Rangarira zuva rega rega mune zvese zvaro: ndiani akataura kuti chii uye chii chaaive akapfeka, mamiriro ekunze aive akaita sei uye mimhanzi yairidzwa; zvakaitika mumhuri, muguta kana munyika yose. Ko avo vane phenomenal autobiographical memory vanorarama sei?
Chipo kana kurwadziswa?
Ndiani pakati pedu angasada kuvandudza ndangariro dzedu, asingade kuti mwana wake akudziridze masimba makuru okuyeuka nomusoro? Asi kune vazhinji veavo "vanorangarira zvese", chipo chavo chinoshamisa chinokonzera kusagadzikana kukuru: ndangariro dzinogara dzichibuda zvakajeka uye zvakadzama, sekunge zvese zviri kuitika izvozvi. Uye hazvisi zvenguva dzakanaka chete. “Kurwadziwa kwose kunowanikwa, pfundepfunde haidzimwi mundangariro uye inoramba ichiunza kutambura,” anodaro nyanzvi yezveuropiyo inobva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuIrvine (USA) James McGaugh. Akadzidza varume nevakadzi makumi matatu vane ndangariro dzinoshamisa uye vakawana kuti zuva rega rega neawa yehupenyu hwavo yakanyorwa nekusingaperi mundangariro pasina chero kuedza *. Havazivi kukanganwa.
ndangariro yepfungwa.
Imwe yetsananguro dzinobvira dzechiitiko ichi kubatana kwendangariro nemanzwiro. Tinoyeuka zviitiko zviri nani kana zvichiperekedzwa nezviitiko zvakajeka. Inguva dzekutya kukuru, kusuruvara kana kufara kwekuti kwemakore akawanda anoramba ari mupenyu zvisingawanzoitiki, mapfuti akajeka, sekunge ari kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pamwe navo - manzwi, kunhuwa, tactile sensations. James McGaugh anoratidza kuti pamwe musiyano mukuru pakati peavo vane supermemory ndewekuti uropi hwavo hunogara huine mwero wakanyanya wekunakidzwa wekutya, uye supermemorization ingori mhedzisiro ye hypersensitivity uye kunakidzwa.
Kunyanya kufunga.
Nyanzvi yezveuropiyo yakacherechedza kuti avo "vanorangarira zvinhu zvose" uye avo vanotambura neobsessive-compulsive disorder, nzvimbo dzakafanana dzeuropi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya. Obsessive-compulsive disorder inoratidzwa mukuti munhu anoedza kubvisa pfungwa dzinovhiringidza nerubatsiro rwekudzokorora zviito, tsika. Kugara uchiyeukwa kwezviitiko zvehupenyu hwako mune zvese zvinofananidzira zviito zvinonyanya. Vanhu vanoyeuka zvinhu zvose vanowanzoita kuora mwoyo (zvechokwadi - kuti varambe vachipfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvose zvinosuruvarisa zvehupenyu hwavo mumisoro yavo!); uyezve, nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa kwepfungwa hadzibatsiri kwavari - kana vachinge vanzwisisa zvekare zvekare, ivo vanonyanya kugadzirisa pane zvakaipa.
Asi kunewo mienzaniso ye "hukama" hunopindirana hwemunhu ane ndangariro yake yepamusoro. Semuyenzaniso, mutambi weAmerica Marilu Henner (Marilu Henner) anotaura achida mabatsiriro aanoita ndangariro mubasa rake: hazvimubhadharire chero chinhu kuchema kana kuseka apo chinyorwa chinochida – ingorangarira chiitiko chinosuwisa kana chinosekesa kubva muupenyu hwake. "Uyezve, semwana, ndakasarudza: sezvo ndichiri kurangarira chero zuva, rakanaka kana rakaipa, saka zviri nani ndiedze kuzadza zuva rangu nechinhu chinopenya uye chinofadza!"
* Neurobiology yeKudzidza uye Memory, 2012, vol. 98, №1.