Mukati
Kuva nechikepe ihafu yehondo chete, pasina mota hausvike kure. Zviri nyore kuvhara zvinhambwe zvipfupi pazvikwasvi, asi kuti ufambe kwenguva refu uchada mubatsiri. Yamaha outboard motors inofambisa zvakanyanya kufamba ichitenderedza dziva, ivo vane akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pevamwe vagadziri.
MASHOKO ANOKOSHA
Haasi makambani mazhinji anogadzira emhando yepamusoro mota dzekunze dzezvikepe; Yamaha yanga ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro munzira iyi kweanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Iyo kambani hairegi nzvimbo yayo inotungamira, iyo inoratidza hupamhi hwezvigadzirwa zvayo.
Matekinoroji ehunyanzvi anobatsira kusanganisa simba uye kuvimbika muYamaha mota. Nyanzvi dzinotungamira dzinogara dzichivandudza zvigadzirwa, kuvandudza zviripo uye kugadzira mhando nyowani.
Zvigadzirwa zvezvikepe zvekuredza uye zviitiko zvekunze zvakakamurwa nesimba:
- kubva pa2 kusvika ku15 simba remabhiza anorongedzerwa sepasi-simba;
- kubva pa20 kusvika ku85 horsepower inenge yatova neavhareji;
- hombe siyana outboard injini kubva 90 kusvika 300 horsepower.
Wese munhu anofanirwa kusarudza akanyanya kukodzera ari ega, ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana nekuti ndeapi madaro achada kukundwa uye nekukurumidza sei izvi zvinoda kuitwa. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchavawo kwakasiyana, kunyanya "mabhiza", kunyanya ivo vachadya.
Sarudzo yakanaka ingave yekubvunza nyanzvi ine ruzivo mune yekurota. Mushure mekuzivisa zvinangwa kwaari, murairi wega wega achawana mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ndeipi mota inonyatsokodzera.
Zvimiro zveYamaha outboard motors
Zvigadzirwa zveYamaha zvinounzwa kune dzinopfuura 180 nyika dzepasi, nepo kuziva yekutanga kuri nyore. Chimwe nechimwe chikamu chezvinhu zvinofanirwa kunyorwa zvinoenderana nechikamu chayo chechikamu.
Pakati pemamota ekunze evamwe vagadziri, zvigadzirwa kubva kuYamaha zvinosiyana mu:
- uremu huremu;
- compact dimensions;
- nyore kuisa uye kutungamira;
- kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana paunenge uchishandisa;
- kuvimbika uye kusava nehanya mukushanda.
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wakasarudzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchasiyana, mupi wezano ane hunyanzvi panzvimbo yekutengesa achakwanisa kukuudza zvakawanda nezve izvi.
Kududzira mamaki pane mota
Iwe unogona neimwe nzira kuziva zvakadzama nezve yakasarudzwa modhi, nekuti hapana nguva dzose mupi wezano ari padyo, uye dzimwe nguva zvikwaniriso zvake hazvina chokwadi.
Pakutanga kuona, zviri nyore kwazvo kuvhiringika mune ese aya mavara uye manhamba, asi kana iwe ukasvika nyaya yacho zvakanyatsonaka uye ukadzidza zvinoreva pachine nguva, ipapo ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa runogona kuwanikwa kunyangwe pasina pasipoti yechigadzirwa.
Injini yekumaka ine mavara akati wandei, izvi zvinosanganisirawo manhamba, saka zvinorevei?
Nhamba yekutanga pane chero modhi yeinjini dzekunze dzeYamaha mabhoti inoudza mutengi nezve rudzi:
- E inoreva chigadzirwa kune Enduro akatevedzana, mota dzakadaro dzakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuoma mamiriro;
- F ichakuudza kuti tine injini yechina-stroke;
- K - basa rinoitwa paparafini;
- L ndiyo chiratidzo chezvese zvigadzirwa zvine divi rinopesana nekushanda kwepropeller;
- Z zvinoreva kuti kutarisisa kwedu kunokokwa kune maviri-stroke mhando yechigadzirwa ine yakananga mafuta jekiseni;
- iyo tsamba D inocherekedza mamotor ekuisirwa pairi, iyo propeller ichashanda kune yakatarisana.
