Mukati
Kupindirana kwepabonde kune imwe nzira hermaphroditism kana hermaphroditism. Pfungwa iyi inofanirwa kunzwisiswa sekuvapo kwenhengo dzechikadzi nedzechirume mumunhu mumwe. Kunyangwe chikamu chevanhu vane intersexuality chakaderera zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chekukura chii, chinobva kupi uye kuti maitiro acho anotaridzika sei mushure mekuonekwa.
Chii chinonzi intersexuality?
Intersexuality chirwere chekukura chinonziwo hermaphroditism kana hermaphroditism. Zvinosanganisira kuva nemurume zvimiro zvenhengo dzese dzechirume nedzechikadzi panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana biocompatibility. Muvanhu vanosangana pabonde mushure mekuzvarwa, hunhu hwepabonde hunoonekwa husiri hwemabhinari epfungwa dzemuviri wechirume kana wechikadzi. Huwandu hwemisiyano iyi muchimiro hwakakura kwazvo, sezvo hune chekuita nechimiro chekromosomes, gonads uye genital.
Dzimwe shanduko idzi dzinoonekwa mushure mekuzvarwa, asi kazhinji maficha emukati mesex haaonekwe kusvika pakuyaruka, uye machromosomal haambove anoonekwa zvachose. Maererano nesexology, pfungwa yehukadzi yakaoma zvikuru. Inosanganisira zvisere. Izvi ndezvi:
- hormonal sex;
- metabolic sex;
- chromosomal sex;
- gonadal sex;
- cerebral sex;
- bonde remukati menhengo dzesikarudzi;
- bonde renhengo dzekunze dzekunze;
- magariro uye pamutemo gender;
- murume wepfungwa.
Zvakakosha, chimwe nechimwe chezvisanganiswa izvi chinogona kutsanangurwa zvakasununguka kubva kune chimwe nechimwe sechinowanzoitika kumurume, chinowanzo kumukadzi, uye chisingagoneki kutsanangura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chimwe chezvikamu zvehutano hwepabonde hazvienderane nevamwe, tinogona kutaura nezve intersexuality.
Hunhu hwepabonde muvanhu vepabonde hunofanirwa kunzwisiswa se:
- chikamu chekutanga chebonde maitiro, uye saka maovha kana testes;
- chikamu chechipiri chehunhu hwepabonde, kureva idzo mune nhengo dzekunze dzepabonde, senge mukadzi kana peni;
- chikamu chehunhu hwepamusoro hwepabonde hune chekuita nechitarisiko chekunze chemunhu, senge mazamu akakurisa, mhasuru yakakura, bvudzi rechiso, kana chiuno chemukadzi.
Kukura kwekupindirana kwepabonde kunoitika muchibereko, zvinoreva kuti munhu anozvarwa nayo. Inogona kutora mafomu maviri:
- kufambidzana kwechokwadi;
- pseudo murume intersexuality or pseudo female intersexuality.
Itarise: Bonde remwana - maitiro echisikigo, in vitro, kuronga urume. Nzira yekuronga sei zvepabonde zvemwana?
Intersexuality - zviratidzo
Kusangana kwechokwadi pakati pevarume nevakadzi chirwere chinowanikwa munhamba shoma yevacheche vachangozvarwa. Zvinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwese kwese kwemurume nemukadzi mumwana mumwechete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana achangoberekwa anogona kuva ne testicle uye ovary, kana imwe yenhengo, asi kusanganiswa kwemaitiro maviri evarume vose.
Pseudo intersexuality ihosha inowanzoitika kupfuura kusangana pabonde kwechokwadi. Mukati megadziriro yepseudo intersexuality, inogona kusiyaniswa pakati pepseudo-chirume intersexism uye pseudo-vakadzi intersexuality. Kunobva pane kumwe kupokana pakati pebonde remunhu, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemakromosome muchibereko, uye chitarisiko chemunhu.
Pseudo-mukadzi hermaphroditism ndezvekuti munhu anonzwa genetics mukadzi ane nhengo dzechirume, saka matinji ake anogona kunge akabatana zvishoma, uye clitoris inoita kunge mboro diki. Uyewo, munyaya ye zvinonzi murume androgynism nhengo dzesikarudzi yomukadzi dzinoonekwa pamunhu anenge ari munhukadzi.
Kuita zvepabonde - zvikonzero
Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zvekusangana pabonde ndiko kusagadzikana mukushanda kwemahomoni uye genetic mutations. Ma chromosomes ane mutoro wepabonde remucheche, saka kana chero genetic abnormalities ikaitika mu fetal stage, chromosome inogona kusagamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pepabonde remangwana mwana. Zvino "fetus" inokura kumativi ese, uye nokudaro inova zwitterionic.
