Mukati
- Chii chinoitika kumwana mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu
- Fetal Ultrasound
- Upenyu hwemifananidzo
- Chii chinoitika kuna amai pamasvondo gumi nematanhatu
- Ndeapi masensations aungasangana nawo mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu
- Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
- Musoro wemusoro, chii chingaitwa nemukadzi ane pamuviri kuti abvise marwadzo?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyevera panguva yekuzvitakura zvinofanira kuzivisa mukadzi?
- Vegetarians vanofanira kudya sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
- Zvinoita here kuita bonde?
- Chii chaunofanira kuita kana kutonhora kuchikwira?
- Chii chekuita kana ichidhonza dumbu rezasi?
- Nzira yekudya zvakanaka?
Chii chinoitika kumwana mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu
Pakupera kwesvondo regumi nesere renhumbu, mwana anenge atonyatsoumbwa. Anoziva kuyamwa chigunwe, kumedza amniotic fluid, kusunda nemakumbo nemaoko, uye maziso ake haanyatsovhurika.
Ganda remucheche richiri kutetepa, asi network yetsinga haichavhenekeki kuburikidza nayo, sezvo adipose tissue yaonekwa. Pachiso pane mafuta mashoma, saka chiso chemwana chichiri chakaunyana.
Pavhiki yegumi nesere yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, dzimwe shanduko dzinoshamisa dzinoitika ne "fetus". Iye zvino ane blink reflex, iyo ichave yakakosha kwaari mushure mekuberekwa.
Pakupera kwevhiki ino, mwana ane kuwirirana kwakanaka, anogona kuunza munwe wake kumuromo wake uye kuyamwa pairi.
Zvose nhengo dzomukati dzomucheche dzinoumbwa, uye chiremba we ultrasound anogona kutoongorora mamiriro avo. Matsinga, hematopoietic, digestive uye kufema masisitimu anoshanda. Kushanda gonads neitsvo.
Fetal Ultrasound
Pakati pemasvondo gumi nematanhatu ne16 ekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, mukadzi anoitwa yechipiri inosungirwa ultrasound, kana kechipiri kuongororwa. An ultrasound ye fetus pavhiki yegumi nemasere yekuzvitakura inobatsira kuona kukanganisa mukukura kwemwana, kuona nzvimbo ye placenta uye zvepabonde recheche, uye zvakare kujekesa nguva chaiyo yekuzvitakura. Kana pathologies ichionekwa, vanachiremba vanorayira kurapwa kwakakodzera kuna amai. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kwete pathologies chete, asiwo mamiriro ezvinhu emukati memwana, kutarisa kuti uropi hwake hunoumbwa sei, kuti mwoyo unoshanda sei. Vanachiremba vanoongororawo mamiriro ezvinhu aamai, kusanganisira kuwanda kweamniotic fluid, kureba kwemuromo wechibereko, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha pakuberekwa kwomwana ane utano.
Mukuwedzera kune ultrasound ye fetus pavhiki yegumi nemasere yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kutora weti yakawanda uye kuongororwa ropa kwehCG + estriol + AFP. Uyezve, zviri nani kushanyira chiremba mavhiki mana oga oga.
Upenyu hwemifananidzo
Kuremera kwemucheche panguva ino zvishoma kudarika 300 gramu, uye kukura kubva kumusoro kusvika kune zvitsitsinho ndeye 25 - 26 centimita, inenge yatove yakakura yebhanana.
Mufananidzo wemudumbu pavhiki yegumi nemasere yekuzvitakura ichapa zvakajeka "nzvimbo inonakidza" kana musikana wacho asina kusimba kana kuti akajairika. Iyo dumbu, hongu, ichiri diki, asi yatoonekwa. Asi madzimai ane mafomu uye akafuta achakwanisa kuvanza pamuviri kwemavhiki mashoma pane zvakanakisisa.
Chii chinoitika kuna amai pamasvondo gumi nematanhatu
Zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvakamirira amai vane pamuviri pavhiki ye18 yemimba. Somuenzaniso, zviri kuramba zvichimuomera kurara. Nemhaka yehomoni, nasopharynx inoputika uye, kunze kwemhino inoputika, mukadzi anogona kubatwa nehope. Kurara parutivi rwako kana mutsago wepamusoro kuchabatsira kutiza kubva pairi. Iwe unogona kamwe kamwe kuwana chena kana yero yakakora yevaginal discharge. Iwe haufaniri kutya pakarepo, kana pasina kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, saka izvi hazvisi utachiona. Zvingangodaro inonzi leukorrhoea, inokonzerwa nekuyerera kweropa rakawanda kuenda kumukadzi. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa mazuva ese epanty liners uye pasina nyaya geza iwe neshawa kana douche. Zvose izvi zvinongosuka microflora uye kugadzira nharaunda yekuberekwa kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Chimwe chinogona kuwanikwa pavhiki yegumi nemasere yekuzvitakura ndiko kutaridzika kwe colostrum. Mvura ine yellowish inopenya inowanzotanga kuyerera ichibva mumazamu panguva ino. Hazvina kudikanwa kuisvina kunze, zviri nani kungoipukuta ne napkin.
