Mukati
Kune vazhinji, yekupedzisira nharo mukuda kweimwe chikafu system yave uye inoramba iri chitendero. Kuverenga magwaro, vanhu vanogutsikana kuti zvimwe zvekudya ndezvechokwadi, asi zvimwe zvitadzo, uye… zvinowanzokanganiswa. Chikonzero cheizvi, sekutaura kwenyanzvi, iko kusanzwisisika kwezvakaverengwa, dzimwe nguva zvichikonzerwa neshanduro isiriyo. Zvichakadaro, imwe ongororo yakadzama inobvumira kwete chete kuwana mhinduro kumibvunzo yese yekufarira, asiwo kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvitendero zvine hukama sei nehusadya.
Pamusoro pekutsvaga
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti chero chimwe chezvitendero chakavakirwa pakutenda, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine dzimwe dzidziso, tsika netsika zvinokudzwa nevatendi. Kune rimwe divi, zvese izvi zvitendero zvinoita kunge zvakasiyana zvachose, asi kunyangwe pakuongorora zvakanyanya, zvinoitika zvinoonekwa zvinoonekwa. Chero zvazvingava, mudzidzi wechitendero Stephen Rosen ane chokwadi cheizvi, uyo akaedza kuburitsa hunhu hwechokwadi hwemasangano akasiyana siyana nezvekusadya nyama.
Kudzidza mhando dzedzidziso dzechitendero, akasvika pamhedziso yekuti yechinyakare chitendero pachacho, zvakanyanya kukosha kuramba chikafu chemhuka. Tongere wega:
- Mudiki uye panguva imwechete imwe yemasisitimu makuru echitendero, inova ChiIslram, anopfuura makore zana nemazana matatu ekuberekwa. Uye haafunge kuti chikafu chemuriwo ndicho chete chakarurama.
- Ane maonero akati siyanei Chikirisituiyo inopfuura makore 2000 okuberekwa. Inokurudzira kupa nyama.
- Chitendero chekaresa chekunamata Mwari mumwe, chinova ChiJudaism, ine kunyange tsika yakasimbiswa yekusadya nyama. Iye, nenzira, atova nemakore 4000 ekuberekwa. Pfungwa imwechete inobatwa na ChiBhudhauye Jainism, dzidziso dzakazvarwa muchiJudha makore 2500 apfuura.
- Uye magwaro ekare chete Veda, vane makore anosvika zviuru zvishanu - zviuru mazana manomwe, vari kutsigira kusiya nyama zvakakwana vachidya chikafu chemuti.
Zvisinei, musayendisiti anoyeuchidza kuti ruzivo urwu rwakagadzirwa, uye ivo vanewo zvisizvo kumitemo. Semuenzaniso, kune mamwe masekete echiKristu anosanganisira Mormon or MaAdventistkunamatira kune yakasarudzika yemidziyo mararamiro. Uye pakati pevaMuslim pane vanodya nyama vasingazivi vanoparidza Baha'ism… Uye kunyangwe dzidziso dzavo dzisingarambidze kudyiwa kwenyama, zvakadaro, vanokurudzira zvakasimba kuiramba.
Asi zvirinani kuti uwane pamusoro pemafungiro evaparidzi vezvimwe zvitendero.
Islam uye vegetarianism
Hapana munhu anoti chitendero ichi chinotsigira zvine simba kudya nyama. Zvakangodaro, vanhu vanocherekedza vanonzwisisa zvese pasina mazwi. Maererano netsika dzakagadzwa, kuuraya kunorambidzwa muMecca, rinova ndiro guta rekuMagomed. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvese zvipenyu pano zvinofanirwa kugara mukuwirirana. Kuenda kuMecca, maMuslim vakapfeka zvipfeko zvetsika - ihram, mushure maizvozvo vanorambidzwa kuuraya chero munhu, kunyangwe iri inda kana mhashu.
Ko kana vachizviwana vava munzira yemupilgrim? Bypass zvipembenene uye yambira shamwari dzako pamusoro pazvo kuitira kuti zvirege kuitika netsaona.
Imwe nharo ine simba inotsigira kusadya nyama idzo dzidziso dzinotsanangura hupenyu hwaMohmad. Sekureva kwavo, akarambidza vapfuri kuti vatarise kuna mai shiri, kuverengera avo vaibata zvisina kunaka ngamera hurukuro, uye pakupedzisira vakamanikidza munhu wese anodya nyama kusuka miromo yavo vasati vanamata. Sei asina kurambidza kudya nyama zvachose? Masayendisiti anoti izvi zvese nezve kubvumidza kupindwa muropa kwevadzidzi vavo uye nekupinda kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma munzira yekujekeserwa pamweya. Nenzira, Bhaibheri rinonamatira pamaonero akafanana.
Sezvineiwo, kuongorora mapeji ezvinyorwa, unogona kuwana mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda inotsanangura tsika dzekudya dzemuporofita iyeye. Ehezve, ivo vaive zvachose uye zvachose miriwo. Zvakare, kunyangwe kufa kwake kwakasimbisa munzira dzese kukosha kwekuramba kudya nyama.
