19 vhiki yekuzvitakura kubva pamuviri
Heino iyo - iyo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu equator. Vhiki yegumi nemapfumbamwe yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri zvinoreva kuti tiri pakati uye zvinonyanya kufadza zvichiri kuuya. Chii chinoitika kuna amai nemwana panguva ino - tinobata navanachiremba

Chii chinoitika kumwana mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu

Chikamu chechipiri chekuzvitakura chatanga, uye mwana achatora chikamu chinoshanda mairi. Anotoziva kufamba nekurara, amai vanogona kutoteedzera kurara nekumuka kwake.

Uropi hwomwana hunokura uye hunokura nokukurumidza. Neurons inoumbwa mairi - masero etsinga anoita zviratidzo pakati pehuropi nemamhasuru. Nekubatsira kwavo, kufamba kwemwana kunowedzera kujeka uye kunonyanya kukoshesa.

Masero machena eropa anoonekwa muropa remwana, iro mune ramangwana richamubatsira kudzvinyirira chero hutachiona.

"Fetus" inogara ichifamba mukati mechibereko, inogona kupinza musoro wayo muzasi mechibereko, kana kurara ichienderana pasi. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, iye achava nechinzvimbo chaanoda - mharidzo. Kazhinji inotarirwa nekupera kwechipiri trimester.

Pamasvondo e19-20, chido chemucheche che calcium chinowedzera, sezvo skeleton inotanga kukura zvakanyanya. Kana amai vasingadyi zvakakwana zveiyi trace element, ipapo mwana "achaidhonza" kubva mumeno nemapfupa emubereki wake.

Fetal Ultrasound

Panguva ino, kuongorora kwechipiri trimester kunowanzoitwa.

- Sechikamu chechipiri chekuongorora, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunoitwa. Ultrasound ye "fetus" pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekuzvitakura inofanirwa kusabvisa congenital malformations. Kana mune yekutanga trimester chete 19-5% yekukura anomalies, kunyanya kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kunogona kuonekwa, zvino muchikamu chechipiri zvinokwanisika kuziva matambudziko akawanda ekukura - kutyorwa kwechimiro chechimiro chemitezo yega yega uye maitiro e fetus, anotsanangura obstetrician-gynecologist Natalya Aboneeva.

Kana kukanganisa kwakadaro kukaonekwa, amai vachapiwa kugadziriswa kwekuvhiya.

"Inenge 40-50% yevasina kubatwa nechirwere chekuzvarwa panguva yakakodzera vanogona kugadziriswa kunobudirira," Natalia anovimbisa.

Mukuwedzera, ultrasound ye fetus pavhiki ye19 yekuzvitakura inobatsira kuziva nguva chaiyo yekuzvitakura, uremu hwe fetus, kukura uye parameters.

- Sonography mune yechipiri trimester inoitawo basa rakakosha pakuona kuwanda kweamniotic fluid, iyo inokonzerwa nekubuda weti ye fetus. Kuderera kwehuwandu hweamniotic fluid kunowanzoonekwa ne fetal hypotrophy, anomalies yeitsvo dzayo uye urinary system, uye kusavapo kwakakwana kweamniotic fluid kunoonekwa ne fetal itsvo agenesis. Polyhydramnios inogona kunge ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvegastrointestinal turakiti uye hutachiona hwe fetus, chiremba anotsanangura.

Mukuwedzera, ultrasound pavhiki 19 inoratidza isthmic-cervical insufficiency, umo chibereko chechibereko hachikwanisi kumira nekumanikidzika uye kubata fetus kusvika panguva yekusununguka.

Uye, hongu, ne echography, unogona kunyatsoona bonde remwana.

Upenyu hwemifananidzo

Pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekubata pamuviri, kureba kwe fetus kunosvika anenge 19 cm, uremu hwayo hunowedzera kusvika 28 gramu. Muhukuru, yakafanana necantaloupe - melon duku.

Mufananidzo wedumbu pavhiki ye19 yemimba yemusikana mutete achave achiratidza. Dumbu ravo rinofanira kunge rave kuoneka. Asi kune vanaamai vane chubby, kufambira mberi hakusi pachena, vanogona kuvanza nzvimbo yavo zvakachengeteka, sezvo chiuno chavo chakawedzera masendimita mashoma.

Chii chinoitika kuna amai pamasvondo gumi nematanhatu

Pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, muviri wemukadzi wakatojaira kune hutsva hutsva, saka ikozvino zviri nyore kune amai vane pamuviri.

Kutanga vhiki ino, mukadzi achaonekwa achiwedzera uremu, uye pasi pechibereko chichakwira kumusoro. Iye pachake anochinja chimiro - anova ovoid. Iye zvino amai vachafanira kurara pamusana wavo uye kugara zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo munzvimbo idzi chibereko chinotsikirira pane yakaderera vena cava uye mwana anotambura nekushayikwa kweokisijeni. Chido chako chiri kukura, uye zvino zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa kudya kwako uye kusanyanya kudya. Zvichengetedze, makirogiramu akawanda akawandisa achaita kuti chikamu chechipiri chekuzvitakura uye kubereka chive chakaoma.

