Tubal catarrh chirwere chinokanganisa kufema kweeardrum semugumisiro we hypersecretion ye eustachian tube. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuzvimba kwepamusoro pekufema turakiti, senge dzihwa kana furuu. Catarrh inogona kuenda nokukurumidza pachayo. Zvisinei, inogona kugara kwemazuva akawanda. Iye inogona kuita kuti nzeve dzako dzinzwe dzakavharwa kana kutoita hutachiona, hwakadai se otitis media. Kurapa kwetubal catarrh kunosanganisira kurapa chirwere chinobva kwairi. Kuti udzivise tubal catarrhs ​​uye zvinogona kuitika zvinonetsa, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mamwe maitiro anokurudzira hutsanana hwemhino.

Nepo izwi rekuti "catarrh" richireva kuzvimba kwemucous membrane inoperekedzwa ne hypersecretion, "tubal catarrh" inonyanya kureva kuzvimba kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi kunokanganisa kuyerera kweeardrum, ndiko kuti, mhango yakazadzwa nemhepo iri pa. mwero wenzeve yepakati.

Tubal catarrh inokonzerwa ne hypersecretion ye mucus, iyo inova yakaoma kunyura munzeve, uye iyo inovhara zvachose Eustachian chubhu, bony uye fibro-cartilaginous duct, yakavharwa ne mucous membrane, iyo inobatanidza rusvingo rwepamberi rwepakati. nzeve kune nasopharynx, uye iyo inobvumira kuchinjana kwemhepo pakati pezviviri, panguva yekuyamwisa kana kumedza kunyanya. Iyo eustachian chubhu inoita zvinotevera mabasa akasiyana:

• kuchengetedzwa kwenzeve yepakati nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwekudzivirira kurwisa nasopharyngeal secretions;
• kuyerera kwezvivharo kuseri kwehuro kuburikidza ne mucous membranes uye kutaridzika kwayo kwakamira;
• kuchengetedza kweaeration uye kudzvinyirira kuenzanisa mu tympanic cavity.

Kashoma kazhinji muzhizha pane muchando, tubal catarrh inozviratidza kunyanya panguva yemwaka denda redzihwa nefuruu.

Tubal catarrh inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:

• chivharo pamagumo eustachian tube;
• kuzvimba kwemadziro echubhu yeEustachian semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona (kutonhora, furu, nezvimwewo);
• kuvharwa kwetubal kunoenderana nekuzvimba kwenasopharynx (nasopharyngitis);
• an anatomical peculiarity ye eustachian tubes (kunyanya muvana vaduku vanokura);
• kuratidzwa kune misiyano yakakosha mumhepo yakatenderedza dzvinyiriro (barotraumatism) ;
• chipingamupinyi nekuda kwekuvapo kwebundu, munyaya yekenza ye cavum (cancer ye nasopharynx).

Zviratidzo zve tubal catarrh zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadza kwenzeve, ndiko kuti, kurwadziwa munzeve;
• autophony, inoratidzirwa nechokwadi chokuti murwere anonzwa inzwi rake richitinhira paanenge achitaura, zvichikonzera manzwiro asingafadzi;
• kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kana kuderera kwekunzwa kwekunzwa;
• buzzing;
• tinnitus, kureva maonero ezwi risina kubva kunze kune muviri;
• kunzwa kwekuvharika nzeve uye kuzara munzeve.

Manzwiro aya anowanzo kupera uye anonyangarika sezvo kuzvimba kunoderera. Nekudaro, kana chubhu yakavharika zvakanyanya, hypersecretion inogona kupinda murumu renzeve uye kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa izvo zvinogona kugarisa. Kana kuzvimba kukava kusingaperi, kunogona kukonzera zvakare hutachiona, kusanganisira serous otitis media, ine fluid effusion kuseri kweeardrum.

Tubal catarrh inogona kuenda nokukurumidza pachayo. Zvisinei, inogona kugara kwemazuva akawanda. Kana izvi zviri izvo, kunyanya munyaya dze otalgia, kureva kurwadziwa, chiremba weENT anofanira kubvunzurudzwa kuitira kuti agadzirise chirwere uye anyore kurapwa maererano.  

mabatiro

Kurapa kwetubal catarrh kwakafanana nekurapa kwechirwere chakakonzera. Nokudaro, chiremba anogona kupa:

• painkillers kubvisa fivha kana kurwadziwa kunobvira (musoro) kunobatanidza nekuzvimba kwe mucous membrane uye kubuda kunoperekedza;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• decongestants, kutorwa nemuromo kana semushonga wemhino (iyo yekupedzisira haifaniri kushandiswa muvana);
• antibiotics kana chirwere chinokonzera catarrh chiri bhakitiriya;
• Zvinogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kugezesa kana kugeza mhino nemvura ine munyu, kana kutora inhalations.

Pakupedzisira, muchiitiko chekugara kwenguva refu, ndiyo thermotherapy iyo inowanzoshandiswa sekurapa tubal catarrh. Iyi inyanzvi yezvokurapa inobvumira kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa uchishandisa kushanduka kwekushisa (hyperthermia kana cryotherapy), kana mushonga unoshanda pa thermoregulation.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira tubal catarrhs ​​uye zvinogona kuitika senge otitis media, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mamwe maitiro ekusimudzira hutsanana hwemhino:

• ridza mhino nguva dzose;
• dzivisa kufemba;
• dzivisa kushandisa nguva dzose madonhwe emhino kana decongestants emunharaunda pasina mazano echiremba wako;
• paunenge wakarara, simudza musoro wako zvishoma kuti udzivise kuyerera munzeve.