Mukati
Howa zvipenyu zvinoshamisa. Vanosanganisa zvimiro zvezvirimwa nemhuka, asi hazvisi zvezvirimwa kana zvipenyu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanovatara maererano nemabhenefiti avanounza. Chokutanga pane zvose, inonaka zvikuru. Zvakare, howa hahudyike (mushonga kana kunyange muchetura).
Izvi zvipenyu zvinoshamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi. Maererano nekumwe kufungidzira, nhamba yacho inotangira kubva ku250 zviuru kusvika ku1,5 mamiriyoni. Pakati pavo pane vazhinji vanoshamisika nechitarisiko chavo. Hongu, pakati pehowa pane varume vakawanda vakanaka.
Kana usati wambovayemura kare, unogona kuzviita izvozvi. Nzvimbo yedu ine howa dzinonyanya kunaka munyika.
10 Rhodotus palmate
Iyo fungus inoparadzirwa kumativi ose ekuchamhembe kwenyika, kusanganisira muRussia (nzvimbo yemasango akafara uye akasanganiswa). Yakanyorwa muRed Books dzedzimwe nyika.
Rhodotus palmate anoda kukura pahuni - stumps kana deadwood. Haidyike, asi hazvibviri kupfuura nayo. Iyo ngowani ine ruvara rwepingi yakapfava, dzimwe nguva kune orange tint. Kureba kunobva pa3 kusvika ku15 cm. Muhowa hudiki, hunotsvedzerera, muhukura hune mambure ane tsinga.
Muvanhu, howa hunonzi pichisi rakasvava. Zvinoshamisa kuti akagamuchira zita rakadaro kwete nekuda kwemavara, asiwo nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakananga. Mushroom pulp ine fruity flavour. Dzinde rehowa rakachena.
9. Clavaria yakacheneruka
Distribution zone: Eurasia, Australia, North uye South America, Africa. MuRussia, inogona kuwanikwa muEurope chikamu, muCaucasus, Far East, Middle uye Southern Urals, uye Siberia.
Inokura pavhu mumasango econiferous-broad-leaved, kuvapo kweoki kunosungirwa. Clavaria yakacheneruka haigone kudyiwa.
Nechekunze, zvipenyu izvi hazvinei nehowa hunozivikanwa. Iwo ndiwo ane matavi akawanda ane chibereko pamuviri padzinde pfupi. Kureba kwehowa kunobva pa1,5 kusvika ku8 cm. Ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana: ese shades yekrimu, yakacheneruka, yebhuruu, yepepuru.
8. Hedgehog kubuda ropa
Iyo fungus inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muNorth America neEurope, kunyanya muItaly, Scotland neGermany. Inowanikwawo mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, asi kazhinji kacho. MuRussia hedgehog kubuda ropa inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeLeningrad neTyumen.
Howa dzinoda ivhu rejecha. Chepfu. Yakaderera (gumbo rinenge 3 cm). Iyo ngowani inosvika pakureba kwe5 kusvika ku10 cm. Iine velvety, kazhinji isina-chena.
Izvi zvipenyu zvingava fungi zvakajairika, kana zvisiri zvechimwe chinhu. “Vechiduku” vanobudisa mvura dzvuku inoita semadonhwe eropa. Nekubatsira kwayo, vanodyisa, kubata zvipembenene. Nezera, howa hunotanga kuumba maumbirwo akapinza pamwe chete nemicheto yecap. Zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa. Howa dzakafanana ne ice cream ne berry jam, dzinofananawo nemastrawberries mukrimu.
7. raincoat
Dzinokura pasi rose kunze kweAntarctica. MuRussia, vanogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese: mune coniferous uye deciduous masango.
Raincoats howa hunonaka uye hunodyiwa. Asi vanoda kuvhima chinyararire havakurumidzi kuatora. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvakaoma zvikuru kusiyanisa kubva kune nhema raincoats. Howa uhu hune muchetura uye haufanirwe kudyiwa.
Zvisinei, vose vari vaviri vakanaka kwazvo. Iwo mabhora madiki ane bumpy ane white, cream kana brown spikes. Kunewo vanhu vakakura, kureba kwekapu kunogona kusvika 20 cm. Kukura kunoenderana nerudzi. Parizvino, marudzi mazhinji emvura anonaya akanyoreswa.
6. Morel conical
Kuparadzirwa kwese kwese. Glade, sango kana paki yeguta - morel conical inokura apo ivhu rinoiswa manyowa.
Zvinoreva howa hunogona kudyiwa. Haina kukosha kwekudya kwakakosha, asi haina chepfu zvakare.
