Trout hove munguva yechando: akanakisa matekiniki uye zvakavanzika zvekuredza

Muchokwadi, trout ndiro zita rinowanzozivikanwa rezvikara zvemvura yakachena zvemhuri yesalmon. Vanonzwira tsitsi kumvura yakasvibiswa uye kana zvinhu zvine chepfu zvaonekwa, ndivo vekutanga vevagari vese vemumvura kufa. Mamwe marudzi etrout akanyorwa muRed Book. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti kubata trout kunobvumirwa kupi, maitiro ayo, chii uye sei kubata.

Tsvaga nzvimbo

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia zvinorambidzwa kubata trout yemusango munzvimbo yakasikwa. Iwe unogona kuzvifadza iwe nekubata kwakadaro kusingawanzo pa paysites. Kana iwe wakabata netsaona trout murwizi rwakajairwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoibvisa kubva pachiredzo uye woiregedzera mudziva. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuwana faindi yakanaka. Asi kune mamwe matunhu ichiri kutenderwa kubata hove dzemusango.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutsvaga madhamu akachena ane jecha kana ivhu rematombo. Kuvapo kwematombo kunowedzera mukana wekuwana hove dzinodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, panofanira kuva nekuyerera kwakanaka. Sango nenzizi dzemakomo dzine maparamendi akadaro. Kana kune makomo echoko munharaunda yako, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kunotsvaga dhamu ipapo.

Kubata hove kune vanobhadhara

Kubata hove pamadziva anobhadharwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Kunyanya vabati vehove havafanirwe kutsvaga dura rakakodzera rine hove dzinodiwa. Iwe unongoda kubhadhara imwe mari uye unakirwe.

Zvakanakira kubata hove munzvimbo dzakabhadharwa:

• Hapana chikonzero chekutsvaka hova dzemusango nenzizi;
• Mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza emhuri yose anogoverwa;
• Reservoirs akashongedzerwa mabhiriji uye nyore nzira;
• Kuwanikwa kwekuredza trout kunowanikwa gore rose;
• Pane mamwe madziva akabhadharwa, unogona kutora mhuka yakabatwa;
• Kuruma mumadziva akadaro ndiko kwakanakisa. Hove hadzinyare.

Terms

Common gear zvakare inorambidzwa pano:

• Magetsi ekubata hove;
• Ostrogi;
• Mambure ekuredza;
• Gedhi;
• Spiders;
• Kuyambuka, nezvimwewo.

Iwe unobvumirwa kushandisa zvinotevera giya:

• float rods;
• Mbongoro:
• Spinning;
• hove nenhunzi;
• Zherlitsy;
• Mugs.

Zvirambidzo panhamba uye saizi shoma yehove dzakabatwa zvinogona kushandawo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotsanangurwa muMitemo yeKuredza.

avhareji mutengo

Mutengo wemutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda, mamiriro akapihwa, nguva yegore uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mamwe mabhesi anopa mukana wekutora kubata kune muripo. Kutaura zvazviri, mari yakawanda inotorwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvinopiwa, zvakadai seimba yekugezera, gazebo, barbecue, nezvimwewo. Kubhadhara kunotorwa zuva nezuva.

Ivhareji inodhura muRussia nemamiriro ehupenyu ndeye 3000-3500 rubles pazuva. Nokuda kwemari iyi, kwete chete mukana wekubata trout unopiwa, asiwo imba yekugara, nzvimbo yebarbecue iyo iwe unogona kubika mukombe. Zvimwe zvinobatsira zviripo kune imwe mari yekuwedzera.

Tooling

Nguva yechando yekubata hove ye trout yakakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: anoshanda uye asingaiti. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa kubata uye kupa mutambo unoyevedza. Muchikamu chechipiri, kubata kunoiswa munzvimbo dzinovimbisa uye kubata hove kunoitwa pasina kubatanidzwa kwemuredzi. Asi kusiya zvachose tackle isina kutarisirwa haishande. Zvose zvakafanana, zvichave zvakakodzera kuitevera kuitira kuti uite kucheka. Kuruma maaramu kunobatsira neizvi. Tackle itsvimbo pfupi yakashongedzerwa nereel, mutsara, chirauro uye uremu.

