Mukati
Makore anopfuura zana apfuura kubva hama dzeLumiere dzakatanga kuratidza "cinema" yavo kune veruzhinji. Cinema yave chikamu chehupenyu hwedu zvekuti hatigone kufungidzira kuti kwakadii kurarama munyika isina mabhaisikopo kana firimu idzva risingagoni kutorwa paInternet.
Nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva pakatanga kuratidzwa firimu rakaitwa nehama dzeLumiere. Mafirimu akatanga kugamuchira ruzha, uye ipapo ruvara. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, matekinoroji anoshandiswa mukutora mafirimu akakura nekukurumidza. Kwemakore, makumi ezviuru zvemafirimu akapfurwa, boka renyeredzi revatungamiriri vakajeka nevatambi vane tarenda rakazvarwa.
Mazhinji emafirimu akaitwa muzana remakore rapfuura akakanganwa kwenguva refu uye anongofarira vatsoropodzi vemafirimu nevanyori vezvakaitika kare. Asi kune mifananidzo yakagara yakapinda mu "goridhe" fund ye cinema, ichiri kufadza muoni nhasi uye ichiri kutariswa. Kune mazana emafirimu akadaro. Iwo akatorwa mumhando dzakasiyana, nevatungamiriri vakasiyana, panguva dzakasiyana dzenguva. Zvisinei, pane chinhu chimwe chinovabatanidza: vanomanikidza muoni kuti azvinyudze zvachose muchokwadi chinogara pamberi pake pachiratidziro. Iyo cinema chaiyo, yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwake, inogara iri chokwadi chakasiyana chinokwevera muoni semuchina wekuchenesa uye inoita kuti ukanganwe nezve zvese zviri munyika kwechinguva.
Isu takanyora rondedzero yegumi kwauri, iyo inosanganisira mafirimu akanakisa enguva dzese, kunyange zvazvo, kutaura chokwadi, zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuita izvi, runyoro urwu rwaigona kuwedzerwa nyore nyore kakawanda.
10 Iwo girazi maira
Iyi firimu yakabudiswa muna 1999, yakabva pane rimwe remabasa akanaka kwazvo aStephen King. Iyi firimu yaitungamirirwa naFrank Darabont.
Iyi firimu inotaura nezvemutsara werufu mune rimwe remajeri eAmerica. Nyaya yakataurwa mufirimu inoitika mukutanga kwe30s. Vanhu vakatongerwa rufu vanochengetwa pano, munguva pfupi iri kutevera vachave nechigaro chemagetsi uye vachafamba nemakiromita akasvibira kunzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwavo.
Musungwa asina kujairika anopinda mune imwe yesero - hofori nhema inonzi John Coffey. Ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda nekubata vasikana vaviri chibharo. Zvisinei, gare gare zvinozoitika kuti murume uyu haana mhosva, uyezve, ane paranormal mano - anogona kuporesa vanhu. Zvisinei, anofanira kubvuma rufu nokuda kwemhosva yaasina kupara.
Chimiro chikuru chemufirimu ndiye musoro wechivharo ichi - mupurisa Paul. John Coffey anomuporesa pachirwere chakakomba uye Pauro anotsvaka kunzwisisa nyaya yake. Paanoona kuti John haana mhosva, anotarisana nechisarudzo chakaoma: kupara mhosva yepamutemo kana kuuraya munhu asina mhosva.
Mufananidzo unoita kuti ufunge nezvehupi husingagumi hwevanhu, pamusoro pezvinotimirira isu tose mushure mekupera kwehupenyu.
9. Schindler's list
Iri firimu rinopenya, raitungamirirwa nemumwe wevatungamiri vane mukurumbira wenguva yedu - Steven Spielberg.
Chirongwa chemufirimu uyu chakavakirwa pakuguma kwemukuru weGerman maindasitiri Oskar Schindler. Nyaya yacho inoitika munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Schindler muzvinabhizimisi mukuru uye nhengo yeNazi Party, asi anoponesa zviuru zvemaJuda akaparara. Anoronga mabhizimisi akati wandei uye anoshandisa vaJudha chete. Anoshandisa mari yake pachake kuti adzikinure uye aponese vasungwa vakawanda sezvinobvira. Munguva yehondo, murume uyu akaponesa maJuda 1200.
