Mukati
Miti muvana: kudzivirirwa pazvirwere
Iyo ENT sphere (yeotorhinolaryngeal) ine zvimiro zvitatu, mhino, huro uye nzeve, izvo zvese zvinotaurirana kune mumwe nemumwe. Inoshanda semhando yesefa kuitira kuti mhepo isvike kune bronchi, ipapo mapapu, akachena sezvinobvira (asina guruva uye microbes) asati apa ropa neokisijeni mu alveoli. Tonsils uye adenoids saka inoumba chidziviriro kurwisa kurwiswa, kunyanya hutachiona, nekuda kwemasero ekudzivirira kwaainawo. Asi dzimwe nguva vanokurirwa uye vobva vachengeta utachiona hwakawanda kupfuura nyama ine utano. Zvirwere zvenzeve zvakadzokororwa uye kuridza ngonono, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvekugona kuwedzera kweadenoids. Ivo vari musimboti pahuwandu hwavo hwepamusoro pakati pemakore 1 ne3, vozodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika pamakore manomwe, kunze kwekunge pakaitika gastroesophageal reflux. Asi munyaya iyi, ndiko kurapwa kwemishonga ye reflux iyo inonyungudutsa adenoids. Saka isu tinogona kumirira uye kubata acute otitis media imwe mushure meimwe? kana kubvisa adenoids.
Ndedzipi zviitiko apo adenoids inoshanda?
Zvirwere zvenzeve zvakadzokororwa, zvine zvikamu zvinopfuura 6 pagore izvo zvose zvakakodzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinokanganisa eardrum. Izvi zvinovanza gobvu serosities, izvo zvinorwadza uye dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwenguva refu. Nehurombo, kubvisa adenoids, kazhinji kunoitwa pakati pemakore 1 ne5, hakuvimbisi mhedzisiro nguva dzese. Kupindira kunopiwawo apo mwana ane dambudziko rekufema nemhino nekuda kwe "constitutional" adenoids yakakura (yakagara iripo) iyo inoguma nekunzwa kwekuputira uye kuputika. Kurara kusina kuzorora hakuchagadzirisi uye kukura kunogona kukanganiswa. Iko kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutariswa zvakanyanya nyore sezvo pasina mishonga yekudzikisa huwandu hweadenoids.
Oparesheni iri kufamba sei?
Vana vakarara zvakakwana panguva yekushanda, vachishandisa mask kana jekiseni, uye chiremba anovhiya anopfuura chiridzwa kuburikidza nemuromo kuti abvise adenoids, mumaminitsi maviri chete. Zvinhu zvese zvinobva zvadzokera pakare ipapo mwana anobuda masikati achienda kumba kwake uko kwaanenge ari nani pane amai vake. Migumisiro yekushanda iri nyore kwazvo; isu tinongopa zvishoma painkiller (paracetamol) chete kana zvikaitika. Uye anodzokera kuchikoro zuva rinotevera. Zvakadini kana vakakura zvakare? Sezvo nhengo yacho isingakwanisi kuderedzwa nemasumbu akapoteredzwa, zvimedu zveadenoids zvinogona kusara mushure mekuita uye kukura zvakare kunogoneka; iri kukurumidza kana kushoma nekukurumidza, ndizvo zvazviri kana paine reflux. Muvana vakawanda, zvisinei, iyo cavum (gomba rekuseri kwemhino uko kune adenoids) inokura zvakaenzana nekukurumidza, semugumisiro wekukura, pane inogona kukura zvakare.