10 mabhiriji ane mukurumbira pasi rose

Zambuko chinhu chinoshamisa kugadzirwa. Munhu akagara achida kuongorora nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwi, uye kunyange nzizi hadzina kuva chipingamupinyi kwaari - akasika mabhiriji.

Chaimbova chivakwa chekare chaibatsira kukunda nzizi nhete chete. Zvisinei, nekuvandudzwa kwesayenzi, nzira dzakagadzirwa dzakava dzakaoma zvikuru. Bhiriji rave basa chairo reunyanzvi uye chishamiso cheinjiniya, richikutendera kuti ukunde madaro akakura.

10 Vasco da Gama Bridge (Lisbon, Portugal)

Ichi chimiro ndicho chakareba-chakagara-zambuko muEurope, nehurefu hunopfuura 17 zviuru zvemamita. Iri zita rinobva mukuti "kutangwa" kwebhiriji kwakabatana ne500th yegore rekuvhurwa kweEuropean nzira yegungwa kuenda kuIndia.

Zambuko reVasco da Gama rinofungwa zvakanaka. Pakuigadzira, mainjiniya akafunga nezvekugona kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa, kudengenyeka kwenyika kusvika pamapoinzi 9, kutenderera kwepasi peRwizi rweTagus uye kunyange denderedzwa rePasi. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa hakupesani nemamiriro ezvinhu eecological muguta.

Panguva yekuvakwa kwebhiriji pamahombekombe, kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza kwakachengetedzwa. Kunyangwe mwenje unobva kune zvigadziriso zvemwenje unorongedzerwa kuti urege kuwira pamusoro pemvura, nekudaro usakanganise iripo ecosystem.

9. Old Bridge (Mostar, Bosnia neHerzegovina)

Muzana ramakore rechi 15, dhorobha reMostar reHumambo hweOttoman rakakamurwa kuita mabhanga maviri, akabatanidzwa chete nezambuko rakamiswa richizungunuka mumhepo. Panguva yekuvandudzwa kweguta, zvaive zvakakodzera kusimbisa hukama hwakasimba pakati peshongwe mbiri, dzakaparadzaniswa neRwizi rweNeretva. Ipapo vagari vakakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna Sultan.

Zvakatora makore 9 kuvaka Old Bridge. Mugadziri akagadzira chimiro chakatetepa zvekuti vanhu vakatya kana kukwira. Zvinoenderana nengano, mugadziri weprojekiti akagara pasi pebhiriji kwemazuva matatu nehusiku hutatu kuratidza kuvimbika kwayo.

Muna 1993, munguva yehondo, Old Bridge yakaparadzwa nevarwi veCroatia. Chiitiko ichi chakashamisa nzanga yose yenyika. Muna 2004, chimiro chakavakwazve. Kuti uite izvi, zvaive zvakafanira kupeta zvimedu zvepakutanga kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kukuya zvivharo nemaoko, sezvakamboitwa kare.

8. Harbour Bridge (Sydney, Australia)

The Harbour Bridge, kana, sekudanwa kwevaAustralia, "hanger", nderimwe remabhiriji akareba kwazvo munyika - 1149 m. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kune mamiriyoni matanhatu rivets mairi chete. The Harbour Bridge yakadhura Australia zvakanyanya. Vatyairi vanobhadhara $2 kuti vatyaire pairi. Mari iyi inoenda pakugadzirisa zambuko.

PaZuva reGore Idzva rinoshandiswa kumitambo inoshamisa yepyrotechnic. Asi chinhu chacho chinonakidza kwete chete munguva yechando - imwe nguva kune nzendo dzevashanyi pachivakwa. Kubva pazera re10, vanhu vanogona kukwira arch uye kutarisa kuSydney kubva kumusoro. Yakachengeteka zvachose uye inoitika pasi pekutariswa kwemurairidzi.

7. Rialto Bridge (Venice, Italy)

Imwe yezviratidzo zveVenice. Munzvimbo yaro, kubvira muzana remakore rechi12, mapuranga emapuranga akavakwa, asi akaparadzwa nekuda kwemigumisiro yemvura kana moto. Muzana remakore rechi15, zvakasarudzwa "kuyeuchidza" kuyambuka kunotevera. Michelangelo pachake akapa zvidhori zvake zvebhiriji idzva, asi hazvina kugamuchirwa.