Vakadzi vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti panguva ino vanotanga kudurura acne. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kushambidza chiso chako kaviri pazuva uye usadzingirire mishonga. Chero cream kana lotion inonyanya kushandiswa chete mushure mekubvunza chiremba.

Edza kugara uchitora kuongororwa kweropa uye kuongororwa kwehuga kuitira kuti kana pane matambudziko, tanga kurapwa kana kuenda kune kudya panguva yakakodzera.

ratidza zvakawanda

Ndeapi masensations aungasangana nawo mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu

Pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekudzivirira kubva pamuviri, vakadzi vakawanda vanonzwa kurwadziwa shure - shure kwezvose, mwana ari kukura anokanganisa pakati pesimba uye amai vanofanira kukotamisa musana wavo. Kuti ubvise kushushikana, pfeka shangu dzine zvitsitsinho zvakaderera, zvakagadzikana, kana zviri nani pasina ivo. Edza kuchengetedza muviri wako wakatwasuka, usina kuzembera kumashure kana kumberi. Kana marwadzo akaramba, kurukura nachiremba wako mukana wekupfeka corset yakakosha. Vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri mune yechipiri trimester vanoita makumbo emakumbo, dzimwe nguva kuzvimba. Kuti urege kutambura kubva kwavari, edza kuisa makumbo ako kumusoro paunenge wakagara.

Zvinoitika kuti vakadzi manje uye ipapo vanonzwa dzungu. Zvichida chikonzero chacho ndiko kugoverwa kweropa mumuviri, somuenzaniso, paunorara pamusana wako, uye wobva wamuka kamwe kamwe. Zvisinei, anemia inogonawo kukonzera dzungu, munyaya iyo unoda kukurukura dambudziko nachiremba wako.

pamwedzi

Kuenda kumwedzi, nenzira yakakodzera yezwi, pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekudzivirira kubva pamuviri haigoni kuva, asi kuona kunogona kuonekwa.

"Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemavhiki 19 kana kupfuura zvinogona kuva placenta previa kana ingrowth, kusununguka nguva isati yakwana ye placenta inowanzowanikwa, kuputika kwemidziyo yeguvhu, matishu akapfava epokuzvara kana chibereko," anotsanangura kudaro chiremba wezvekuzvara. -gynecologist Natalya Aboneeva.

Zvinogoneka kuti inobuda ropa nekuda kwe ectopia kana kuputika kwemutsipa wechibereko, uyewo nekuda kwevaricose veins yenhengo dzepabonde kana kukuvara kwavo.

- Chero kubuda ropa kubva panhengo yesikarudzi haisi tsika. Ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa chinoda kubvunzurudza pakarepo ne obstetrician-gynecologist, chiremba anoyeuchidza.

Marwadzo emudumbu

Pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekudzivirira, vakadzi vanogona kusangana nezvinonzi zvipembenene zvenhema - zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvisingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka kana iwe usinganzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye zvibvumirano hazviperekedzwe nekubuda ropa.

Kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaregi panguva yekuzorora, zviri nani kushanyira chiremba wako uye kuziva chikonzero chayo.

Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwepamuviri hakubatanidzi nechibereko, asi nekudya kana urinary system. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzova nezvinetso ne appendicitis uye itsvo, saka zvakakosha kuona chiremba.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Zvinoita here kuita masaja panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya kana musana uchirwadza?

- Mutoro pamusana, majoini nemisungo kumashure, makumbo panguva yekuzvitakura yakakura kwazvo, saka vazhinji vakawedzera lumbar lordosis - bend of the spine in the lumbar region mberi. Kuti uderedze kusagadzikana panguva iyi, unogona kukwiza maoko ako, makumbo, mutsipa, bhandi remafudzi, uye musana. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakanakisa kudzivirira kwevaricose mitsipa uye nzira yekuvandudza kutenderera kweropa. Nekudaro, masaja panguva yekuzvitakura ane akati wandei maficha:

• kufamba kwemaoko kunofanirwa kuve kwakapfava uye kudzikama, pasina kupinza, kudzvanya mhedzisiro;

• zviri nani kuti usabata nzvimbo yedumbu zvachose;

• kukwiza musana, unofanirwa kushandisa chinzvimbo parutivi rwako nekushandiswa kwemagumbeze akapetwa kana mapiro.

Mukuwedzera, pane contraindications kuti masaja panguva pamuviri:

• zvakanyanya toxicosis;

• zvirwere zvekufema zvakanyanya;

• hutachiona;

• zvirwere zveganda;

• chisingaperi zvirwere zvemwoyo hurongwa;

• varicose mutsinga ne thrombosis;

• kuwedzera kweropa.

Chii chinosarudza ruvara rwebvudzi nemeso emwana uye inogona kuchinja here?