Iyi firimu yakahwina maOscar manomwe.
8. Kuchengetedza Private Ryan
Iri nderimwe firimu rakanakisa renguva dzese rinotungamirwa naSpielberg. Iyi firimu inotsanangura chikamu chekupedzisira cheHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye chiito chemauto eAmerica muFrance.
Kaputeni John Miller anogashira basa risina kujairika uye rakaomarara: iye nechikwata chake vanofanirwa kutsvaga nekubvisa Private James Ryan. Utungamiri hwemauto hunosarudza kutumira musoja kumusha kuna amai vake.
Panguva yebasa iri, John Miller pachake nevarwi vose vechikwata chake vanofa, asi vanogona kupedza basa ravo.
Iyi firimu inomutsa mubvunzo wekukosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu, kunyange munguva yehondo, apo, zvingaita sokuti, kukosha uku kwakaenzana ne zero. Iyi firimu ine ensemble inoshamisa yevatambi, yakanakisa yakakosha mhedzisiro, inoyevedza basa re cameraman. Vamwe vataridzi vanopomera mufananidzo wenzira dzakawandisa uye kuda nyika kwakanyanyisa, asi, chero zvakadaro, Kuchengetedza Private Ryan ndeimwe yemafirimu akanakisa nezvehondo.
7. mwoyo wembwa
Iyi firimu yakapfurwa muUSSR mukupera kwe80s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Mutungamiriri wefirimu ndiVladimir Bortko. Iyo screenplay yakavakirwa pane inoveli yezita rimwechete naMikhail Bulgakov.
Kana iyo Western cinema yakasimba nemhedzisiro yayo yakakosha, stunts uye mabhajeti makuru emafirimu, saka chikoro chemufirimu cheSoviet chaiwanzosimbisa kuita uye kutungamira. "Mwoyo wembwa" ifirimu yakaisvonaka, iyo inogadzirwa maererano nebasa rinobwinya ratenzi mukuru. Anomutsa mibvunzo yakakomba yepasirese uye anoshoropodza zvine hukasha kuyedza kwevanhu kwakatangwa muRussia mushure me1917, zvichidhura nyika nepasirese mamirioni ehupenyu hwevanhu.
Chirongwa chemufananidzo ndeichi: mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura, chiremba anovhiya Purofesa Preobrazhensky anogadza kuedza kwakasiyana. Anodyara nhengo dzevanhu kuita imbwa yakajairika, uye imbwa inotanga kushanduka kuita murume.
Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chakava nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru: munhu akawanikwa nenzira yakadaro isiri yechisikigo anoshanduka kuva scoundrel yakakwana, asi panguva imwechete inokwanisa kuita basa muSoviet Russia. Hunhu hwemufirimu uyu huri nyore - hapana shanduko inogona kushandura mhuka kuva munhu anobatsira munharaunda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nekushanda kwezuva nezuva uye kushanda iwe pachako. Bhuku raBulgakov rakarambidzwa muU.SR, iyo firimu yaigona kungoitwa chete kusati kwanyanya kurwadziwa kweSoviet system. Iyi firimu inonakidza nekuita kwakajeka kwevatambi: basa raProfessor Preobrazhensky, hongu, iro rakanakisa basa reakanakisa mutambi weSoviet Yevgeny Evstigneev.
6. Iceland
Iyi firimu yakabudiswa muna 2006 uye yakatungamirirwa nemukuru weRussia ane tarenda Pavel Lungin.
Zviitiko zvemufirimu zvinotanga panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. VaNazi vanobata chikepe chaive nevanhu vaviri: Anatoly naTikhon. Anatoly mbwende anobvuma kupfura shamwari yake. Anokwanisa kurarama, anogara muimba yemamongi, anotungamirira hupenyu hwakarurama uye anobatsira vanhu vanouya kwaari. Asi kutendeuka nokuda kwechivi chinotyisa chouduku kunomutambudza.
Rimwe zuva, admiral anouya kwaari kuti abatsirwe nemwanasikana wake. Musikana uyu akanga akagarwa nedhimoni. Anatoly anomudzinga, uye gare gare anoziva mumukuru wechikepe mumwechete iyeye waakambopfura. Akakwanisa kurarama uye nokudaro mutoro unotyisa wemhosva unobviswa kubva kuAnatoly.