Rod

Nguva yechando yehove iyi ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakanakisisa. Panguva ino ndipo paanoratidza chiitiko chikuru. Nokudaro, kubata hove munguva yechando kunoda chimwe chiitiko, kureva kuchinja nguva dzose kwenzvimbo, kutsiva nozzles, kusikwa kwehupenyu. Kana iwe ukatenga tsvimbo inorema yekubata hove, ipapo ruoko rwako ruchakurumidza kuneta. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kureba kwetsvimbo inosvika 50 cm. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye nzira yekubata hove. Basa rinokosha rinoitwa nemubato wetsvimbo yehove. Inofanira kunge yakasununguka kubva kune inopisa-inodzivirira zvinhu. Yakanyatsosarudzwa zvinhu, mukuwedzera, panguva uye zvinobudirira inozivisa angler nezve kuruma. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa zvinhu ndeyePVC uye polystyrene.

Shamhu yetsvimbo inofanira kuva yakaoma. Zvikasadaro, ichaita sag uye kutadza kuseta yemhando mutambo. Tsvimbo pachayo iri naniwo kusarudza yakavimbika. Kupenya kweTrout munguva yechando kunoreva mutoro wakakura pakubata.

Kubata hove

Mutsara wakanaka wehove haufaniri kutambanudza zvakanyanya, uye kunyange zviri nani, kuti izvi hazvifaniri kuitika zvachose. Kunzwa kwehafu-peck kunoenderana neizvi. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanopa zano kushandisa tambo ine dhayamita ye0,125-0,16 mm. Kana kubata hove kunoitwa panzizi dzine simba rakasimba, zvino zviri nani kuisa chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 0,25-0,3 mm. Kuruma mitengo kuchakwira kana hove dzikasaona kutyisidzira. Nokudaro, zvishoma zvinoonekwa mutsara, zviri nani. Asi akaonda zvakanyanya uye ane simba rakakodzera. Naizvozvo, yakanakisa sarudzo yaizove yakarukwa. Nechikamu chiduku chemuchinjikwa, simba racho rakanyanyisa.

Vamwe varedzi vanoshandisa mutsara wenaironi pamutsetse wavo. Akawana mukurumbira wakawanda munguva pfupi yapfuura. Yakapfava asi yakasimba panguva imwe chete. Inokwana zvakanaka mucoil. Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yetambo yakadaro yakaderera.

Coil

Iyo reel inofanirwa kuenderana netsvimbo, inofanirwa kuve yakanakira uye yemhando yepamusoro kuvhuvhuta mutsara, iine friction brake, etc. Yakakurudzirwa saizi 1000-2000. Teerera kune spool. Kana iwe uchida marefu akakanda, zviri nani kusarudza hukuru hukuru. Pakubata rwizi trout, kumhanya kwemhepo kwakakosha. Iyo coil inofanira kufanana.

Bait

Mubati wehove wese anoziva kuti kushandiswa kwechirauro kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuruma. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune trout. Nhasi, musika unopa chirauro chakatengwa nechitoro chine zvinonaka zvakasiyana. Vamwe vabati vehove vanosarudza kuzviita nemaoko avo, vachifunga kuti nzira iyi ine simba rakanaka pakuruma.

Kune trout, chipfeko chakakosha chepamusoro chinonzi pellets chinogadzirwa. Muzvitoro unogona kuwana chirauro chakadaro chine zvinonaka zvinotevera:

• Fish;
• caviar;
• kuti shrimp
• Beer;
• garlic.

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwevaredzi vazhinji, yekutanga flavour ine yakanyanya kubata. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, vamwe vanoita zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuwana akati wandei sarudzo kuti urege kudzokera kumba usina chinhu.

Zviredzo nenyeve

Trout hadzina kuzvininipisa panyaya yechirauro. Inogona kubata chero chinhu. Pane mamwe madhirigi, mamwe ma nozzles achashanda, pane mamwe mamwe. Asi kune zvepasirese zvinoratidza kuita kwakanaka kwekuruma munzvimbo ipi neipi yemvura.

Trout, kufanana nehove dzakawanda dzinodya, inotora zvose zvekugadzira uye zvechisikigo. Verification inoitwa nemaexperiment casts pane zvimwe zviredzo.

silicone

Zvinotendwa kuti akanakisa emabhandi eelastic mamodheru anodyiwa akanyikwa mune inokwezva. Pamusoro pezvo, yakapfava uye inogadzira animation yakasikwa. Iyo yakakurudzirwa silicone saizi ndeye 50-60mm. Kunze kwekutevedzera kwehonye, ​​iyo ichava yakareba (kusvika 10 cm).

Kana iri ruvara, zviri nani kushandisa mavara akajeka uye ariegated. Asi havazoshandi nguva dzose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ruvara rwechisikigo mu arsenal.

chipunu

Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuterera kune saizi uye uremu hweiyo oscillator. Zvinoenderana neyakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa. Kana uremu hwe trout huri 700 gramu, ipapo saizi yemupini inofanira kunge iri mukati me4-5 cm. Kupfuura kilogiramu, chipunu chinofanira kuva 7-8 cm.