“Unhu hwakaita seruvara rwebvudzi kana ruvara rwemaziso zvinotarwa nemajini. Zvisinei, usatarisira kuti sezvo iwe newawakaroorana naye mune vhudzi rakasviba, rakatemerwa nejini rinotonga, ipapo mwana achave ane rima-bvudzi. Jeni rinotonga rinongoratidza kuti mukana wemwana ane brunette mukuru pane blond. Vabereki vane maziso ebrown vanowanzova nevana vane maziso ebhuruu. Nenzira, mushure mekuberekwa, kazhinji kunonoka kutaura nezvemuvara wemaziso nebvudzi remwana, ruvara rweziso rekupedzisira rinoiswa pedyo negore, uye ruvara rwebvudzi rwakanyanya kureba.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurara panguva yekuzvitakura?

- Kazhinji mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti: zvinoita here kurara nemanhede. Uye hongu, muchikamu chechipiri iyi haisi iyo yakanakisisa yekurara, nokuti chibereko chichaisa kumanikidziro pamusana nemidziyo mikuru. Kurara nedumbu hakuna kugadzikana zvachose.

Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurara yakarara kuruboshwe. Kuti uwedzere kunyaradza, iwe unogona kuyambuka makumbo ako kana kuisa piro kana gumbeze pakati pavo. Iwe unogonawo kuisa mapiro pasi pemusana wako.

Zvinoita here kuita bonde?

Muchikamu chechipiri chetatu, dumbu rinogona kunge rave rakakura, saka dzimwe nzvimbo dzepabonde dzinogona kunge dzisipo. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuratidza fungidziro, edza zvinzvimbo zvitsva, zvakanaka uye libido inobvumira. Vanachiremba vanopa zano kudzidzira padivi pose kana washerwoman pose.

Vakadzi vazhinji vanocherekedza kuti mune yechipiri trimester vaive nebonde rakajeka uye nechisimba orgasms. Hazvishamisi, mahomoni uye kuwedzera kweropa kuyerera muchiuno kunobatsira mufaro.

Zvisinei, havasi vose vanofanira kuenda mberi mune zvepedyo adventures. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvepabonde kune mukadzi ane pamuviri zvinopesana: kana pane kutyisidzira kwekuparara kwepamuviri kana kuberekwa kusati kwasvika, nechepasi placentation kana mharidzo, ne pessary uye sutures pamuromo wechibereko. Saka zviri nani kubvunza chiremba wako zvisati zvaitika.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana kutonhora kuchikwira?

- Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemavhiki e19 kubva pamuviri pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo kana fivha inopfuura 38 degrees inogona kuva kuratidzwa kwete kwete chete hutachiona hwehutachiwana hwekufema, asiwo zvirwere zvinouraya amai uye fetus; zvakadai semabayo, gestational pyelonephritis, acute appendicitis uye cholecystitis, - anotsanangura obstetrician-gynecologist Natalya Aboneeva.

Kubvunzurudza kwachiremba ne hyperthermia kunosungirwa, sezvo hazvizongobatsiri kuziva zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwekushisa, asiwo kusarudza kana kuchipatara kunodiwa kana kuti kurapa kwega kwega kunokwana.

- Antipyretic mishonga inofanira kutorwa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba. Iwe haugone kuzvinyorera kurapwa uye kusarudza mishonga pane zano reshamwari kana kuvimba kushambadzira, chiremba anoyeuchidza. - Panguva yekurapwa kunze, amai vane pamuviri vanokurudzirwa kuti vaone kuzorora kwemubhedha nezvinwiwa zvakawanda zvinodziya, kupukuta nemvura patembiricha yekamuri uye kushandisa ma compresses akanyorova pamagokora uye mabvi anokotama.

Chii chekuita kana ichidhonza dumbu rezasi?

Kana paine marwadzo ekudhonza muzasi medumbu uye lumbar dunhu, kana iwo achiperekedzwa nekuwedzera toni yechibereko kana nguva dzose cramping spasms, kubuda kweropa kubva panhengo yesikarudzi kana kunzwa kwekuzara mukati memukadzi, iwe unofanirwa kufona nekukurumidza amburenzi. Kuratidzwa kwakadaro pavhiki ye19 yekuzvitakura kunogona kureva kutyisidzira kwekuparara.

Nzira yekudya zvakanaka?

Pavhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekuzvitakura kubva pakubata pamuviri, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti zvikafu zvakapfuma mu calcium zvaivepo mukudya. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti mapfupa emwana akure, uye kana asina kukwana, amai vanogona kuona kuti mazino ake atanga kudonha. Mwana uyu "anodhonza" calcium kubva mumuviri wake. Zvingangodaro, chiremba achanyora calcium supplements kumukadzi ane pamuviri, asi iwe haufaniri kutakurwa nawo iwe pachako.

Iwe unoda kudya zvishoma, kazhinji uye zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira, kunyatsotsenga zvokudya. Inwa - kana hafu yeawa usati wadya, kana awa mushure. Usiku zviri nani kusadya zvachose, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, unogona kunwa girasi rekefir.

Kanganwa mafuta, chikafu chakagadzirwa, soda, masangweji, uye chikafu chemumagaba. Kana chikafu chikaita munyu mushoma, zvinoita kuti itsvo dzirarame uye kuzvimba kushoma.

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