Nenzira, munhoroondo yose yeRialto Bridge, yaigara ichitengeswa. Uye nhasi kune zvinopfuura 20 souvenir zvitoro. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe Shakespeare akataura Rialto muMutengesi weVenice.

6. Chain Bridge (Budapest, Hungary)

Iri zambuko pamusoro peRwizi rweDanube rakabatanidza maguta maviri - Buda nePest. Pane imwe nguva, magadzirirwo ayo aionekwa sechishamiso cheinjiniya, uye nguva yacho yaive imwe yeakareba kwazvo munyika. Mugadziri wezvivakwa aive Chirungu William Clark.

Sezvineiwo, zambuko racho rakashongedzwa nezvivezwa zvinoratidzira shumba. Zvivezwa zvakafanana, asi zvakakura, zvozoiswa muUK.

5. Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic)

Ichi ndicho chiratidzo cheCzech Republic, chizere nengano dzakawanda netsika, rimwe remabhiriji ematombo akanaka kwazvo pasi rose.

Pane imwe nguva yaionekwa seimwe yeakareba - 515 mamita. Kuwanikwa kwakaitika pasi paCharles IV munaChikunguru 9, 1357 na5:31. Zuva iri rakasarudzwa nevazivi venyeredzi sechiratidzo chakanaka.

Charles Bridge yakakomberedzwa neshongwe dzeGothic uye yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo makumi matatu yevatsvene. The Old Town Tower, uko zambuko rinoenda, chimwe chezvivakwa zveGothic zvakakurumbira.

4. Brooklyn Bridge (New York, USA)

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeNew York uye bhiriji rekare rakamiswa muUnited States. Kureba kwayo 1828 m. Panguva iyoyo, chirongwa cheBrooklyn Bridge chakakurudzirwa naJohn Roebling chaive chikuru.

Kuvakwa kwacho kwakaperekedzwa nevakakuvadzwa. Johane ndiye akatanga kufa. Mhuri yese yakaenderera mberi nebhizimusi. Kuvaka kwakatora makore gumi nematatu nemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora. Mazita enhengo dzemhuri yekwaRoebling aive asina kufa pachimiro chekutenda kwavo kusingazununguki nekutsungirira.

3. Tower Bridge (London, UK)

Icho chiratidzo chinozivikanwa cheGreat Britain. Anogara achiyeukwa kana zvasvika kuLondon. Inosanganisira mbiri gothic style tower uye gallery yevaoni vanoibatanidza. Zambuko rine dhizaini inonakidza - inorembera uye yekudhirowa. Uyezve, pakuberekesa, imba yekutandarira ine vashanyi inoramba iripo, uye vateereri vanoramba vachiyemura zvakatenderedza.

2. Ponte Vecchio (Florence, Italy)

Yakaturikirwa kubva kuItalian, Ponte Vecchio zvinoreva kuti "Old Bridge". Iyo ndeyekare chaizvo: yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi14. Zvisinei, Vecchiu achiri "kurarama": ichiri kushingaira kutengeswa.

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi16, nyama yaitengeswa paPonte Vecchio, saka kwaigara kune motokari yakawanda pano. Zvinonzi mambo aitoterera nhaurirano dzevanhu achifamba nemukoto wepamusoro pechivako ichi. Nhasi, zambuko iri rinonzi "goridhe" nekuti mabhucha akatsiviwa nezvishongo.

1. Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, USA)

Iri bhiriji rekumisa chiratidzo cheSan Francisco. Kureba kwayo ndeye 1970 metres. Mukati meGold Rush, zvikepe zvakanga zvakazara vanhu zvakaenda nechikepe kuSan Francisco, uye ipapo kudikanwa kwakamuka kwokuvaka nzira yokuyambuka.

Kuvaka kwaive kwakaoma: kudengenyeka kwenyika kwaiitika nguva nenguva, mhute nguva nenguva yakamira, mafashama egungwa anokurumidza uye mhepo yemhepo yakakanganisa basa.

Kuvhurwa kweGedhi reGoridhe kwaive kwakadzama: kufamba kwemota kwakamiswa, pachinzvimbo chevanhu mazana matatu vaifamba netsoka vakapfuura nepamusoro pebhiriji.

Pasinei nekuipa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudengenyeka kwemamiriro ekunze, chivako chacho chakatsungirira zvose uye chichiri kumira: muna 1989, Gedhi reGoridhe rakatopona nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwe7,1 points.