Nokuda kwekubata hove munguva yechando, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mhando dzakatakura mberi. Vanokutendera kuti ukurumidze kunyura pasi, uko kunogara chikara panguva ino.

Kana kubata hove kunoitwa pahove huru, saka zviri nani kuisa iyo N3 lure. Nesimba rakasimba, petal inofanira kuva yakawanda. Ruvara runokoshawo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vasingazviiti. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Mumamiriro ekunze ezuva, rima-mavara oscillators akakodzera, uye goridhe kana sirivha mune makore. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuonekwa kushoma, chinopenya chinopenya chinogona kupenya uye kukwezva kutarisa kwetrout. Kunyanya munguva yechando.

Rattlins

Rattlins zviredzo zvitsva izvo zvakawana mukurumbira wakawanda munguva pfupi. Muchokwadi, aya mabhureki ane chimiro chakatsetseka asina mashizha. Vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa nemakamuri eruzha uye vane negative buoyancy. Zvinhu zvekugadzira - plastiki. Iyi nozzle inoshandiswawo zvinobudirira pawalleye, pike uye perch.

Ratlin inotevedzera hove yakakuvadzwa uye nokudaro inokwezva kutarisa kwechikara. Chiredzo chemhando yepamusoro chinoburitsa animation yakatwasuka. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kuseta yaunoda mutambo mumamiriro akasiyana.

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoisa ratlins ehukuru hunotevera 5-7 cm pamatanda avo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvina basa kuti trout (saizi) inorongwa kuvhimwa. Zvinoitika kuti iyi ivhu repasi rose, asi maererano nemavara, iwe uchafanirwa kuve nemavara akati wandei:

• Dark green;
• Acid;
• Tsvuku.

Zvinoshuvira kuti misiyano yaingova muvara. Chimiro uye saizi zvinofanira kufanana.

Shrimp

Kubata hove munguva yechando kunowanzoitwa pane jig nechidimbu che shrimp. Chisarudzo chakanaka chemavara chakakosha pano. Mavara akasviba anoita zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akajeka. Mumakore kana mumamiriro ekuonekwa kushoma, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yero kana sirivheri bait. Munhu wose anonyatsoziva kuti shrimp iri nyore kubvisa hoko. Kuti udzivise kubata kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chena-pink nyama yemuswe chikamu, yakanyungudutswa kubva muhombodo.

Kuti uwedzere kutarisisa kwehove, unogona kuiisa pamuromo wehokwe nenzira yekuti iyo yese inotenderera. Kutanga, iyo pulp inofanira kusunungurwa uye chete ipapo yakasimwa. Saka ichawedzera kukwezva muchitarisiko uye kuburitsa yakawedzera kunaka.

Mazwi mashoma nezve wiring tekinoroji. Kana chikara chiri muchikamu chinoshanda, zvinodikanwa kutungamira chirauro nekukurumidza. Muchiitiko ichi, panofanira kuva nekumbomira nguva nenguva. Nzira yekubata chikara chinongogara inofanirwa kuenderana nemaitiro ayo.

Squid

Squid inogona kushandiswa nenzira nhatu, kana kuti pane matatu giya:

• Kubata hove netsvimbo yenguva dzose;
• Pamusoro pejig musoro nemucheka wesquid;
• Yechando baubles nekudyarazve.

Mutsara wakagadzirirwa wakaiswa pamucheto uye tinotanga kubata hove. Paunenge uchibata hove nejig musoro uye chirauro nekudyarazve, zvakakosha kuseta inoyevedza animation. Kurumwa hakukuregi wakamirira.

Trout pastes

Trout paste inoonekwa seimwe yezvikara zvinobata zvakanyanya. Kusanganisira trout pachayo. Inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye inogadzirwa nemavara akasiyana. Iko kuumbwa kunosanganisira musanganiswa weprotein uye zvinonaka zvine zvinonaka:

• Worms;
• crustaceans;
• Fish;
• Baked etc.

Iyo paste yakafanana mukuenderana kune plasticine. Tinotora chidimbu chiduku uye tinogadzira bhora, ratinonamatira kune hook. Iwe unogona kuseta chirauro kune chimwe chimiro kuitira kuti chiratidze mutambo unonakidza panguva ye wiring.