Kana pasina mabhii zvachose pamberi penhamba, saka mota ndeyemhando dzakajairwa-maviri.
Mushure mekunge tsamba yauya nhamba, inoratidza simba rechigadzirwa uye inoratidza kuti inobata simba rakawanda sei. Izvi zvinoteverwa netsamba inoratidza kugadzirwa kwemamota.
Rudzi rwekutanga uye dhiraivha inotemwa netsamba yechipiri mushure meiyo nhamba:
- H inomirira tiller control;
- E achakuudza nezvemutangi wemagetsi;
- neM vane kutanga kwemanyorero;
- W inogadzika zvese zviri zviviri bhuku rekutanga uye magetsi ekutanga;
- C ine tiller uye remote control.
Mienzaniso isina mavara inongova neremote control.
Iyo nzira yekusimudza kubva mumvura yakanyorwawo nenzira yakakosha, iyo inotevera tsamba yekududza ichataura nezve izvi:
- D inomirira hydraulic drive;
- P achakuudza nezvekuvapo kwemotokari yemagetsi;
- T inotyairwa nemagetsi pamwe nekuwedzera tilt kugadzirisa.
Kana iyo yekumaka isina kukosha kwetsamba, saka kusimudza kunoitwa nemaoko.
Zvadaro kunouya kusarudzwa kweinjini yekuzora, O ichataura nezve-multi-point mafuta jekiseni, kana pasina tsamba, ipapo maitiro anoitwa nemusanganiswa wakagadzirirwa.
Tsamba yekupedzisira mukumaka ichataura nezve daywood (transom):
- S inoshandiswa kune yakajairwa kana inonzi "gumbo pfupi";
- L zvinoreva kureba;
- X - saka maka yakawedzera kureba;
- U inoti haigoni kuva yakareba.
midziyo
Imwe neimwe mota yakarongedzwa mumidziyo yega, michina inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, asi pfungwa huru ndeidzi:
- propeller, hapana mota imwe inogadzirwa isina iyo;
- inotonhora injini yekutanga system;
- emergency starter cable;
- zviratidzo zvekupisa uye mafuta ekumanikidza;
- emergency switch;
- mvura uye mafuta separator;
- rev limiter.
Kupfuurirazve, mana-stroke uye maviri-stroke anogona kunge aine mamwe maturusi, kuvepo kwacho kunotariswa kunopesana negwaro mukati.
Packaging
Kazhinji, kana uchitenga paInternet kana muchitoro, motokari inotakurwa mukadhibhodhi kana chigadziko chemapuranga, icho chinopiwa nemugadziri. Mubati wehove anotenga zvivharo zvekutakura zvakasiyana, chishongedzo chakadaro hachibatanidzwi muchikwata chinosungirwa.
Care
Kuti udzivise kuputsika panguva isina kukodzera, zvakakosha kugara uchiongorora uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara zvechigadzirwa.
Vamwe vanoredza uye vanofarira vekunze vanogara vachichinja spark plugs neoiri kamwe chete pagore, uye shandura inotonhorera pombi impeller makore akati wandei. Izvo zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi mitemo yekusiya inofanira kunge yakasiyana zvishoma.
Maererano nemakanika ane ruzivo, kudzivirira kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nezvimwe zviratidzo. Zvakakosha kuti maawa mangani iyo injini yakashanda, kupfeka kwayo kunotanga chaizvo neizvi. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisira mota yekunze yechikepe maawa makumi mashanu ese enguva yekushanda, uye kwete kuverenga nguva mumakore.