Ndeapi masensations aungasangana nawo mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu
Manzwiro pavhiki ye18 yekuzvitakura inogona kuva inofadza uye isingafadzi. Kunzwa kunoshamisa zvikuru panguva ino ndiko kufamba kwemwana ari mudumbu. Pavhiki 18, vakadzi vanotanga kuzvinzwa, uyo uyu ndiye pamuviri wekutanga.
Muhafu yeawa, amai vanogona kuverenga kubva ku20 kusvika ku60 "kuvhunduka". Dzimwe nguva vanogona kumira, nokuti mwana anodawo kurara.
Ndezvipi zvimwe manzwiro anogona kuwanikwa nemukadzi pavhiki yegumi nemasere yekuzvitakura:
- Kurwadza kwemusana nekuda kwekukura kwedumbu. Kuita kuti kusagadzikana kusava pachena, unofanirwa kutarisa uremu hwako, kupfeka shangu dzakagadzikana, bhandi (kana chiremba akabvumira), usamira kwenguva yakareba, uye kana iwe ukarara pasi, ipapo pane yakaoma. Bhati rinodziya rinogona kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo.
- Kuzvimba makumbo. Zvinogumbura, asi zvenguva pfupi. Iwe unogona kuderedza mukana wekuzvimba nekudya chikafu chine hutano chisina munyu mukudya.
- Marwadzo mumazamu nekuda kweprogesterone uye estrogen, dzimwe nguva vanotanga kubuda ropa.
- Marwadzo mumagaro, kuzasi kumashure, kana zvidya nekuda kwekushatirwa kwe sciatic nerve. Iwe unogona kuideredza kana iwe ukarara parutivi rwako, uchideredza kudzvinyirira kwechibereko pane nerve.
- Chirungurira. Kuti asazvinetse, zvisimbise nemapiro kuitira kuti utore hafu-yekugara.
- Kukura kwe libido. Vakadzi vakawanda vane pamuviri vanocherechedza kuti chido chepabonde chinowedzera sei mune yechipiri trimester, haufaniri kuzviramba pabonde kana pasina zvinopesana.
pamwedzi
-Kubuda kweropa kubva kunhengo yesikarudzi hakufanire kunge kuri panguva ino. Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekutyisidzirwa kwekubvisa pamuviri uye kuputika kwepa placenta, anotsanangura obstetrician-gynecologist Daria Ivanova. – Vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kuita decidual polyp yechibereko. Uku kuumbwa kwakashata pamutsipa wechibereko, kutaridzika kwacho kunobatanidza zvakananga nepamuviri uye kuchinja kwehomoni mumuviri uye kubviswa kwacho kazhinji kusingadiwi, kunowanzopera mushure mekusununguka.
Polyp yakadaro inoratidzirwa nekuona kubva kunhengo yepabonde, iyo inoratidzika nguva nenguva.
- Periodic spotting inogona kunge iri muvarwere vane cervical ectopia, kunyanya mushure mekuita zvepabonde. Asi izvi zvose zvinongororwa zvinogona kungosimbiswa nachiremba panguva yekuongorora, gynecologist anotsanangura. – Sezvineiwo, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogonawo kuita gomarara remuchibereko, kunyanya avo vasina kuongororwa nachiremba wevakadzi vasati vazvitakura uye muchikamu chekutanga chetatu. Nokudaro, kana chero kubuda kweropa (kana kutaridzika kweropa reropa mukubuda) kunooneka, unofanira kubvunza chiremba pakarepo.
Marwadzo emudumbu
Marwadzo emarwadzo akasiyana. Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vane pamuviri vanonzwa mazamu mudumbu rezasi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pakuchinja nzvimbo kana mushure mekushanda kwemuviri. Kazhinji, marwadzo akadaro anokonzerwa nemakumbo anotsigira dumbu remukadzi riri kukura. Marwadzo aya haadi kupindira kwekurapa.
Zvisinei, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kusingabvi pakuzorora kunogona kureva njodzi kumucheche naamai. Kana ichiperekedzwa nekuremerwa muchibereko uye kuona, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kufonera ambulensi.
Marwadzo anogona kana kusabatana zvakananga nechibereko. Kazhinji muvakadzi vane pamuviri, appendicitis kana zvinetso neitsvo uye dundira zvinoonekwa nenzira iyi. Ivo, nenzira, vanodawo kushanya kuna chiremba.
Brown discharge
Kuzora kubuda kwebrown muchikamu chechipiri chiratidzo cheimwe mhando yedambudziko rinonyatsozivikanwa uye rinorapwa nekukasira. Vanogona kuitika sechiratidzo:
- placenta previa kana kuputika;
- kuvapo kwema polyps muchibereko;
- kukuvara kwemukadzi;
- zvirwere;
- gomarara rechibereko.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Musoro wemusoro, chii chingaitwa nemukadzi ane pamuviri kuti abvise marwadzo?