Semuenzaniso, paste inoiswa pamwe nehurefu hwese hoko uye yakatsetseka. Kubva parutivi rwemutsara wehove, tinounza mipendero pamwe chete. Nokudaro, petal inowanikwa. Paunenge uchitumira, chigadzirwa chichave chinonakidza kutamba uye kukwezva chikara.

Nzira dzekubata hove dzechando

Kuredza trout munguva yechando kwakasiyana nekuredza kwezhizha. Kunyanya mugiya uye nzira dzinoshandiswa.

Tsvimbo inoyangarara

Hazvina kumbosiyana nekuredza dzimwe hove. Kunze kwekunge ichifanirwa kuve yakasimba uye ichichinjika. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti tsvimbo ine chiedza, sezvo ichafanira kugara yakabatwa mumaoko ako, kazhinji kukandwa, uye kuchinja nzvimbo dzehove. Iyi nzira inokurumidza kuneta. Kureba kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nemudziyo.

Chero coil ichaita. Yakakwana dhiramu inokwana kusvika ku50 metres yetambo yekuredza. Iyo yakakurudzirwa saizi yekupedzisira ndeye 0,2-0,3 mm. Zvinodiwa kuenzanisa ruvara rwezvinomera. Hook size N4-8. Kazhinji, imwe inoiswa.

Chero chigadziko chekudya chetrout chinoshandiswa sechirauro. Rinonyanya kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana igonye rendove. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakatokwana kudyara zvikamu zvehonye, ​​uye kwete yose. Chaizvoizvo, chirauro ichi chinoshandiswa kune vanhu vadiki. Uyewo, honye, ​​mormyshkas, moths, mhashu, nhunzi uye vamwe vane zviratidzo zvakanaka zvokuruma.

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekubata tsvimbo inoyangarara:

• Plumb;
• Overlapping;
• Kugamuchirwa nechirauro chinonyura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nekugutsurira

Kugutsurira (nod) iimwe nzira kune inoyangarara inonamira pamusoro petsvimbo. Nekubatsira kwavo, mutambo wepamusoro-soro wehuputi unoiswa. Kuredza trout, nod inofanira kuva yakaoma uye pfupi. Paunenge uchicheka, hazvizoputsi uye zvimedu zviduku zvichaonekwa zvakajeka. Zvakakosha kuti pakukochekera hove, chirauro chinokwanisa kuboora muromo. Naizvozvo, kuomarara kunoita basa guru.

Iyo coil inoshandiswa diki. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvigadziriswe nebhureki. Ichadiwa pakutamba. Zviri nani kuisa mutsara wehove monofilament 0,18-0,22 mm. Vabati vehove vanoshandisa chirauro muchando:

• Chipunu;
• Trout pastes nevamwe.

Pamabhanhire

Zherlitsa is passive tackle ine akati wandei maficha ayo. Hooks inodiwa kuisa N4-6. Dzinofanirwa kunge dzakapinza zvakanyanya, sezvo chikara chine bhonzo rakasimba. Sinidhi inotsvedza yakakodzera, inorema 6-7 magiramu. Ukobvu hwetambo yehove ndeye 0,25-0,3 mm. Pastes, shrimps, mhenyu, honye, ​​honye zvinoshandiswa sechirauro.

Zvakakosha kuisa zvakanaka vent:

• Tinoboora gomba;
• Bvisa aizi yasara
• Tinoyera kudzika;
• Isu tinodyara chirauro uye tinodzikisa tackle pasi pechando;
• Ivhara gomba nechando chiduku.

Mormyshka

Nekubata hove munguva yechando, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mormyshka yakakura 3-8 gr. Kuruma kwakakwirira kunoratidzwa nekudyara kubva kune yakabikwa shrimp. Unyanzvi hwekubata hove hwakafanana nekuruka. Isu tinopa chirauro kuti tinyatsoronga kudzika kunodiwa. Tinomirira masekondi mashomanana uye tinotanga kukwira kunononoka kusvika pamusoro pemvura. Kutenderera kunodzokororwa 3-5 nguva. Kana pasina kuruma, saka tinodzikisa chirauro kune imwe inotevera. Saka tinoenda kuzasi chaiko.

Matipi evatangi

Kuti usatya chikara, uye kunyanya chikara, hazvikurudzirwi kuisa gonye rose pahoko. Igovane muzvikamu zvakawanda. Kuti uvandudze hutano hwekurumwa, zvinotanga zvakakosha kudyisa nzvimbo yekubata hove, zvishoma neawa imwe isati yabata hove. Edza kuita mashoma mashoma sezvinobvira. River trout dzinonyara chaizvo. Zvakare, usaite yakasimba undercut. Predator, saka, inorwisa zvine simba chirauro.