Mukati
Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Iyo Eiffel Shongweiri pakati peParis. Rava mucherechedzo weguta iri. Mugadziri mukuru akashanda pakusikwa kweshongwe iyi aive Gustave Eiffel, mushure mayo akagamuchira zita rayo. Ichi chivakwa chakasiyana chakavakwa muna 1889. Iye zvino ndicho chimwe chezvinonyanya kushanyirwa. Ane nhoroondo yake yakapfuma. Isu takaunganidza gumi zvinonyanya kunakidza chokwadi nezve Eiffel Tower izvo zvinobatsira kuziva.
10 Scale makopi
Kune akawanda madiki makopi eshongwe iyi akapararira pasirese. Kune zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvivakwa zvakavakwa zvinoenderana nedhirowa yedhizaini yakakurumbira. Saka, kumaodzanyemba kweLas Vegas, pedyo neParis Hotel, unogona kuona kopi chaiyo yeEiffel Tower, yakagadzirwa pachiyero che 30: 1. Kune resitorendi, uye elevator, uye nzvimbo yekucherechedza, kureva. Chivako ichi ikopi yepakutanga. Sezvakarongwa, kureba kweshongwe iyi kwaifanira kufanana neParis. Asi nekuda kwenzvimbo iri padyo neairport, yaifanira kudzikiswa kusvika 2 m, nepo yekutanga yaive ne165 m.
Rimwe ra makopi akabudirira kwazvo eEiffel Tower iri muguta reChinese reShenzhen. Kune paki inozivikanwa "Window of the World", ine zita rinoturikira se "Window to the World". Iyi ipaki yedingindira inogara 130 replicas yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira pasi rose. Hurefu hweshongwe iyi i108 m, kureva kuti yakagadzirwa pachiyero che1:3.
9. Ruvara rwakasiyana
Ruvara rweshongwe yaigara ichichinja. Dzimwe nguva raishanduka dzvuku-ruvara, gare gare yero. Asi muna 1968, mumvuri wayo, wakafanana nebhuronzi, wakatenderwa. Iyo ine patent uye inonzi "Eiffel Brown". Iyo shongwe ine mithunzi yakawanda. Chimiro chayo muchikamu chepamusoro chine denser. Maererano nemitemo ye optics, kana zvinhu zvose zvakafukidzwa nemuvara mumwe chete, ipapo kumusoro kuchava kwakasviba. Nokudaro, mumvuri unosarudzwa kuitira kuti utaridzike yunifomu.
8. Kutsoropodzwa kwaGustave Eiffel
Iye zvino zviuru zvevanhu zvinoshuva kusvika kuParis kuti vayemure kukwezva kwayo kukuru. Asi kamwe chete iyi shongwe yesimbi yakaita seyakaoma uye inoseka kune maFrench. Bohemia akadaro Iyo Eiffel Tower inoparadza runako rwechokwadi rweParis. Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Alexandre Dumas (mwanakomana) nevamwe vakati abviswe. Vakatsigirwa naGuy de Maupassant. Asi, zvinonakidza, munyori uyu aidya muresitorendi yake mazuva ese.
Zvinonzi nekuti kubva ikoko hakusi kurova. Zvisinei, vakasarudza kusiya shongwe, nokuti. yakakwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Pakupera kwa1889, yakapotsa yabhadhara, uye mushure memakore mashoma yakatanga kuita mari.
7. Kureba Kwekutanga
Pakutanga kureba kweshongwe yaive 301 m. Panguva yekuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwekukwezva, chaive chivakwa chakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Muna 2010, antenna itsva yeterevhizheni yakaiswa pairi, nekuda kweiyo shongwe yakawedzera kureba. Zvino kureba kwayo 324 m.
6. Lift yakakuvadzwa nemaune
Munguva yehondo, maGermany akatora Paris. Muna 1940, Hitler akaenda kuEiffel Tower asi haana kukwanisa kuikwira. Mutungamiriri weshongwe, maGerman asati asvika muguta ravo, akakuvadza zvimwe zvemichina mu lifti. Hitler, sezvavakanyora panguva iyoyo, akakwanisa kukunda Paris, asi akakundikana kukunda Eiffel Tower. Paris paakangosunungurwa, lift yakabva yatanga kushanda.
