Pamhando dzinoverengeka dzekofi, Arabica ndiyo inonyanya kukosheswa - chinwiwa chinonhuwirira chine hupfumi hwakakora kuravira uye zvinonaka zvinovava manotsi. Arabica inorimwa munyika zhinji dzepasi, asi kofi yeBrazil, Javanese, neIndia inoonekwa semhando dzakanakisa. Mugadziri wega wega ane zvakavanzika zvake uye zvakasarudzika zvekugadzira ichi chinwiwa, asi kazhinji, nzira yekugadzira kofi yakafanana.
Kofi chinwiwa chinonhuwira chinogadzirwa kubva kubhinzi yakakangwa yechirimwa, kana kuti, muti wemhando yekofi. Iyi jenasi yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akati wandei, imwe neimwe inoburitsa mbeu ine mutsara wakasiyana, kuravira uye humwe hunhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti mhando dzekofi dzakasiyana. Kofi yakanakisa inoonekwa sechinwiwa chinogadzirwa kubva kuArabica beans - muti unonzi Arabica coffee, Robusta coffee inofarirwawo.
Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira caffeine yemukati, kofi inoonekwa sechinwiwa chinokuvadza, asi kana ukanwa isingasvike mukombe mumwe pazuva, kukuvara kwacho kunenge kuri kushoma. Zvakare, chinwiwa chechisikigo chakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemirau yese uye chisina zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera zvinobatsira muzvishoma: idziviriro yakanaka kurwisa chirwere cheshuga, sclerosis uye cirrhosis. Kofi yakasvibirira inofungidzirwa kupisa macalorie, ayo anogona kukubatsira iwe kurasikirwa uremu.
Mhando uye mhando dzekofi
Mazhinji epasi rose musika wekofi unowira pamhando huru: arabica uye robusta. Muti weArabicika wakaomarara uye unopenga, unongokura chete mumakomo pakukwirira kwemamita mazana mapfumbamwe pamusoro pegungwa, asi munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kukura kweArabica kunoda yakanyoroveswa ivhu rakaorera uye kutarisirwa kwakaringana, asi kunyangwe nemitemo yese, iyi mhando yekofi inonyanyisa uye inogona kuve nematambudziko ehutano. Zvakangodaro, Arabica ndiyo kofi yakapararira uye yakatengeswa, inosvika 900 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rese zveichi chinwiwa. Icho chikonzero ihwo hwepamusoro mhando yezviyo zvemuti uyu, uko kunowanikwa zvisina kujairika uye kunonaka kofi. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekutapira kwayo kutapira uye kwakasviba, gobvu renutty foam, unyoro uye yakaderera caffeine zvemukati.
Robusta inoverengera zvishoma zvishoma pane makumi matatu muzana ekofi inogadzirwa, iyi mhando haina kushomeka, inonyatsopokana nezvipembenene, uye inokura kusvika pamamita mazana matanhatu pamusoro pegungwa, zvakare munzvimbo dzinopisa. Panyaya yekunhuwirira, robusta haina kunyatso kunatswa, asi kune yakawanda caffeine muchinwiwa chakadai, saka kofi ye robusta inosimbisa mushe, nekuwedzera, nekuda kwegoho rayo rakakura, mhando iyi inodhura.
Kune mamwe marudzi ekofi, semuenzaniso, Liberica, asi bhinzi dzayo ndedzemhando yakaderera uye haitombo shandiswa kugadzira zvinwiwa. Mazhinji emapaki ekofi anotengeswa ane musanganiswa weArabica neRobusta - kana asanganiswa, anopa chinwiwa chinonhuwira chinonaka uye simba rakakwana.