Yamaha's Best Two-Stroke Motors
Kune akawanda-maviri-mainjini ezvikepe zveYamaha, sekureva kwevatengi, TOP 2 yemhando dzakanakisa dzakaunganidzwa dzinosangana zvizere nemutengo wemhando yemhando uye haimbofa yakakusiya iwe.
Yamaha 2DMHS
Iyi modhi ichave yakakodzera kune diki chikepe chimwe chete. Kazhinji, mota inotengwa kukunda madaro mapfupi, unogona kusvika pakati pegungwa rakajairika uye kudzoka pasina matambudziko.
Mabhiza maviri emabhiza, akaiswa muchigadzirwa chiduku, haadi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Iyo single-cylinder injini inodzorwa neanorima, kumhanya kunogadziriswa nemaoko. Iko hakuna yakavakirwa-mukati lubrication sisitimu mumotokari, iyo compact zviyero haigone kuigonesa, peturu inosanganiswa nemafuta muchiyero che50: 1.
Yamaha 9.9 GMHS
Zvine huremu huremu uye kunyarara mukushanda kwakaunza rudzi urwu rwemota kunzvimbo dzinotungamira. Zvisinei nekutaura kwevamwe vabati vehove kuti mota iyi ndeyekare, ichiri kufarirwa nevatyairi vezvikepe kusvika nhasi.
Iyo maviri-cylinder outboard injini inokura kusvika 9.9 horsepower. Chinhu chakasarudzika ndeye 5 modhi yekutenderera shanduko, kana kufamba kunoitwa mumvura isina kudzika.
TOP 3 akanakisa mana-maroke injini
Mugadziri anewo akakwana mana-stroke modhi, matatu anozivikanwa. Tichazviongorora zvakadzama iye zvino.
Yamaha F4 BMHS
Muenzaniso mutsva, asi wakanyatso kuratidzwa mumusika. Iyo single-cylinder injini ine huwandu hwema cubes 139, iyi ndiyo inogoneka kwazvo nesimba rakadaro. Iyo mota yekunze inosiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe mamodheru neakaderera emissions uye yakasarudzika sisitimu inobatsira kudzivirira kubuda kweoiri, zvisinei kuti mota inotakurwa sei.
Yamaha F15 CEHS
Injini yechina-stroke ine macylinders maviri, 15 horsepower, manual uye magetsi ekutanga. Chinhu chinosiyanisa hupfumi hwemafuta ekushandisa, kuvapo kwejenareta, kugona kushandura kutsetseka kana uchipfuura nemumvura isina kudzika. Chakakosha ndiyo kickback system pamhedzisiro. Kusununguka uye kunyarara panguva yebasa kuchafadzawo mubati wehove.
Yamaha F40 FET
Kushanda kwakapfava uye kuita kwepamusoro panguva yekushanda kwakaunza mota yekunze ine huwandu hwe40 horsepower kuvatungamiriri. Iyo modhi inoshandiswa zvese nevabati vehove vanodzidzira pamadziva uye nzizi huru, uye nekufamba nechikepe nechikepe.
Zvakakodzera kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune yakazara seti yechigadzirwa, zviri nani kutarisa kutevedzera akaziviswa mugadziri paunenge uchitenga.
Ehe, munhu wese achafanira kusarudza mota ega, asi hunhu hwakajairika hwatozivikanwa. Iwe haufanirwe kupa sarudzo kune zvine simba sarudzo, kana kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa kune zvisingawanzo nzendo kusvika pakati pegungwa diki, mubati wehove anongotadza kukoshesa zvese zvechigadzirwa.
Kubvunzurudza usati watenga kunodiwa, uye zviri nani kuenda kunosarudza mota yekunze yechikepe nenyanzvi. Vatengesi havawanzo hunyanzvi murudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa, kunyanya kana chitoro chisinganyanyi hunyanzvi mumabhoti nemamotor kwavari.