Venereology ndiyo inyanzvi inochengetedza hutachiona hunopfuudzwa kuburikidza nehukama hwepabonde, hunodaidzwawo kuti venereal zvirwere..

Yakabatanidzwa kune dermatology, sezvo zvirwere zvakawanda zvepabonde (STIs, kana STBBIs nokuda kwepabonde uye zvirwere zvinotapurirwa neropa muQuebec) zvinoratidzwa nemaronda eganda uye mucous membranes.

Cherechedza kuti zvirwere izvi zvinogonawo kurapwa mumishonga yakawanda kana mishonga yemukati.

Kuwedzera AIDS (HIV) or chlamydia, zvakapararira zvikuru, kune zvinhu zvinotapukira zvinopfuudzwa muvatano zvinopfuura 30 munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mavhairasi (akadai seHIV, HPV, hepatitis B uye C, herpes, nezvimwewo);
• mabhakitiriya (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, mycoplasmas, nezvimwewo);
• mbiriso (Candida albicans);
• protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis…);
• d'ectoparasites (gale, phtiriase…).

Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), zuva nezuva vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vanotapukirwa nehosha dzepabonde (3).

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu mamiriyoni 357 gore negore vanobatwa nechimwe chezvirwere zvina zvinotevera: chlamydia (mamiriyoni 131), gonorrhea (mamiriyoni 78), njovhera (5,6 miriyoni) uye trichomoniasis (mamiriyoni 143) 3.

Munyika dzakabudirira, njovhera uye matambudziko adzo ndezvimwe zvikonzero zvishanu zvinonyanya kutaurwa nevanhu vakuru (4).

Venereology yakatsaurirwa kune zvirwere zvepabonde, zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga munhengo dzepabonde, kazhinji ne:

• chironda, kuva nemaronda, kana kuti “bundu”;
• oozing;
• kubuda mukati kana urethral;
• itches;
• marwadzo ;
• kusvira panguva yeweti.

Pakati pezvirwere zvinowanzoitika (4), ona:

• chlamydia inokonzerwa neChlamydia bacteria, iyo inowanzobatwa nehutachiona pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu ne15 muvakadzi, uye pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu ne25 muvarume;
• HIV-AIDS;
• gonorrhea kana gonorrhea, inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya;
• hepatitis B, iyo inokonzera chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa;
• genital herpes;
• genital warts inokonzerwa nemapillomaviruses evanhu (HPV kana HPV), inogona kukonzera gomarara remuromo wechibereko uye kune majekiseni aripo nhasi;
• syphilis, inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inonzi pale treponema;
• mycoplasma uye trichomoniasis zvirwere.

Kunyangwe chirwere chevenereal chinogona kubata chero munhu ari kuita zvepabonde, pane zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvengozi., kunyanya :

• kutanga kwekusangana kwekutanga;
• kuva nevadiwa vakawanda;
• kumboita njovhera kare.

Kuti uwane kuongororwa uye kuona kwakabva kusagadzikana, dermatologist kana venereologist:

• kuita kiriniki yekuongorora kwepabonde;
• ita, kana zvichidikanwa, muenzaniso wenzvimbo;
• inogona kuwana nzira yekuwedzera bvunzo (kuongororwa ropa, tsika).

Kurapa kweVenereology kunonyanya kuenderana nemishonga.

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvepabonde zvinogona kurapwa :

• nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakodzera (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis uye trichomoniasis);
• nemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi, kunyanya kurwisa herpes neHIV-AIDS, iyo isingarapi chirwere asi inoita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza zviratidzo;
• ne immunomodulators munyaya yehepatitis B.

Dziviriro inoramba iri nzira yakanakisa yekurwisa njovhera, zvisinei, nekushandisa makondomu (makondomu) panguva yese yekusangana pabonde. Kugara uchiongororwa kunogona kuderedza kupararira kwenjovhera uye kuona hutachiona nekukurumidza.

Kubvunzurudza nevenereologist hakubatanidzi chero njodzi kune murwere. Nekudaro, zvinogona kutsamwisa kune vamwe, nekuti zvine chekuita nenzvimbo yepedyo.

Venereologist kudzidziswa muFrance

Kuti ave dermato-venereologist, mudzidzi anofanira kuwana dhipuroma rezvidzidzo zvepamusoro (DES) mune dermatology uye venereology:

• anofanira kutanga atevera, mushure me baccalaureate yake, rakajairika gore rekutanga muzvidzidzo zvehutano. Ziva kuti avhareji yepasi pe20% yevadzidzi vanokwanisa kuyambuka danho iri;
• pakupera kwegore rechitanhatu, vadzidzi vanotora bvunzo dzemhando yenyika kuti vapinde muchikoro chebhodhingi. Zvichienderana nemhando yavo, vanozokwanisa kusarudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye nzvimbo yavo yekudzidzira. Iyo internship mudermatology uye venereology inotora makore mana.

Chekupedzisira, kuti ugone kudzidzira sechiremba wevana uye kubata zita rachiremba, mudzidzi anofanirawo kudzivirira thesis yekutsvagisa.

Venereologist kudzidziswa muQuebec

Mushure mezvidzidzo zvekoreji, mudzidzi anofanira kuita doctorate mukurapa. Danho rekutanga iri rinotora 1 kana 4 gore (rine kana pasina gore rekugadzirira mushonga kune vadzidzi vanobvumirwa nekoreji kana yunivhesiti kudzidziswa kunoonekwa sekusina kukwana mune basic biological science). Ipapo, mudzidzi anozofanirwa hunyanzvi nekutevera kugara mudermatology kwemakore mashanu.

Usati waenda kumusangano nevenereologist, zvakakosha kutora chero bvunzo dzebiology (yedzo yeropa, tsika) dzakatoitwa.

Kuti uwane venereologist:

• muQuebec, unogona kubvunza webhusaiti yeFederation of medical specialists kana Association of dermatologists yeQuebec (â ?? µ), iyo inopa dhairekitori renhengo dzayo;
• muFrance, kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeOrdre des médecins (6) kana iyo French Society yeDermatology uye Zvepabonde Pathologies (7). Ruzivo rwakawanda, kuongororwa uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora zvirwere zvenjovhera (CIDDIST) zvinopawo kuongororwa pachena (8) muFrance yose.

Kubvunzana nachiremba wemhuka kunovharwa neHealth Insurance (France) kana Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.