Funga nezvazvo: ndeipi nguva yekupedzisira yawakanzwa kutenda kune muti? Tine chikwereti chakawanda kumiti kupfuura zvatakajaira kufunga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hafu yegumi nemaviri miti yemuoki yakakura inoburitsa okisijeni yakakwana kuti itsigire munhuwo zvake, uye nekufamba kwemazana emakore vanokwanisa kutora huwandu hukuru hweiyi kabhoni inonetsa.
Miti yakakoshawo pakuchengetedza kugadzikana kwenzvimbo. Kupfurikidza nokusveta mvura inobva muvhu kupfurikidza nemidzi yayo, miti inoita kuti nzvimbo dzine mvura dzomusango dzisanyanye kunyanyoita mafashamo kupfuura ayo anodzorwa nemamwe marudzi ezvinomera. Uye zvakasiyana-siyana - mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, miti inodzivirira ivhu uye inochengetedza unyoro hwayo, midzi yavo inosunga pasi, uye mumvuri nemashizha akadonha anodzivirira kubva pakuomeswa uye kuora kwemigumisiro yezuva, mhepo nemvura.
musha wemhuka dzesango
Miti inogona kupa nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuti mhuka dzigare, pamwe nekudya kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehupenyu. Invertebrates anogara pamiti, achidya mashizha, kunwa nekita, kutsenga bark nehuni - uye ivowo, vanodya kune mamwe marudzi ezvisikwa zvipenyu, kubva kuparasitic wasps kusvika kune huni. Pakati pemidzi nematavi emiti, nondo, mhuka duku dzomusango uye shiri dzinozviwanira utiziro. Dandau uye mite, howa uye ferns, mosses uye lichens zvinogara pamiti. Mune imwe muoki, unogona kuwana mazana emarudzi akasiyana-siyana evagari vemo - uye izvi hazvisi kufunga nezvekuti kunewo hupenyu mumidzi uye pasi pedyo nemuti.
Madzitateguru edu akadya zvigadzirwa zvehuni kare budiriro isati yatanga. Pane fungidziro yekuti chiono chedu cheruvara chakashanduka sechigadziriso kuti tikwanise kutonga kuibva kwemichero.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kunyange muti ukasakara wofa, basa rawo rinoramba riripo. Mitswe nepakatsemuka zvinoonekwa mumiti yakare zvinopa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekugara nekugara kweshiri, zviremwaremwa uye dzimwe mhuka diki kusvika pakati nepakati. Sango rakafa rakamira inzvimbo yekugara uye tsigiro yenzvimbo dzakakura dzezvipenyu, nepo sango rakafa richitsigira imwe uye yakatosiyana nharaunda: mabhakitiriya, fungi, invertebrates, uye mhuka dzinodzidya, kubva kumacentipedes kusvika kune hedgehogs. Miti isingachashandi inoora, uye zvisaririra zvayo zvinova chikamu cheivhu rinoshamisa matrix umo hupenyu hunoramba huchikura.
Zvinhu uye mishonga
Pamusoro pezvokudya, miti inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekork, rubber, wax uye dhayi, parchment, uye fibers zvakadai sekapok, coir uye rayon, iyo inogadzirwa kubva muhutu hunotorwa kubva muhuni hwehuni.
Mishonga inogadzirwawo nekuda kwemiti. Aspirin inotorwa kubva kuwillow; quinine yekudzivirira marariya inobva mumuti wecinchona; chemotherapeutic taxol - kubva kune yew. Uye mashizha emuti wekoka haangoshandiswi mumishonga chete, asiwo anowanikwa kune zvinonaka zveCoca-Cola nezvimwe zvinwiwa.
Yave nguva yekubhadhara masevhisi ese atinopiwa nemiti. Uye sezvo miti yakawanda yatinoramba tichitema yasakara, tinodawo kunzwisisa kuti muripo wakakodzera unotaridzika sei. Kutsiva 150-year-old beech kana kunyange mudiki we50-year-old pine ane pfuti imwe chete isingakurumidzi kusvika pazera rakafanana uye urefu hunenge husina maturo. Pamuti wega wega wakatemwa wakura, panofanira kunge paine gumi, mazana kana zviuru zvemadzinde. Nenzira iyi chete ndipo panogona kuenzana - uye izvi ndizvo zvishoma zvatingaite.