Mukati
Amburera tsvuku (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- Type: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Blushing Umbrella)
- Umbrella shaggy
- Lepiota rhacodes
- Macrolepiota rhacodes
- lepiota rachodes
- Macrolepiota rachodes
- Chlorophyllum rachodes
Iyo yechinyakare, yakatsanangurwa kwenguva refu mhando yeMacrolepiota rhacodes ikozvino haisati yangonzi Chlorophyllum rhacodes, yakakamurwa kuita matatu akasiyana marudzi. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, Chlorophyllum blushing (aka Reddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) uye Chlorophyllum yakasviba (Chlorophyllum brunneum).
Mazita emazuva ano:
Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes
Macrolepiota rachodes var. rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri
Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum
Musoro: dhayamita kubva 10-15 cm (kusvika 25), kutanga ovoid kana spherical, ipapo hemispherical, amburera-shaped. Rudzi rwechivharo chehowa hudiki hutsvuku, nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvivharo zviri nyore. Zviyero zvevakuru zvakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nezvikero zvemataira zvebrownish, brownish kana brown color. Pakati, chivharo chakasviba, chisina zviyero. Ganda riri pasi pemakero rakachena.
mahwendefa: Yemahara, kazhinji, ine mahwendefa ehurefu hwakasiyana. Machena, machena machena, ipapo ane tsvuku tsvuku kana tsvuku tsvuku.
gumbo: Yakareba, inosvika makumi maviri masendimita, 20-1 masendimita muhupamhi, yakakora zvakasimba pasi ichiri mudiki, ipapo cylindrical, ine yakadudzwa tuberous base, hollow, fibrous, smooth, gray-brown. Inowanzoiswa zvakadzama mumarara.
mhete: haina kupamhama, yakapetwa kaviri, nhare muvakuru, chena kumusoro uye brownish pazasi.
Pulp: chena, gobvu, inonyungudika nezera, yakatsvuka yakadzika kana yakachekwa, kunyanya mumambure madiki. Mugumbo - fibrous.
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: isina simba, inofadza.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH isina kunaka pane cap pamusoro kana pinkish (brown zvigamba). Negative yeammonia pane chivharo chepamusoro.
spore powder: chena.
Kunetsana: 8–12 x 5–8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal kana ellipsoid ine chidimbu chemagumo, yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, hyaline muKOH.
Imburera yakatsvuka inokura kubva munaJuly kusvika pakupera kwaOctober mumasango ane coniferous uye akavhenganiswa, kazhinji ari pedyo neanthills, inokura mu glades uye mashizha. Munguva yekuwanda fruiting (kazhinji kupera kwaAugust) inogona kukura mumapoka makuru kwazvo. Inogona kubereka michero yakawanda munaOctober-November, munguva ye "kunonoka mushroom".
Reddening chlorophyllum ihowa hunodyiwa. Kazhinji chete ngowani dzakavhurwa zvizere chete dzinokohwewa.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
Inosiyana mune yakawanda fibrous kunyange pakati pezviyero, pinkish kana creamy ganda pachivharo, pakati pekusiyanisa brownish masikero dense kumagumo. Kana yakachekwa, nyama inotora rumwe ruvara rwakasiyana, kutanga kuita orenji-safuroni-yero, yozochinja pink, uye pakupedzisira tsvuku-tsvuku, asi izvi zvinyoro zvinongoonekwa muhowa hudiki.
Chlorophyllum brown brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
Iyo inosiyana muchimiro chekukora pazasi pegumbo, yakanyanya kupinza, "inotonhorera". Pakuchekwa, nyama inowana yakawedzera brownish tint. Mhete itete, imwe chete. Iyo howa inofungidzirwa isingadyiki uye kunyange (mune dzimwe nzvimbo) ine chepfu.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Ane gumbo rakakwirira. Gumbo rakafukidzwa nemuenzaniso wezvikero zvakanakisisa. Nyama yeamburera ine variegated haichinji ruvara kana yakachekwa: haina kutsvuka, haina kushanduka orenji kana brown. Pamaamburera ose anodyiwa, iamburera ine variegated inonzi ndiyo inonaka zvikuru. Unganidza ngowani chete.