Sekureva kwengano, Magomed nevamwe vake vakatambira kukokwa kwemukadzi asiri wechiMuslim uye vakabvuma kudya nyama ine chepfu yaaishandira. Ehezve, nzwisiso yemweya yakamutendera kuti anzwisise kuti kubata kune muchetura uye nenzira inokodzera kurambidza vamwe kubata chikafu. Iye pachake akazvidya, kunyangwe aisada nyama kare. Mushure mechiitiko ichocho, akararama kweanenge makore maviri ndokuzofa, nemuenzaniso wake ega kuyedza kuratidza kune vanhu vakaomesa musoro kukuvadza kwekudya nyama.
ChiKristu uye kusadya nyama
Pakati pemo pamagwaro, Bhaibheri rine tsitsi netsitsi kune vese vapenyu. Kumwe kusimbiswa kweizvi mutemo wezvekudya, uyo unoburitsa kuda kwaMwari. Maererano naye, Wemasimbaose akati:Ndakakupai miriwo yose inodyara mbeu iri panyika yose, uye miti yose ine michero yemiti inodyara mbeu - ichi chichava chikafu chenyu.".
Uye zvese zvaizove zvakanaka, chete muBhuku raGenesisi mumwe munhu akawana mazwi anotendera vanhu kuti vadye zvese zvinorarama uye zvinofamba. Uye muTestamente Itsva, mumwe munhu akagumburwa pakukumbira kwaKristu nyama. Uye Evhangeri yakatoti vadzidzi vakaenda kunotenga nyama. Aya ese mazwi akapa mukana kune vadikani venyama kutsigira kwavo gastronomic kupindwa muropa nemabhaibheri, uye nyika - ngano yekuti Bhaibheri rinotsigira kudya nyama.
Nekudaro, vadzidzi vezvitendero zvakadaro vakazviramba. Zvinoitika kuti mazwi akanyorwa muBhuku raGenesisi anoreva nguva dzakatanga Mafashama. Panguva iyoyo, Noa aifanira kupona mudambudziko chero zvodii. Izvi zvingaitwe sei mumamiriro ezvinhu apo uswa hwese hwatsakatika? Tanga kudya nyama. Neichi, mvumo yakapihwa, asi kwete rairo.
Nyanzvi dzezvitendero dzinotsanangura kududzirwa kwechikumbiro chisingazivikanwe chaKristu uye nemazwi asinganzwisisike evadzidzi vake pamusoro pekutengwa kwenyama neshanduro isiriyo. Chokwadi ndechekuti chiGiriki "nyambo"Zvinoshandurwa kuti"chikafu", Kwete senyama. Saizvozvo, muchinyorwa, kune mazwi anoreva "chimwe chinhu chinodyiwa" kana "chikafu". Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, munhu anoyeuka mutemo wezvokudya aizodudzira zvose zvakarurama, panguva iyo, chaizvoizvo, shanduro isina kururama uye kupesana kwakaonekwa.
Aya mazwi anosimbiswa nemhedzisiro yekumwe kufunda kwezvakanyorwa zvinyorwa. Maererano navo:
- maKristu ekutanga akaramba nyama nezvikonzero zvekuchena uye tsitsi;
- Vaapositori gumi nevaviri vakanamatirawo pamisimboti yekusadya nyama;
- mu "Mharidzo Dzine Ngoni" dzinotangira muzana ramakore reXNUMXnd AD zvinonzi kudya nyama yemhuka kunozivikanwa nechipegani;
- pakupedzisira, kudaidzwa kwekusadya nyama ndiwo musimboti wemutemo wechitanhatu, unoti, "Usauraya."
Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kutaura kuti maKristu ekutanga vaive vasingadyi nyama, zvakanyanyisa, vateveri vechikafu chemukaka-chirimwa. Sei zvese zvachinja? Sekureva kwevaongorori, panguva yeKanzuru yeNicaea, yemuna 325 AD, vapirisita uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakaita shanduko kumagwaro echiKristu chekutanga kuitira kuti vagamuchirwe naMambo Constantine. Mune ramangwana, zvakange zvakarongedzwa kuzadzisa kucherechedzwa kwechiKristu sechitendero cheMambo hweRoma.
Mune imwe yeshanduro yake, Gideon Jasper Richard Owsley anonyora kuti gadziridzo dzakadaro dzakaitwa kumirayiro yaMwari iyo zviremera zvaisada kutevedzera. Nenzira, mushure mekugadziriswa kwese kwaitwa, pamwe nekudya nyama, doro rakabvumidzwa.
Sekupokana kwekupedzisira mukutsigira kusadya nyama, ndinoda kutaura mumwe muenzaniso weshanduro yakadudzirwa zvisizvo. Munamato unozivikanwa kunaIshe unotanga nemazwi anoti:awoon dwashmaya", Ndeapi vanhu vanonyanya kutaura se"Baba vedu vari Kudenga“. Zvichakadaro, zvingave zvakaringana kutaura kuti "Baba vedu vese vari Kudenga“. Kungoti nekuti Mwari ndiye baba vese zvipenyu uye rudo rwake rwakazara-rwese. Kune vechokwadi vasingadyi nyama, mamwe mazwi emunamato aya akakosha zvikuru: "Tipei nhasi chingwa chedu chezuva nezuva."
