Maviri-mavara lacquer (Laccaria bicolor) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lacquer ine mavara maviri (Laccaria bicolor)

• Laccaria lacquered var. Pseudobicolor;
• Laccaria lacquered var. Bicolor;
• Laccaria proxima var. Bicolor.

Lacquer ine mavara maviri (Laccaria bicolor) - fungus yerudzi rweLaccaria (Lakovitsy) uye mhuri Hydnangiaceae (Gidnangiev).

Tsanangudzo Yekunze

Iyo spore poda ye bicolor lacquers inoratidzwa neyakajeka yepepuru ruvara, uye iyo fruiting muviri wefungus ine chimiro chekare, uye ine hunde uye cap. Iyo spores yefungus ine yakafara elliptical kana spherical chimiro, nzvimbo yavo yese yakafukidzwa ne microscopic spines inosvika 1-1.5 microns yakakwirira. Iyo fungal hymenophore inomiririrwa nemhando yelamellar, ine mahwendefa akakora uye mashoma anowanikwa anonamira pamusoro pehunde uye ane mwenje pink (muhowa hwakaibva - mauve) ruvara. Pamusoro pemahwendefa efungus yakatsanangurwa inogona kunge yakasvibiswa.

Howa dzemhando iyi dzine chiedza, zvishoma fibrous nyama, iyo isina kunhuhwirira uye kuravira. Ichokwadi, vamwe vanonhonga howa vanocherechedza kuti pulp yelacquer ine mavara maviri inogona kunge ine kunhuhwirira kwehowa isingawanzoitiki kana kutapira, uye inonaka. Iyo yakafanana nemuvara kune pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko, asi inogona kunge yakasviba pazasi pehunde.

Chivharo chemavara maviri-lacquer chinoratidzwa ne-flat-conical shape, ruvara rwemavara kana ruvara rwepinki, uye yakaoma. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana pakati pe 1.5-5.5 cm, uye chimiro chemitumbi midiki inobereka ihemispherical. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chivharo chinovhura, chichiva chakatsetseka, dzimwe nguva chine kuora mwoyo pakati kana, zvakasiyana, tubercle duku. Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepamusoro payo inopenya, ine mitsetse inooneka. Muchikamu chepakati, chivharo che lacquer ine mavara maviri akafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku, uye pamwe chete nemicheto ine fibrous. Mune howa dzakakura dzerudzi urwu, ruvara rwekapu kazhinji rutsvuku-ruvara kana orenji-ruvara, dzimwe nguva inogona kukanda pinkish-lilac tint. Howa hudiki hunoratidzwa nekapu yebrown, iyo inewo mauve tint.

Gumbo rehowa rine fibrous structure uye yakafanana nepinkish surface color seye cap. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inowedzera zvishoma, asi kazhinji ine chimiro checylindrical. Ukuru hwehunde yemhando dzakatsanangurwa dzehowa ndeye 2-7 mm, uye pakureba inogona kusvika 4-8.5 (muhowa huru - kusvika 12.5) cm. Mukati - yakagadzirwa, kazhinji - nekotoni pulp, kunze - ruvara rweorenji-ruvara, ine mitsetse. Kumusoro kwedzinde kunowanzova neruvara rwepurpsh-brown nepinkish tinge. Pachigadziko chayo panogona kunge paine pubescence shoma, inoratidzirwa nemaruva e-lilac-amethyst.

Grebe mwaka uye pekugara

Maviri-mavara lacquer (Laccaria bicolor) yakapararira munharaunda yeEurasian continent, uye inowanzowanikwa muNorth Africa. Nekukura kwayo, fungus iyi inosarudza nzvimbo mumasango emhando dzakasanganiswa uye coniferous, inofarira kukura pasi pemiti yemiti. Kashoma, asi zvakadaro, rudzi urwu rwehowa runowanikwa pasi pemiti inodonha.

Edibility

Mushroom lacquer bicolor inodyiwa zvine mamiriro uye inoratidzwa nemhando yakaderera kwazvo. Maererano nezvidzidzo, zvinyorwa zve arsenic zvinowedzera mukuumbwa kwemitumbi inobereka yefungus iyi.

Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari

Maviri-mavara lacquers (Laccaria bicolor) ane marudzi maviri akafanana:

1. Lacquer yakakura (Laccaria proxima). Iyo inosiyana mumahwendefa asina mimvuri ye lilac, haina mupendero pachigadziko chayo, inoratidzirwa neakareba spores, chiyero chayo 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns.

2. Pink lacquer (Laccaria laccata). Musiyano wayo mukuru ivhavha yakatsetseka, pamusoro payo pasina zviyero. Rudzi rwemuviri wemichero hauna lilac kana ruvara rwepepuru, uye fungal spores inowanzo ratidzwa ne spherical shape.