Iyi ifirimu inomutsa mibvunzo yekusingaperi yechiKristu kune muoni: chivi uye kutendeuka, utsvene uye kuzvikudza. Ostrov nderimwe remafirimu akakodzera eRussia emazuva ano. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa mutambo wakajeka wevatambi, iro rakanakisa basa remushandisi.
5. Terminator
Iyi inyaya yechitendero fantasy, chikamu chekutanga chakabudiswa pahwindo muna 1984. Mushure mezvo, mafirimu mana akaitwa, asi iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo zvikamu zviviri zvekutanga, izvo zvakagadzirwa nemutungamiriri James Cameron.
Iyi inyaya pamusoro penyika yeramangwana riri kure, umo vanhu vakapukunyuka hondo yenyukireya uye vanomanikidzwa kurwisana nemarobhoti akaipa. Michina inotumira robhoti inouraya kumashure munguva kuti iparadze amai veamangwana mutungamiri wekupokana. Vanhu venguva yemberi vakakwanisa kutumira murwi anodzivirira munguva yakapfuura. Iyi firimu inomutsa nyaya dzakawanda dzepamusoro-soro dzevanhu vemazuva ano: njodzi yekugadzira njere dzekugadzira, njodzi inogona kuitika yehondo yenyukireya yepasi rose, magumo emunhu uye rusununguko rwake rwekusarudza. Basa remuurayi we terminator rakaitwa naArnold Schwarzenegger.
Muchikamu chechipiri chefirimu, michina inotumirazve mhondi munguva yakapfuura, asi iye zvino chinangwa chake mukomana achiri kuyaruka anofanira kutungamira vanhu muhondo yekurwisana nemarobhoti. Vanhu vanotumira zvakare mudziviriri, ikozvino inova robot-terminator, zvakare inoridzwa naSchwarzenegger. Maererano nevatsoropodzi uye vataridzi, chikamu chechipiri chefirimu iyi chakave chiri nani kupfuura chekutanga (chinoitika chisingawanzoitiki).
James Cameron akasika nyika chaiyo umo mune kurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye vanhu vanofanira kuchengetedza nyika yavo. Gare gare, mamwe mafirimu akati wandei nezve marobhoti ekupedzisira akaitwa (yechishanu firimu inotarisirwa muna 2015), asi ivo vaive vasisina mukurumbira wezvikamu zvekutanga.
4. Pirates of Caribbean
Iyi izere nhevedzano yemafirimu emitambo, ayo akagadzirwa nevatungamiriri vakasiyana. Iyi firimu yekutanga yakagadzirwa muna 2003 uye yakabva yave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Nhasi tinogona kutotaura kuti mafirimu emakwikwi aya ave chikamu chetsika dzakakurumbira. Pahwaro hwavo, mitambo yemakomputa yakagadzirwa, uye zvinokwezva zvine themed zvakaiswa mumapaki eDisney. Pirate romance yave chikamu chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Iyi inyaya yakajeka uye ine mavara inotsanangura zviitiko zvakaitika muNyika Itsva mukati menguva kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mafirimu ane hukama husina kusimba nenhoroondo chaiyo, asi anotinyudza murudo rwakasiyana rwekushanya kwegungwa, kurwa muutsi hwepfuti, hupfumi hwepirate hwakavigwa kuzvitsuwa zviri kure uye zvisinganzwisisike.
Mafirimu ese ane zvinoshamisa zvakakosha mhedzisiro, yakawanda yezviratidziro zvekurwa, kuputsika kwechikepe. Johnny Depp anotamba basa rinotungamira.
3. mufananidzo
Imwe yemafirimu akanakisa akamboitwa. Yakatungamirirwa naJames Cameron. Iyi firimu inonakidza inotora zvachose muoni kune imwe nyika, iyo iri kure nemakumi emakore echiedza kubva pasi redu. Pakugadzira mufananidzo uyu, zvichangobva kuitika zvemifananidzo yekombuta zvakashandiswa. Mari yebhaisikopo yakapfuura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni, asi kuunganidzwa kwemufirimu uyu kwatova kudarika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Iyo protagonist yemufirimu yakasungirirwa kune wiricheya nekuda kwekukuvara. Anogamuchira kukokwa kuti atore chikamu muchirongwa chakakosha chesainzi panyika Pandora.