ChiJudha uye kusadya nyama
Nhasi, chiJuda kazhinji hachifungi kusadya nyama semurairo. Zvichakadaro, izvi zvinongoratidzira zvakare zvakanyorwa muMagwaro: "chizvarwa chose chitsva chinodudzira zvisizvo Torah“. Zvakare, mutemo wekutanga wezvekudya, wakatemwa muTora, unozivikanwawo seTestamente Yekare, unosimbirira pane kudiwa kwekutevera zvirevo zvekusadya nyama. Sekureva kwake, Mwari vakapa vanhu mbeu dzekudyara dzichidyara miriwo nemiti yemichero.
Uye kunyange pashure peMafashamo Makuru, panguva iyo mvumo yakapiwa yokushandisa nyama, Jehovha akaedzazve kupinza murudzi rwomunhu rudo rwezvinomera. Izvi zvinoratidzwa ne“mana kubva kudenga", Icho chaitove chirimwa chikafu. Ehezve, haazi wese munhu aigutsikana nazvo, nekuti pakati pevaya vaifamba-famba paivewo nenzara yenyama. Nenzira, Mwari akazvipa kune vekupedzisira, zvisinei, pamwe nehurwere hunouraya, sezvinoonekwa nekupinda muBhuku raNumeri.
Sezvineiwo, vazhinji vakatsauswa nehutongi hwakapihwa kuvanhu pamusoro penyika yakasikwa. Vaiwanzovharira avo vaisakwanisa kuzviramba pachavo mufaro wekuenderera mberi nekudya nyama yemhuka. Zvichakadaro, Dr. Richard Schwartz akazopindura mibvunzo yese muzvinyorwa zvake. Akatsanangura kuti kutonga kunongoreva kuchengeta nekuchengetedza nyika ino, asi kwete kuuraya kuti uwane chikafu.
Mitemo yechikafu inosanganisira kurambidzwa kudyiwa kwenyama inotsigirawo kusadya nyama. Sekureva kwavo, zvese zvemuriwo uye zvekudya zvemukaka zvinoonekwa se kosher, kana zvinotenderwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyama, kuti ive iyo, inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa uye ive yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakasarudzika.
Nyaya yaDaniel inofanirwawo kutariswa zvakanyanya. Maererano nengano, iye, pamwe nevamwe vatatu vechidiki, vakave musungwa wamambo weBhabhironi. Wekupedzisira akatumira muranda kumajaya ane zvinonaka chaizvo, zvinosanganisira nyama newaini, asi Danieri akaramba. Akatsanangura kuramba kwake nechido chekuratidza mambo zvine simba zvekudya miriwo nemvura chete. Vechidiki vakazvidya kwemazuva gumi. Uye mushure meizvozvo, miviri yavo uye zviso zvavo zvakanyatso kuve vakanaka kupfuura izvo zvevanhu vanodya madhiri ehumambo.
Izvo hazvigoneke kuti usayeuke mabviro ezwi rekuti "prints»-nyama", Iyo inotsanangurwa muTalmud. Maererano nevanhu vekare, yakanga yakanyorwa nemavara ekutanga emazwi anotevera: “bheji»-zvinonyadzisa","pasina»-maitiro ekuora","resh»-makonye“. Kungoti nekuti, pakupedzisira, izwi rekuti "basar" raifanirwa kufanana nemazwi akatanhamara anobva mubhuku dzvene, achishora kukara nekutaura kuti nyama inotungamira mukukura kwehonye.
Vedas uye zvinomera
Zvinyorwa zvinoyera zvakanyorwa muSanskrit zvakakurudzira zvakanyanya kusadya nyama. Kungoti nekuti zvakarambidzwa kukuvadza zvipenyu. Zvakare, havazi ivo chete vanhu vakasarudza kuuraya mhuka vakatongwa, asiwo avo vanozoibata, semuenzaniso, pavakacheka nyama, kuitengesa, kuibika, kana kungoidya.
Zvinoenderana nedzidziso dzekare, chero hupenyu hunokudzwa, sezvo mweya uchigara mune chero muviri. Sezvineiwo, vateveri vevedic dzidziso vaidavira kuti kune mafomu ehupenyu masere pasirese. Havasi vese vakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, asi vese vanofanirwa kubatwa neruremekedzo.
Kubva pane zvese zvataurwa pamusoro, zvinotevera kuti kusadya nyama kwakare senyika. Uye kunyangwe gakava rakakomberedza rikasadzikira, mabhenefiti avo anodzikisirwa, uye kukuvara kwacho kuri kuwedzererwa, kunobatsira vanhu munzira dzese dzinogona. Iva noutano, akasimba, akaoma. Izvo zvinovamanikidza kumisikidza zvibodzwa zvitsva uye kukunda. Zvinovaita kuti vafare, uye izvi, pamwe, ndicho chakakosha chake!