A proteinuria inotsanangurwa nekuvapo kwehuwandu husina kujairika hwe protein pamusoro weti. Inogona kubatanidzwa kune akawanda pathologies, kunyanya chirwere cheitsvo.

Kazhinji weti ine isingasviki 50 mg / L yeprotein. Mapuroteni ari muweti anonyanya kuve albumin (protein huru muropa), Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein, puroteni inogadzirwa uye inovanzwa zvakananga muitsvo, uye mapuroteni madiki.

Proteinuria inogona kuwanikwa nekungoyedzwa weti ine dipstick. Inowanikwawo netsaona panguva yekuongorora hutano, kutevera pamuviri kana panguva yekuongororwa weti murabhoritari yekuongorora kurapwa.

24-awa proteinuria kuyerwa kunogona kukumbirwa kunatsiridza kuongororwa kana kuwana kwakanyatso hunhu hweiyo yakazara proteinuria uye proteinuria / albuminuria ratio (kuti unzwisise zviri nani rudzi rweprotein yakaburitswa).

24-awa yekuunganidza weti inosanganisira kubvisa weti yekutanga yemangwanani muchimbuzi, wozounganidza weti yese mumudziyo mumwechete kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Cherechedza zuva uye nguva yekutanga weti pahari uye ramba uchiunganidza kusvikira zuva rinotevera panguva imwe chete.

Sample iyi haina kuoma asi yakareba uye haigone kuita (zviri nani kugara zuva rese pamba).

Weti inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, pakanaka mufiriji, uye kuunzwa kurabhoritari mukati mezuva (2st zuva, saka).

Kuongorora kunowanzo kusanganiswa neassay ye creatininuria 24h (kubuda kwe creatinine muweti).

Proteinuria inotsanangurwa nekubviswa muweti yehuwandu hweprotein yakakura kupfuura 150 mg pamaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Kana bvunzo iri yakanaka, chiremba anogona kuraira zvimwe zviedzo, sekuongororwa ropa kwemazinga e sodium, potassium, yakazara mapuroteni, creatinine uye urea; kuongorora kwe cytobacteriological weti (ECBU); kuonekwa kweropa muweti (hematuria); kuongororwa kwe microalbuminuria; kuyera kweropa. 

Ziva kuti proteinuria haina kunyanya kuoma. Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, zvinotova zvakashata uye dzimwe nguva zvinoonekwa mumatambudziko efivha, kurovedza muviri kwakasimba, kushungurudzika, kutarisana nechando. Muzviitiko izvi, proteinuria inoenda nokukurumidza uye haisi dambudziko. Iyo inowanzove isingasviki 1 g / L, ine predominance yealbumin.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, proteinuria inongowanzwa ne2 kana 3: inowedzera panguva yekutanga trimester kusvika pa200 mg / 24 h.

Muchiitiko cheprotein excretion yakakura kupfuura 150 mg / 24 maawa muweti, kunze kwepamuviri chero ipi zvayo, proteinuria inogona kunzi pathological.

Inogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu echirwere cheitsvo (chisingaperi renal kukundikana), asiwo mumamiriro e:

• Type I uye II chirwere cheshuga
• chirwere chemwoyo
• hypertension
• preeclampsia (panguva yekuzvitakura)
• zvimwe zvirwere zvehematological (multiple myeloma).