A zvishoma nhoroondo
Muna 1931, muFlorence, paInternational Congress, vatsigiri vesangano rekudzivirira zvisikwa vakagadzira Zuva reNyika reKudzivirirwa kweMhuka. Nyika dzakasiyana pasi rose dzakazivisa kugadzirira kwadzo kupemberera zuva iri gore negore uye kuronga zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana nezviito zvine chinangwa chekuisa muvanhu pfungwa yekutarisira hupenyu hwese pasi pano. Zvino muEurope, pfungwa yekudzivirira kodzero dzemhuka yakagamuchira pamutemo. Nokudaro, muna 1986 Council of Europe yakagamuchira Chibvumirano cheKudzivirirwa kweMhuka dzeKuedza, uye muna 1987 - Kudzivirirwa kweMhuka Dzimba.
Zuva rezororo rakatarwa muna Gumiguru. Paive pazuva iri muna 4 apo Mutsvene Francis weAssisi, muvambi wehurongwa hwemamongi, murevereri uye mutsigiri we "hama dzedu diki", akafa. Saint Francis aive mumwe wekutanga kwete muChristu chete, asiwo mutsika dzeMadokero, aidzivirira kukosha kwake kwehupenyu hwezvakasikwa, akaparidza kutora chikamu, rudo uye tsitsi kune zvisikwa zvese, nekudaro achinyatso gadzirisa pfungwa ye kutonga kusingagumi kwemunhu pazvinhu zvese munzira yekutarisira nekuitira hanya zvakatipoteredza. Francis akabata upenyu hwose pasi pano norudo, kunyange kusvika pakuti akaverenga mharidzo kwete kuvanhu chete, asiwo kumhuka neshiri. Mazuva ano, anoremekedzwa semutendi wesangano rezvakatipoteredza uye anonamatwa kune chero mhuka iri kurwara kana inoda rubatsiro.
Maonero ekuremekedza kune chero kuratidzwa kwehupenyu, kune zvisikwa zvese zvipenyu, kugona kunzwira tsitsi uye kunzwa kurwadziwa kwavo zvakanyanya kupfuura zvake kwakamuita mutsvene, anoremekedzwa pasi rose.
Vanopembera kupi uye sei
Zviitiko zvakatsaurirwa kuWorld Animal Day zvakaitirwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu dzepasi mumakore achangopfuura. Pakutanga kweInternational Fund for Animal Welfare, zuva iri rakapembererwa muRussia kubvira 60. Yokutanga "Russian Society for the Protection of Animals" yakasikwa kare muna 2000, uye yaitungamirirwa nevakaroorana vemadzimambo eRussia. Munyika yedu, iyo inonyanya kukosha nzira yekuchengetedza mhuka dzisingawanzo uye dziri mungozi yemhuka. Parizvino, zvinopfuura 1865 zvidzidzo zveRussian Federation zvakaburitsa mabhuku matsvuku edunhu.
Kutangira papi?
Vanhu vazhinji, nekuda kwerudo uye tsitsi kumhuka, vanoda kuvabatsira, asi havazivi kuti vangazviita sei uye kuti votangira papi. Vazvipiri vesangano rinosanozivikanwa reSt. Petersburg nokuda kwekudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzemhuka vakapa mamwe mazano kune vakagadzirira uye vanoda kubatsira mhuka:
1. Pakutanga, unofanira kuwana masangano ekodzero dzemhuka kana vamiririri muguta rako vari kuunganidza vanozvipira kuti vatore chikamu muzviitiko zvehupenyu.
2. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurwisana munyika isina rubatsiro rwehurumende kunogona kuoneka kwakaoma uye dzimwe nguva kusurukirwa. Yeuka kuti hausi wega uye usambokanda mapfumo pasi!
3. Iwe unoda kuziva mapoka ose emazuva ano evashandi vekodzero dzemhuka VKontakte, Telegram, nezvimwewo kuti upindure nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, "Manzwi emhuka", "Pekugara mhuka dzisina pekugara Rzhevka".
4. Iwe unogara uine mukana wekushanyira pet shelters kuti ubatsire nembwa dzinofamba, kuunza chikafu kana mishonga inodiwa.
5. Kune nzira dzakawanda, semuenzaniso, kutora mhuka kuti dziwedzere kusvika pakuwana muridzi wechigarire; zvinyorwa zvekudzidza pane zvigadzirwa zvinovimbisa kusavapo kwekuyedzwa pamhuka: "VeganSociety", "VeganAction", "BUAV", nezvimwe.
6. Chii chimwe chandingaita? Siya zvachose zvigadzirwa zvemhuka nekusarudza zvipfeko zvetsika, zvizoro, mishonga. Iva nehanya neruzivo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemhuka kuitira kudzivirira zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva, asi yakawanda yesipo yezvimbuzi inogadzirwa pamusana pemafuta emhuka. Ngwarira uye uverenge zvinongedzo!
Mubatsiri Ray
Muna 2017, Ray Animal Charitable Foundation yakabudisa iyo Ray Helper mobile application, iyo inopindirana mepu yeMoscow neMoscow Region, iyo inoratidza 25 pekugara kwemhuka dzisina pekugara. Aya ese masangano emanisipala uye akazvimirira. Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yepamutemo yechikumbiro, imbwa nekatsi dzinopfuura gumi neshanu dzinogara mudzimba munzvimbo ino. Havagoni kuzvichengeta, zuva nezuva vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu. Nekudaro, nerubatsiro rwechishandiso munguva chaiyo, iwe unogona kuona izvo zvazvino zvinodikanwa zvedzimba uye sarudza basa raunogona uye raunoda.
Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sekuti mamwe mabasa ari pamusoro pesimba redu. Asi kazhinji kungotanga zvakakwana. Nekungoita sarudzo uye nekupinda munzira yekudzivirira mhuka, iwe unotozobatsira kune ichi chakaoma asi chakashinga chikonzero.
Ndinoda kupedzisa chinyorwa nemashoko ane mukurumbira kubva kumunyori weAmerica Henry Beston, uyo akakurudzira maitiro ekuchenjerera kumhuka nemhuka dzesango:
“Tinoda maonero akasiyana, akachenjera uye zvichida asinganzwisisiki emhuka. Zvaari kure nemararamiro ekare, achirarama upenyu hwakaoma husiri hwomusikirwo, munhu akabudirira anoona chinhu chiri chose muchiedza chakamonyaniswa, anoona danda muchikamu, uye anosvika kune zvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu mumurangariro woruzivo rwake rushoma.
Tinozvitarisa tichizvidukupisa, tichiratidza kunzwira urombo izvi zvisikwa “zvisina kukura,” zvakatemerwa kuti zvimire nechepasi pemwero wakamira munhu. Asi mafungiro akadaro ndiwo chibereko chekunyengera kwakadzika. Mhuka hadzifaniri kusvikirwa netsika dzevanhu. Zvichirarama munyika yekare zvikuru uye yakakwana kupfuura yedu, izvi zvisikwa zvine manzwiro akakura zvokuti takarasa kwenguva refu, kana kuti tisina kumbova nawo, manzwi azvinonzwa haasvikiki munzeve dzedu.