Tsunami yakakura kwazvo mumakore gumi apfuura

Tsunami ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvechisikigo, izvo zvinotungamira mukuparadza kwakawanda uye kufa kwevanhu, uye dzimwe nguva zvine mhedzisiro isingadzoke. Zvikonzero zvemamiriro ekunze kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru, madutu anopisa uye kuputika kwemakomo. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kufanotaura chitarisiko chavo. Kubuda panguva yakakodzera chete kunobatsira kudzivirira kufa kwakawanda.

Tsunami huru mumakore gumi apfuura yakakonzera njodzi huru dzevanhu, kuparadzwa uye mari yehupfumi.. Dzakanyanya nhamo dzakaparadza nzvimbo dzekugara. Zvinoenderana nesainzi data, mazhinji emafungu anoparadza anokonzeresa anokonzerwa nekuzununguka kwakadzika kwePacific Ocean.

Chinyorwa chinoratidza rondedzero yenjodzi dzepasi rose dze2005-2015 (yakagadziridzwa kusvika 2018) mukutevedzana kwenguva.

1. Tsunami pazvitsuwa zveIzu neMiyake muna 2005

Kudengenyeka kwenyika kuine amplitude ye6,8 pazvitsuwa zveIzu neMiyake muna 2005 kwakakonzera tsunami. Mafungu akasvika kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba uye aigona kukonzera vanhu, nokuti mvura yaifamba nepamusoro-soro uye yakanga yatokunguruka kubva kune chimwe chitsuwa ichienda kune chimwe muhafu yeawa. Sezvo vanhu vacho vakakurumidza kubviswa munzvimbo dzine ngozi, njodzi yacho yakadziviswa. Hapana kukuvadzwa kwevanhu kwakanyorwa. Iyi ndiyo imwe yetsunami huru zvikuru yakarova zvitsuwa zveJapan mumakore gumi apfuura.

2. Tsunami muJava muna 2006

Tsunami yakarova chitsuwa cheJava muna 10 ndeimwe yenjodzi huru dza2006 mumakore akati wandei. Mafungu egungwa anouraya akauraya vanhu vanopfuura 800. Kureba kwemafungu kwakasvika mamita manomwe uye kwakaputsa zvivakwa zvizhinji zvechitsuwa. Vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi vakabatwa. Zviuru zvevanhu zvakasara zvisina pokugara. Pakati pevakafa paiva nevashanyi vokune dzimwe nyika. Chisakiso chengwavaira chakanga chiri kudengenyeka kwapasi kwakasimba mukati megungwa reIndian Ocean, uko kwakasvika 7 pachikero cheRichter.

3. Tsunami muSolomon Islands neNew Guinea muna 2007

Kudengenyeka kwe8 magnitude kwakarova Solomon Islands neNew Guinea muna 2007. Kwakakonzera tsunami yemamita gumi yakaparadza misha inopfuura gumi. Vanhu vanenge makumi mashanu vakafa uye zviuru zvakasiiwa zvisina pokugara. Vagari vanopfuura 10 vakakuvadzwa. Vagari vazhinji vakaramba kudzoka pashure penjodzi, uye kwenguva refu vakagara mumisasa yakanga yakavakirwa pamusoro pezvikomo zvechitsuwa chacho. Iyi ndiyo imwe yetsunami huru kwazvo mumakore achangopfuura, yakakonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakadzika kwePacific Ocean..

4. Weather tsunami pamhenderekedzo yeMyanmar muna 2008

Dutu remuMyanmar rinonzi Nargis rakarova Myanmar muna 2008. Chinhu chakaparadza upenyu hwevagari vemo 90 zviuru zvinonzi meteotsunami. Vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vakakanganiswa uye vakakuvadzwa maererano nenjodzi yakasikwa. Mamiriro ekunze akaitika tsunami aiparadza zvikuru zvokuti haana kana kumbosiya mamwe misha. Guta reYangon ndiro rakanyanya kukuvadzwa. Nekuda kwekukura kwenjodzi yakakonzerwa nedutu, inosanganisirwa munjodzi gumi dzepamusoro dzinongoitika dzoga munguva pfupi yapfuura.

5. Tsunami muSamoan Islands muna 2009

Zvitsuwa zveSamoa zvakarohwa netsunami muna 2009 nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakura 9 muPacific Ocean. Mafungu gumi nemashanu emamita akasvika munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu veSamoa, uye akaparadza zvivakwa zvese mukati mechikamu chemakiromita akati wandei. Mazana avanhu akafa. Mafungu ane simba akakungurutswa kusvika kuKuril Islands uye yaive kota yemamita pakureba. Kurasikirwa kwepasi rose pakati pevanhu kwakadziviswa nekuda kwekubviswa kwevanhu panguva. Kukwirira kunoshamisa kwemafungu uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kune simba kwazvo kunosanganisira tsunami iri pamusoro gumi inotyisa kwazvo tsunami mumakore achangopfuura.