5. Ungakwira sei kumusoro
PaEiffel Tower 3 level. Pane yekutanga pane imwe yeresitorendi, uye mu2nd uye 3rd tiers kune akakosha ekuona mapuratifomu. Vanogona kusvikwa nekusimudza kana netsoka. Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara maeuro mashoma ekupinda. Vashanyi vanorayirwa kuti vasarudze iyo 2nd tier yeshongwe kuti iongororwe, nekuti. Kubva ipapo guta rinoonekwa zvirinani, zvese zvese zvinoonekwa. Kune mesh yesimbi ine maburi maunogona kutora mapikicha makuru.
Uriri hwechitatu hwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakakomberedzwa nemadziro epurasitiki. Mifananidzo yakatorwa kuburikidza nayo haina kunaka semhando.
4. Pachivande imba kumusoro
Pauriri hwepamusoro hweshongwe pane imba yaive yaGustave Eiffel. Zvakanga zvakafanana nemazana emazana emazana emazana emazana emazana emazana emazana emazana emazana edzimba dzeParisian, dzakashongedzwa nemadziro uye makapeti. Maivewo nekakamuri kadiki. Zvainzi vanhu vakapfuma vemuguta vaipa mari yakawanda kuti vawane mukana wekuraramo, asi muridzi wemba akaomerwa uye haana kupinza munhu. Zvisinei, mapati aiitirwa ikoko, ayo akabatanidza vanhu vaiva nesimba zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Asi vaive netsika nemagariro, nyangwe zvazvo vakapera mangwanani.
Vaenzi vaivaraidzwa nemimhanzi, nokuti. Mumakamuri maivawo nepiyano. Eiffel akashanyirwa naThomas Edison pachake, wavakanwa naye cognac uye kuputa fodya.
3. kuzvisungirira
Eiffel Tower inokwezva kuzviuraya. Munhoroondo yose yekuvapo kwayo pano vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe vakazviuraya. Nekuda kweizvi, fenzi dzakavakwa dzakatenderedza denderedzwa remadheki ekutarisa. Akatanga kufa apa aiva murume aiva nemakore 23 chete. Gare gare, shongwe iyi yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekugadzirisa nhoroondo nehupenyu, kwete muFrance chete, asi muEurope yose.
Maererano nengano, mumwe wevakazviuraya akanga ari mukadzi wechiduku akawira padenga remotokari. Haana kungokwanisa kupora kubva mukukuvadzwa kwake, asi akaroorawo muridzi wemotokari iyi.
2. mufananidzo
Iyo shongwe yakapendwa makore manomwe ega ega. Izvi zvinoitirwawo kudzivirira kubva mukuora. Kupenda kwacho kwakaoma. Kutanga, pendi inobviswa kubva pamusoro wayo uchishandisa high pressure steam. Kana zvakasakara zvimiro zvemuviri zvichishamisa, zvinobviswa uye zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva. Zvadaro shongwe yose yakafukidzwa nepende, iyo inoshandiswa muzvikamu zviviri. Zvinoenda kwaari anenge 57 matani epende. Basa rese rinoitwa nemabhurashi akajairwa, nemaoko.
1. Nhoroondo yekuvaka
Munyori wepfungwa iyi aive Gustave Eiffel, kana kuti vashandi vehofisi yake, Maurice Keschelin naEmile Nouguier. Zvinenge zviuru zvishanu mifananidzo yechimiro ichi yakagadzirwa. Pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuti shongwe ichagara makore makumi maviri chete, mushure mezvo zvichabviswa.
Yaifanira kunge iri yekupinda arch yenharaunda yeWorld Exhibition. Asi vashanyi vakada kukwezva uku zvekuti vakasarudza kusiya. Kuvakwa kweshongwe kwakafambira mberi nekukurumidza, nekuti. Ndaive nedetailed drawings handitika. Zvakatora inenge mwedzi 26 pane zvose. Vashandi 300 vakatora rutivi mukuvaka.
Mumakore ekuma80, shongwe yakavakwazve, zvimwe zvezvivako zvesimbi mukati mazvo zvakatsiviwa nemasimba uye akareruka. Muna 1900, marambi emagetsi akaiswa pairi. Zvino, mushure mekudzokorora kukwidziridzwa kwemwenje, manheru Eiffel Tower iri kurova murunako rwayo. Kuyerera kwevashanyi kwairi hakucheki, uye ndiko vanenge mamiriyoni 7 pagore.