Asi kuravira kwekofi kunoonekwa kwete kwete chete nerudzi, asiwo nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, pamwe nemimwe mamiriro: kuumbwa kwevhu, kunaya kwemvura, huwandu hwemazuva ane zuva, tembiricha pakasimudzwa chirimwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhando zhinji dzakaonekwa dzinogadzirwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rese: idzi ndedzeBrazil, Vietnamese, Hawaiian, Venzuelan, kofi yeIndia. Dzakanakisa idzo tsika dzinofungidzirwa kunge zvinwiwa kubva kuBrazil, inova mutungamiri wepasirese maererano nekugadzirwa kwekofi, pamwe nekofi yeKenya, Javanese neIndia.
Asi kutaura zvazviri, mhando yepamusoro yekofi ipfungwa yekuzviisa pasi: mumwe munhu anofarira chokoreti yakapfuma nezvakanaka zvine muchero zvekofi yeGuatemala, mumwe munhu anofarira kushata kwemhando dzeVenzuelan
Haisi chete mamiriro ekukura uye kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kwakasiyana kofi inoita chinonaka chinwiwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo chaizvo kukohwa, kuoma, kugocha uye kugadzirira tsanga dzekutengesa. Nyika zhinji nemafekitori ekugadzirwa kwekofi ane zvakavanzika zvavo, asi kazhinji maitiro ekugadzira bhinzi anozivikanwa.
Kutanga, muti wekofi unokura paminda, iyo shrub yakakura. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza zviyo, zvinotemwa kune imwe nehafu mamita. Panguva yekukohwa, hutano hwebhinzi hahuna kubhadharwa - ivo vachasarudza michero yakakodzera kofi gare gare. Zvadaro muchero wekofi unoparadzaniswa kubva kune pulp kuitira kuti bhinzi imwe chete igare. Vamwe vanogadzira vanoshandisa nzira "yakanyorova" yeizvi, kushambidza kofi, vamwe vanoita nzira yakareruka "yakaoma", panguva iyo ma berries anoomeswa muzuva kwemwedzi, uye ipapo goko rakaomeswa rinobviswa pamichina yakakosha. Nzira "yakanyorova" inobvumira kofi kuti icheneswe pakarepo mushure mekukohwa, mushure mokunge yakaomeswawo muzuva.
Iko kafi kofi inogadzirwa
Mushure mekubvisa zvese zvisina basa kubva muzviyo, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsozvigadzirisa, kuongorora uye kusarudza akanakisa. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yakakosha uye yakakosha yekuravira kwekofi, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa chete nemaoko. Kunyangwe paine hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwazvino hunowanikwa nhasi, chete bhuku rehutori rinogona kushandiswa kuwana kofi yemhando yepamusoro. Vashandi vane hanya uye vane ruzivo vanobvisa tsanga dzakaipa - dzakaumbwa, dema, dzinovava uye nevamwe.
Yepasi-mhando bhinzi dzinozivikanwa nekuravira, kutaridzika, kunhuwidza, saka, kuravira uye mhando yekofi zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwevashandi
Kabhinzi kofi yegirini inotakurwa kubva kuminda kusvika kumafekitori uko yakagochwa. Makambani akasiyana ane zvakavanzika zvakasiyana zvekugocha, sezvo tembiricha uye mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa kuravira kwechinwiwa. Chiedza chakareruka chinopa kuravira kwakapfava uye kwakapfava, nepo roast yakasimba ichiita kuti kofi ivave zvishoma uye kuvava. Iyo yakasviba giredhi inonzi Italian uye inoshandiswa kugadzira espresso.
Tevere, bhinzi dzinorongedzwa uye dzinotumwa kunotengeswa, kana kugadzirwa kunoenderera nekugadzira kofi yepasi. Asi vagadziri vezvinwiwa zvekofi vanokurudzira kutenga chete bhinzi yekofi uye nekuzvikuya wega - yakadaro kofi ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye hwema, uye kofi yepasi inokurumidza kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye chikamu chekuravira kwayo. Granular pakarepo kofi haina kuzivikanwa nevadi vechokwadi ichi chinwiwa. Flavors nezvimwe zvinhu hazvisi kuwedzerwa kune kofi yemhando yepamusoro.