6. Tsunami kubva kumahombekombe eChile muna 2010

Mhenderekedzo yeChile yakakundwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muna 2010, uko kwakakonzera tsunami inotyisa. Masaisai akatsvaira maguta gumi nerimwe ndokusvika paurefu hwemamita mashanu. Njodzi iyi inofungidzirwa kuva zana vakafa. Vagari veIsita vakabviswa nokukurumidza. Vamwe vanyajambwa vakaparirwa nokudengenyeka kwepasi kumene, uko kwakakonzera kudengenyeka kwemafungu ePacific. Nekuda kweizvozvo, guta reChile reConcepción rakatamiswa nemamita akati wandei kubva panzvimbo yaraimbova. Tsunami yakarova mahombekombe inoonekwa seimwe yakakura mumakore gumi.

7. Tsunami muJapan Islands muna 2011

Njodzi huru yakawira pasi mumakore achangopfuura yakaitika pazvitsuwa zveJapan muguta reTohuku muna 2011. Zvitsuwa zvakakundwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika neamplitude ye9 points, iyo yakakonzera tsunami yepasi rose. Mafungu anoparadza, akasvika mamita 1, akafukidza zvitsuwa uye akapararira kwemakiromita akawanda munzvimbo. Vanhu vanopfuura 40 vakafa munjodzi yacho yomusikirwo, uye vanopfuura 20 vakakuvadzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanhu vakawanda vanonzi vasipo. Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakakonzera tsaona pagwenya remagetsi enyukireya, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nechimbichimbi munyika nekuda kwemwaranzi yakakonzerwa. Mafungu akasvika Kuril Islands uye akasvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Iyi ndiyo imwe yetsunami ine simba uye inosuruvarisa mumakore ekupedzisira e5 maererano nehukuru hwayo.

8. Tsunami muPhilippine Islands muna 2013

Dutu rakarova zvitsuwa zvePhilippine muna 2013 rakakonzera tsunami. Mafungu egungwa akasvika kureba kwemamita matanhatu pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Kubuda kwevanhu kwatanga munzvimbo dzine ngozi. Asi dutu remhepo pacharo rakakwanisa kutora hupenyu hwevanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Mvura yakafamba makiromita angangoita 6 yakafara, ichitsvaira misha yose kubva pachiso chechitsuwa. Guta reTacloban rakaguma kuvapo. Kubviswa kwevanhu panguva yaitarisirwa njodzi. Kurasikirwa kwakawanda kwakabatana nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kunopa kodzero yekufunga nezvetsunami muchikamu chezvitsuwa zvePhilippine imwe yepasirese mumakore gumi.

9. Tsunami muguta reChile reIkeque muna 2014

Tsunami iri muguta reChile reIkek, yakaitika muna 2014, inobatanidzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kwe8,2 pachikero cheRichter. Chile iri munzvimbo ine kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakanyanya, saka kudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo iyi. Panguva ino, njodzi yomusikirwo yakakonzera kuparadzwa kwejeri reguta, maererano neizvi, vasungwa vanenge 300 vakasiya masvingo aro. Pasinei nokuti mafungu mune dzimwe nzvimbo akasvika mamita maviri pakureba, kurasikirwa kwakawanda kwakadziviswa. Kubviswa panguva yakakodzera kwevagari vemahombekombe eChile nePeru kwakaziviswa. Vanhu vashoma chete ndivo vakafa. Tsunami ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yakaitika mugore rapfuura pamhenderekedzo yeChile.

10 Tsunami pamhenderekedzo yeJapan muna 2015

Muna September 2015, kwakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika muChile, kwakasvika 7 points. Panyaya iyi, Japan yakatambura tsunami, mafungu ayo anopfuura mamita mana pakureba. Guta gurusa reChile reCoquimbo rakatapurwa zvakakomba. Vanhu vanenge gumi vakafa. Vamwe vanhu vose vomuguta racho vakakurumidza kubviswa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kureba kwemafungu kwakasvika mita uye kwakaunza kumwe kuparadzwa. Njodzi yekupedzisira munaGunyana inopedzisa gumi gumi zvakanyanya pasi rose tsunami mumakore gumi apfuura.

+Tsunami muIndonesia padyo nechitsuwa cheSulawesi muna 2018

September 28, 2018 mupurovhinzi yeIndonesia yeCentral Sulawesi, pedyo nechitsuwa chezita rimwe chetero, kwakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba kwaisvika 7,4 points, uko kwakazokonzera tsunami. Somugumisiro wenjodzi iyi, vanhu vanopfuura 2000 vakafa uye vanenge zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe vakarasikirwa nemisha yavo.