Ngowani iri muchimiro chekoni. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku9 cm. Rudzi rwebrown, brown, black. Iyo yepamusoro ndeye cellular, inoyeuchidza mizinga yehuchi. Ngowani inobatana negumbo.
Howa dzinotanga kuonekwa muna Kubvumbi. Kupesana nekumashure kwechitubu hunhu, vachiuya kuhupenyu mushure mechando chinotonhora, vanotaridzika vakanaka uye vasina kujairika.
Morels ane mishonga. Gadziriro dzinobva pazviri dzinoshandiswa pazvinetso nemaziso (kuona zviri pedyo, kuona zviri kure, katarakiti), gumbo rekugaya, uye dzvinyiriro. Morel tincture ine anti-inflammatory properties.
5. mukaka webhuruu
Iyo fungus inowanikwa muNorth America, India, China, uye zvakare kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Haisi kukura muRussia.
Milky blue inotaridzika kunge isiri-standard. Kazhinji howa dzine chepfu dzine ruvara rwakajeka rweheti. Iyi, pane zvinopesana, inodyiwa, uye haidi yakakosha kugadzirisa.
Ngowani yavo yakatenderedzwa, lamellar. Diameter kubva 5 kusvika 15 cm. Kunze, howa hunofanana nezamu. Chimiro chayo chine ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka, indigo. Howa dzekare dzinowana ruvara rwesirivheri, uye dzobva dzaita grey. Nyama yehowa ine bhuruu zvakare.
Iyo fungus ine mapatya, asi zvakaoma kuvavhiringidza. Bright saturated color chiratidzo chemukaka.
4. Saccular star
Range: North America neEurope. Inokura pamiti yakaora kana pasi rerenje.
Howa hudiki hunogona kudyiwa, asi havasi vese vanozofarira kuravira kwavo. Dzakaoma.
Vanotakura zvishoma zvakafanana ne classic boletus kana boletus. Chitarisiko saccular starfish very original. Mycelium spherical shape iri pamusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, ganda repamusoro rinoputika, "asterisk" inoumbwa, iyo iyo inobereka chikamu chinokura. Ruvara rwacho rwakanyanya kutsvuka, kure-kuchena.
3. bamboo mushroom
Inoda nzvimbo dzinopisa. Inogona kuwanikwa muAfrica, America, Asia neAustralia.
bamboo mushroom dzinoshandiswa pakudya. Inonaka uye ine utano. Howa dzinorimwa zvinobudirira uye dziri kudiwa zvikuru mumisika yeAsia.
Miviri yemichero yakakwirira - kusvika 25 cm. Musiyano wakasiyana pakati pehowa iyi uye nevamwe ndeye lace siketi. Yakareba, kazhinji chena, pink kana yero haina kunyanya kuwanda. Ngowani idiki, yakaita zai. Iri reticulated, grey kana brown muruvara.
Uhu howa husina kusimba uye husina kusimba hunodaidzwa kuti fashoni yefashoni, mukadzi ane jira, musikana we bamboo.
2. orenji porous howa
Kukura nzvimbo: China, Madagascar, Australia, Italy. Iyo howa inodzidzwa zvishoma, yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 2006 kuSpain. orenji porous howa inokura mumigwagwa mikuru yakabatikana uye inotonga mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kupindira kwevanhu kunonzwika zvakajeka. Masayendisiti anotoratidza kutya kuti mune ramangwana orenji achakwanisa kubvisa mamwe marudzi ehowa.
Iyo ngowani yakaumbwa sediki tennis racket kana yakavhurika fan. Iyo yakanyanya kureba ndeye 4 cm. Maburi anobuda nechepazasi. Ruvara rwakapfuma, orenji.
1. Grate red
Ichi fungus hachiwanzo uye chine mavara, saka hazvina musoro kutaura nezve nzvimbo yekugovera. MuRussia, akaonekwa munharaunda yeMoscow, Krasnodar Territory, Crimea uye Transcaucasia.
Grate red isingadyike, kunyangwe kutaridzika kwayo kusingaite kuti chero munhu ade kuiedza. Ibhora rine masero asina chinhu, mukati maro mapores anowanikwa. Kureba kwayo kunobva pa5 kusvika ku10 cm. Kazhinji ine ruvara rutsvuku, shoma kazhinji yero kana chena. Howa kushaya gumbo. Inonhuwa zvisingafadzi (kunhuwa kwenyama inoora).
Iyo lattice yakanyorwa muRed Book, saka iwe unofanirwa kuibata nekuchenjerera.