Nyika yava pedyo nenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu vanomanikidzwa kutsvaga zviwanikwa kunze kwepasi. Imwe mineral isingawanzo kuwanikwa paPandora, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune vepanyika. Kune vanhu vakati wandei (kusanganisira Jack), mitumbi yakakosha yakagadzirwa - maavatars avanofanira kudzora. Dzinza revaAborigines rinogara panyika, iyo isingafariri nezvemabasa epasi. Jack anofanira kuziva vagari vemo zviri nani. Zvisinei, zviitiko hazviitike sezvakarongwa nevapambi.
Kazhinji mumafirimu pamusoro pekusangana kwevanhu vepanyika nevatorwa, vatorwa vanoratidza hutsinye kune vagari vePasi, uye vanofanira kuzvidzivirira nesimba ravo rose. Mumufananidzo waCameron, zvese zvinoitika zvakapesana: vanhu vepanyika vane hutsinye makoloni, uye vagari veko vanodzivirira imba yavo.
Iyi firimu yakanaka kwazvo, basa remukhamera harina kunaka, vatambi vanotamba zvakanakisa, uye script, yakafungwa kune diki diki, inotiendesa kunyika yemashiripiti.
2. Matrix
Imwe nyaya yechitendero, chikamu chekutanga chakabuda pazvikwangwani muna 1999. Mutevedzeri wemufananidzo, mugadziri wepurogiramu Thomas Anderson, anorarama hupenyu hwakajairika, asi anodzidza chokwadi chinotyisa pamusoro penyika yaanogara uye hupenyu hwake hunochinja zvikuru.
Maererano nekunyora kwefirimu iri, vanhu vanogara munyika yengano, ruzivo pamusoro pemichina inoiswa muuropi hwavo. Uye chete boka diki revanhu rinogara munyika chaiyo uye kurwisa michina yatora nyika yedu.
Thomas ane magumo anokosha, ndiye akasarudzwa. Ndiye akarongerwa kuve mutungamiriri wekupokana kwevanhu. Asi iyi inzira yakaoma kwazvo, iyo yakamumirira zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda.
1. Ishe Rings
Iyi trilogy yakanaka kwazvo yakavakirwa pabhuku risingafi raJohn Tolkien. Iyo trilogy inosanganisira mafirimu matatu. Zvose zvikamu zvitatu zvinotungamirirwa naPeter Jackson.
Kuronga kwemufananidzo kunoitika munyika yemashiripiti yeMiddle-earth, inogarwa nevanhu, maelves, orcs, dwarves nemadhiragoni. Hondo inotanga pakati pemasimba ezvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndeyemhete yemashiripiti, iyo inowira mumaoko emunhu mukuru, hobbit Frodo. Inofanira kuparadzwa, uye nokuda kweizvi mhete inofanira kukandwa mumuromo wegomo rinopfutidza moto.
Frodo, pamwe chete neshamwari dzakazvipira, anotanga rwendo rurefu. Nekumashure kwerwendo urwu, zviitiko zveepic zvekurwira pakati perima nemasimba echiedza zvinoburitswa. Hondo dzine ropa dzinoitika muoni asati aona, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvemashiripiti zvinooneka, varoyi vanoruka zvitsinga zvavo.
Bhuku raTolkien, iro rakavakirwa iyi trilogy, raionekwa sechitendero mumhando yekufungidzira, iyo firimu haina kuiparadza zvachose uye yakagamuchirwa nechido nevateveri vese verudzi urwu. Pasinei nemhando yefungidziro shoma, iyi trilogy inomutsa mibvunzo isingaperi kune muoni: ushamwari uye kuvimbika, rudo uye ushingi hwechokwadi. Pfungwa huru inomhanya seshinda tsvuku kuburikidza nenyaya iyi yese ndeyekuti kunyangwe munhu mudiki anogona kushandura nyika yedu kuti ive nani. Ingotora danho rekutanga kunze kwemusuwo.