Paunenge uchinhonga howa, unogona kusangana nenyoka. Panenge 7 marudzi enyoka dzine muchetura anogara Munyika Yedu:
Common nyoka. Iyi ndiyo nyoka inonyanyozivikanwa. Anogara kwese kwese muNyika Yedu.
Steppe nyoka. Inonyanya kuwanda kumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu - munzvimbo yesteppe uye sango-steppe: munzvimbo dzeRostov, Saratov, muKalmykia, muCaucasus, South Siberia.
Caucasian nyoka. Rudzi rwayo iGreater Caucasus. Munyika Yedu, inowanikwa muAdygea uye Krasnodar Territory.
Common muzzle. Anogara kumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu - kubva kuzasi kweDon neVolga kusvika kuPrimorsky Territory. Shchitomordnik stony, Shchitomordnik Ussuri vanogara kuFar East.
Gyurza. Munyika Yedu, unogona kusangana naye muDagestan.
Tiger nechekare. Inowanikwa kuFar East.
Kazhinji nyoka hadzina hasha uye dzinoruma chete mukuzvidzivirira, saka, kuruma kunonyanya kuitika kune vanhu vanoedza kubata kana kuuraya nyoka, kazhinji vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Kazhinji, vanorwisa munhu chete kana akamubata netsaona (akagara kana nhanho).
Kuoma kwezviratidzo kuchaenderana nenzvimbo yekurumwa - iyo iri pedyo nemusoro, inonyanya kuipa. Kurumwa pamaoko kana kutsoka hakuna ngozi, asi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Uyewo, kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvekliniki kunobatanidzwa nekushisa kwemhepo - iyo yakakwirira yekushisa, yakasimba zviratidzo.
Paunenge uchipa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune vakakuvadzwa, kudzvanywa kwegumbo rakakanganiswa ne tourniquet, cauterization yenzvimbo yekuruma ine acids, alkalis, kufashaira mafuta, nezvimwe zvinopokana zvakanyanya. Idzi nzira dzese hadzingoite zinyekenyeke kana kunonoka kuita chepfu, asi, zvakasiyana, inowedzera zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwese uye kwenzvimbo kudhakwa, kunobatsira pakuitika kwehuwandu hwematambudziko akakomba (necrotic ulcers, gangrene, nezvimwewo. )
Rubatsiro rwekutanga runofanira kutanga nekusveta kwakasimba kwezviri mukati maronda, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ubvise kubva ku28 kusvika ku46% yechepfu yese yakaunzwa mumuviri. Kusveta kunogona kuitwa nemuromo (uturu hwenyoka hwakawira pamusoro pemuchuchuru usingakonzeri kudhakwa). Kusveta kunofanira kuenderera mberi kwemaminitsi 15-20 (mumaminitsi matanhatu ekutanga, inenge 6/3 yechepfu yose yakabviswa inobviswa).
Mushure meizvozvo, maronda anobatwa neyakajeka girini, iodine kana doro.
Paunenge uchipa rubatsiro rwekutanga, nhengo yakabatwa haigoni kufamba uye munhu anenge abatwa anopiwa kuzorora kwakakwana munzvimbo yakadzikama, iyo inoderedza kubuda kwe lymph ine chepfu kubva kune yakakanganiswa chikamu chemuviri.
Kunwa kwakawanda (tii, kofi, muto) kunobatsira. Doro chero ipi zvayo inorambidzwa. Pakati pemishonga, antiallergic zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa, izvo zvinonyaradza uye zvinokanganisa vascular tone.
Kurumidza kuendeswa kwevarwere kunzvimbo yekurapa iri pedyo kwakakosha, uko kurapa kwekutanga kunobvira neantivenom sera kunogoneka.
Kudzivirirwa kwega kwega kwekurumwa kwenyoka dzine chepfu kunopiwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemakumbo ane shangu dzakakwirira dzeganda uye zvipfeko zvakasimba, kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yekupaka kana kugara kweusiku.