Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius vellereus (Fiddler)
- chinyorwa
- Kusvina
- milkweed
- Mukaka scraper
- Dryer
violinist (Iye t. Murimi wemukaka) ihowa murudzi rweLactarius (lat. Lactarius) wemhuri yeRussulaceae.
Violin inoumba mycorrhiza nemiti ine deciduous uye coniferous, kazhinji ine birch. Mumasango ane coniferous uye deciduous, kazhinji mumapoka.
Mwaka – Zhizha-matsutso.
Musoro violin ∅ 8-26 cm, , , kutanga, zvino, nemicheto, yakakotama muhowa huduku, uyezve yakazaruka uye yakavharidzirwa. Ganda rakachena, rose rakafukidzwa nemurwi jena, kungofanana negumbo - 5-8 cm kureba, ∅ 2-5 cm, yakasimba, yakakora uye yakaoma, yakachena. Iyo ngowani chena inowana ingave yero kana tsvuku-tsvuku-ruvara ine mabuffy spots. Mahwendefa acho anokanda ruvara rwegirinhi kana yero, dzimwe nguva aine maocher spots.
Records chena, 0,4-0,7 cm paupamhi, pane zvishoma, kwete kupamhama, akapindirana nemahwendefa mapfupi, akawanda kana kushoma achidzika nedzinde. Spores machena, cylindrical.
gumbo violin - 5-8 cm kureba, ∅ 2-5 cm, yakasimba, gobvu uye gobvu, machena. Iyo yepamusoro inonzwa, sepamusoro peheti.
Pulp chichena, chakaonda kwazvo, chakaoma asi chine brittle, chine kakunhuhwirira kanonaka uye nekunakirwa kwakanyanya. Panguva yekuzorora, inoburitsa chena mukaka muto, iyo isingachinji ruvara kana yakaomeswa. Kunakirwa kwemukaka muto wakapfava kana kuti unovava zvishoma, kwete kupisa.
Kusiyana-siyana: Ngowani chena yemuridzi weviolin inoshanduka kuita yero, yobva yaita dzvuku-ruvara nemavara ocher. Mahwendefa acho anokanda ruvara rwegirinhi kana yero, dzimwe nguva aine maocher spots.
Muridzi weviolin ane mapatya - lactarius bertillonii, zvisingaoneki nemaziso. Musiyano unongova mukuravira kwemukaka muto: mune violinist yakapfava, dzimwe nguva inongova tart zvishoma, nepo mulactic Bertillon iri kupisa zvakanyanya. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kuparadzanisa mukaka wemukaka kubva papurupu ye "kuravira": iyo pulp yemhando mbiri dzakapinza kwazvo. Potassium hydroxide solution (KOH) inogonawo kushandiswa pakuzivikanwa: pasi pesimba rayo, mukaka wemukaka weL. bertillonii unoshanduka yellow uye orenji, nepo violin isina kuita kwakadaro.
Inosiyana nemhiripiri howa (Lactarius piperatus) mumahwendefa asingawanzo.
yakarungwa mushure mekunyorova.