakora zveFrench fries, akacheka mbatatisi gobvu kunge bepa uye ndokukangwa. Zvakamushamisa kuti mupfumi uyu neshamwari dzake vakanakirwa zvavo. Munguva pfupi, machipisi akazova saini dhishi reichi chiitiko, uye akazopararira muAmerica yese. Mune ma60 ezana ramakore XX, machipisi akatanga kuoneka muUSSR, asi chikafu chekumba hachina kudzika midzi pakati pevagari, uye nekudonha kweSoviet Union uye nekuonekwa kwemakambani emamwe machipisi, vakatanga kunakidzwa nekubudirira. . Nhasi, machipisi anozivikanwa kwazvo munyika zhinji dzepasirese, anoshandiswa sechikafu chedoro kana chikafu chinokurumidza paunenge uchida kuruma nekukurumidza.
Kunyangwe machipisi emhando yepamusoro akagadzirwa kubva kumatata akazara pasina kuwedzerwa zvinwiwa, starch uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwecocinogen dzinoumbwa kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchipisa mafuta. Iyo hombe carcinogen inowanikwa mumachipsi iacrylamide, iyo inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya uye inogona kukonzeresa kugomarara.
Mhedzisiro inokanganisa acrylamide panhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwemamota
Saka machipisi chaiwo embatatisi akanyanya kushata semadonati, mafirita, uye zvimwe zvekudya zvakadzama. Uye kana iwe ukabika machipisi kumba muchoto kana microwave, kukuvara kubva kwavari kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, asi hazvizounze chero mabhenefiti. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva machipisi ane brown brown croutons, akaomeswa ega muchoto.
Asi machipisi akagadzirwa padanho reindasitiri ane tekinoroji yekugadzirira yakatosiyana. Kutanga, vagadziri vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa hupfu hwakajairika hwakasanganiswa nesitashi kwete mbatatisi. Uyezve, starch, sekutonga, inotorwa yakagadziriswa, yakagadzirwa kubva kune soya. Njodzi yaro kuvanhu haisati yanyatsoratidzwa, asi kune zvakawanda zvekufungidzira pamusoro pekukuvara kwechigadzirwa ichi. Starch yakadaro inogona kukonzera chirwere cheshuga uye kufutisa. Musanganiswa weupfu nesitashi wakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvekugadzira - zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzivirira uye zvinonhuwira zvinowedzera, pakati pazvo monosodium glutamate iri mutungamiri.
Kukuvadza kwemonosodium glutamate hakuna kuratidzwa. Asi nekuda kwekugona kwayo yekuvandudza zvakanyanya kuravira kwezvikafu, vanhu vanotanga kudya chikafu chakawandisa, izvo zvinotungamira kuzvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.
Ipapo machipisi akagochwa mumafuta anodhura - kwete mumhando yepamusoro, ane mavhitaminzi akawanda, asi mumafuta emuchindwe asina kunyatsogadziriswa, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kweropa remafuta akawandisa uye zvinowedzera mukana wehosha yemwoyo. Uye pakupedzisira, panguva yekutsvaira, mafuta anochinja kazhinji, saka ma carcinogen anounganidza mairi akawanda. Zvese izvi zvinokuvadza zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kuvana avo muviri urikungogadzirwa.