Matambudziko ekukura pabonde anosanganisirawo kusashanda zvakanaka kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa kudiki, senge X chromosome trisomy, yakawandisa Y chromosome, kana kushomeka kwechromosome yebonde. Kazhinji kazhinji inokonzeresa shanduko mumajini ane chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwebonde uye hunhu hwepabonde, kureva SRY, SOX9 kana WNT4 majini. Mukuwedzera, vanogonawo kunge vari androgen uye estrogen receptor coding sequences. Shanduko dzemajini, izvo zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwebiologically inoshanda mafomu epabonde mahormone, anogonawo kuve akakosha.
Hormonal disorders inokonzerawo kupindirana kwepabonde, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvisiri izvo mukugadzirwa kwenhengo dzepabonde dzemwana uye, semugumisiro, zvinotungamirira mukusangana.
Itarise: Piritsi rekuti “sex change” haripo. Chii chinonzi Hormone Therapy?
Kuita zvepabonde - kurapwa
Nzira yekuongorora hukama hwepabonde haisi pachena. Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti pane pfungwa mbiri. Maererano nemumwe wavo, kupindirana kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde kunoda kurapwa nokukurumidza, kunosanganisira kupindira kwekuvhiya. Panguva yemaitiro akadaro, nhengo dzesikarudzi dzinogadziriswa kune imwe yevarume, uyezve hormone therapy inoshandiswa. Kazhinji kacho, mwana achangoberekwa, chisarudzo chinoitwa maererano nezera remangwana remwana, uye pachikonzero ichi, chisarudzo chinoitwa pakuwedzera kurapwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ane njodzi yekuti sarudzo yevarume isiriyo ichaitwa. Naizvozvo, nzanga yevarume nevakadzi inoda kuti tsika dzakadai dziregedzwe uye kuti sarudzo isiyirwe kumunhu wacho.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mhinduro yechipiri ndeyekumisa kurapwa kwekuvhiya kusvikira mwana akwanisa kuona kuti ndeupi bonde riri pedyo naye. Iyi mhinduro inogoneka chero bedzi kumira kwekuvhiya hakuisi mungozi hupenyu uye hutano hwemwana. Mwana kazhinji anokwanisa kuita chisarudzo pamusoro pechirume chake pakuvamba mukati mokuyaruka. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti chisarudzo chinoitwa chete kana vasvika zera ruzhinji, kana kunyange gare gare.
Itarise: Nzira yekubatsira sei mwana ari kukura uye achivatungamirira zvakachengeteka kuburikidza nekupandukira?
Intersexuality - kusangana nenharaunda
Kune munhu wepabonde, maitiro enzvimbo yepedyo kune chirwere ichi akakosha zvikuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzoitika kuti kusangana kwemwana idambudziko guru, kunyange kuvabereki nevachengeti. Zvinonyadzisa izvo zvingave zvisingatarisirwi kana kuti kubviswa navo. Izvi pasina mubvunzo mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, uye mwana wepabonde achada kutsigirwa uye chiyero chikuru chekunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa kudzivirira kushungurudzika, neurosis uye kunyange kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya.
Munhu wepabonde anokurira munzvimbo inotsigira anozonetseka zvishoma pakusarudza kuti anonzwa semukadzi here kana kuti murume. Ipapo ndipo paanozorapwa zvine chinangwa chekubvisa hunhu husina basa.
Kuita zvepabonde munyika
Pari zvino, zuva reWorld Intergender Awareness Day riri kucherechedzwa pasi rose. Zuva iri rakavambwa muna 2004 uye rinopembererwa muna Gumiguru 26. Yakafuridzirwa nekuratidzira kwe1996 nevaratidziri vanobva kuIntersex Society yeNorth America muBerlin vachipokana nekusarurana kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde, pamwe nekurega kuita mabasa anokuvadza kazhinji pasina mvumo yavo. .
Intersex vanhu vanoda chete kuremekedza kodzero dzavo, uye pamusoro pezvose kodzero yekusarudza nezvehutano hwavo. Uyezve, vanoda kuti kupindira kwese kwekuvhiya kuregedzwe kusvikira munhu wepabonde akwanisa kuzvisarudzira ega, uye kuti asavanza kusangana kwavo nevabereki nevanochengeta.
Intersexuality uye transgenderism
Intergender ichiri nyaya isingatenderwi. Zvishoma zvinotaurwa nezvazvo, ndosaka kune vanhu vazhinji zvakafanana ne transgenderism, iri izwi rakasiyana zvachose. Transgender inonyanya kutaura nezvekuzivikanwa, ari maziviro anoita munhu nehukadzi. Kupindirana, kune rumwe rutivi, kune hukama hwepedyo nekuumbwa kwemuviri. Intersex vanhu vanozvizivisa ivo sevakadzi kana varume, asi zvinongoitika kuti boka iri richasanganisirawo, semuenzaniso, transgender kana vasiri mabhinari.