Kutanga, edza nzira dzekutanga dzekurwisa migraines: kufefetedza uye kunyorovesa mhepo mumba, gadzira inotonhorera compress nemint kana lavender, kukwiza tembere dzako nebharisamu yenyeredzi, geza inodziya.
Kana BP yakakwira kupfuura 120/80 mm Hg, unofanira kuona chiremba, unofanira kuziva zvikonzero zvayo. High blood pressure inogona kuva nengozi kumwana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyevera panguva yekuzvitakura zvinofanira kuzivisa mukadzi?
1. Dzungu, musoro, kusviba kwemaziso. Izvi zvese zviratidzo zveBP. Kana vakaonekwa nguva nenguva, zviri nani kuonana nachiremba.
2. Kuona. Pavanenge vaonekwa pane chero nhanho yekuzvitakura, iwe unofanirwa kuenda pakarepo kune nyanzvi kuitira kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika munguva.
3. Kuzvimba kwakanyanya. Vanogona kuratidza kunonoka toxicosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri (gestosis). Kana vakaperekedzwa nemusoro, kuwedzera kudzvinyirira uye kurutsa, tinoenda kuna chiremba.
4. Kushaya kufamba. Mwana anowanzo fambisa kanenge ka10 pazuva. Kana kwemaawa mana iwe usingaoni mafambiro, mucheche haapinduri kumimhanzi, achibata mudumbu, ronga kusangana nachiremba nekukurumidza.
5. Marwadzo mudumbu. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya chero nguva chikonzero chekutamba chakachengeteka uye kuongororwa.
6. Kuwa. Kana mushure mekudonha mwana achizvibata semazuva ese uye iwe unonzwa wakajairika, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka, uye kana paine marwadzo nekubuda kana mwana akaomeswa nechando, tinodaidza chipatara nekukurumidza.
7. Kubuda kweamniotic fluid. Kana ukacherechedza kubuda kwakajeka kwakawanda kunowedzera nekushanduka kwechinzvimbo chemuviri, enda kumutambo wekugamuchira, pangangodaro kune kubvarura mu membrane ye fetal.
Vegetarians vanofanira kudya sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kana iwe usina kudya nyama, mukaka, mazai kwenguva yakareba, ingoudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Iye achanyora yakaoma yevhithamini yose inodiwa uye microelements yekukura kwakakwana uye kukura kwemucheche mudumbu kana kukurudzira kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera mari, zvichienderana nekuongorora kwako.
Zvinoita here kuita bonde?
Bonde harikurudzirwe muzviitiko zvinotevera:
• kana pane kutyisidzira kwekubvisa pamuviri (kubuda ropa, kurwadziwa mudumbu rezasi);
• kana pane kuparara kwepamuviri mune anamnesis;
• ICI (apo cervix ipfupi kana uterine os yakavhurika), pamberi peabstetric pessary, suture pamuromo wechibereko;
• kana pane kuputika kwe fetal bladder, kubuda kwemvura;
• ne placenta previa uye nzvimbo yayo yakaderera;
• kana pane marwadzo panguva yepabonde;
• kana iwe kana mudiwa wako musina kupora kubva kunjovhera.
Kana chiremba akakurambidza kuita zvepabonde, saka unofanira kukanganwa nezve bonhora. Kubatana kwemhasuru uye chibereko panguva ye orgasm kubva mukuzvigutsa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya kupfuura panguva yepabonde.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana kutonhora kuchikwira?
Kana chiri chikosoro, ipapo tembiricha inodzikira yega mumazuva matatu kana mana. Zvisinei, pane ngozi yokuti matambudziko achamuka pamusoro pemashure eSARS: kupisa kwakanyanya, mabayo, pulmonary edema, meningitis, encephalitis. Saka hazvina kukodzera kureva nhema uye kumirira kuti kutonhora kunoguma nei.
Chii chekuita kana ichidhonza dumbu rezasi?
Muchiitiko chakanakisisa, amai vanongonetseka nemarunda, pakaipisisa, kune ngozi yekuputika kwepa placenta uye kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika.
Nzira yekudya zvakanaka?
Fatty acids inowanikwa muhove nehove inofanirawo kuiswa mukudya.
Chechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kuderedza chikamu chepasta, mbatatisi uye zviyo mukudya kwako kwezuva nezuva. Zviri nani kuvafarira miriwo. Asi pano, pasina kunyanyisa, haufanire kusiya zvigadzirwa izvi zvachose, makabhohaidhiretsi achabatsirawo kuna amai vane pamuviri.
Muchidimbu, kudya kwepamuviri ndiko:
• miriwo - mbishi uye thermally processed;
• zviyo;
• nyama, hove, huku uye hove dzegungwa;
• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa kusvika 200 ml pazuva;
• michero, michero.
Asi tinosiya masiwiti, doro, machipisi uye chikafu chemumagaba, masoseji nemasoseji muchitoro.