White mushroom birch (Boletus betulicola) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

White howa birch (Boletus betulicola)

white mushroom birch ndeye genus Borovik.

Howa uhu rudzi rwakazvimiririra kana chimiro chewhite fungus.

Mune mamwe matunhu, akawana zita renzvimbo colossal. Izvi zvaive nekuda kwekuti kutaridzika kwekutanga kwemitumbi yefruiting kunopindirana nenzeve ye rye.

Birch porcini howa cap inosvika pakureba kwe5 kusvika ku15 cm. Apo mushroom ichiri muduku, chivharo chayo chine chimiro che cushion, uye zvino inotora chitarisiko chakanaka. Ganda rekepisi rinotsvedzerera, dzimwe nguva zvakare rakaunyana zvishoma, richipenya, rine chena-ocher kana chiedza chero ruvara. Kunewo howa uhu hune ngowani inenge chena.

Iyo pulp ye porcini birch fungus chena. Iyo yakaoma muchimiro, ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwehowa. Mushure mekucheka, pulp haichinje ruvara rwayo, haina kuravira.

Iyo hunde yehowa inobva pa5 kusvika ku12 cm pakureba, uye upamhi hwayo hunosvika kubva pa2 kusvika ku4 cm. Chimiro chedzinde chakaita sedhiramu, chakasimba, chichena-ruvara rwebrown. Gumbo rekumusoro rine mesh jena.

Iyo tubular layer yevadiki porcini birch ichena, yobva yava yero. Muchitarisiko, yakasununguka kana kuti inogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma ine notch diki. Iwo machubhu pachawo akareba 1 kusvika 2,5 cm, uye pores akatenderera uye madiki.

Kana iri yemubhedha, hapana yakasara.

Spore poda yefungus ine ruvara rwebrown, uye spores inotsvedza uye fusiform.

Rudzi rwakafanana neruchena birch inyoka yenduru, isingadyiki uye ine nyama inovava. Mune gall fungus, kusiyana newhite birch fungus, tubular layer inoshanduka pink nezera, nekuwedzera, pamusoro pechidzitiro chine mesh yakaoma yeruvara rwakasviba kana ichienzaniswa nemuvara mukuru wedzinde.

white mushroom birch howa hunodyiwa. Unhu hwayo hwekudya hunokosheswa nenzira imwechete nefungus chena.

Fungi iyi inoumba mycorrhiza ine birch, ndiko kuti yakawana zita rayo sei.

Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuwanikwa mumigwagwa uye kumucheto. Zvakawanda zvakapararira birch porcini mushroom yakawanikwa munharaunda yeMurmansk, inowanikwawo kuWestern uye Eastern Siberia, Far East, Western Europe. Iyo fungus inokura munzvimbo dzakawanda uye inowanzoitika, mumapoka uye mumwechete.

Nguva yeporcini birch inobva munaJune kusvika munaOctober.