Mukati
3 D ultrasound uye kubata pamuviri
Zvakawanda kuti zvive pachena, 3 D ultrasound haina hapana zvekurapa yekuongorora bvunzo. Mukadzi asina kubatsirwa nazvo paaiva nepamuviri akanga asina kuteverwa zvisina kunaka. Uye zvinopesana nepfungwa inobatwa nevakawanda, 3 D haikubvumidze iwe kuve nemhando iri nani mufananidzo. Pane zvinopesana, tsananguro mu2 D ndiyo yepamusoro. "Sezvo kuongorora uku kusingaunzi chero chinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti kutambisa nguva kuna chiremba uye kuti zvinokanganisa kufunga kwake, munhu anogona kutaura kuti murwere anorasika ipapo", inopfupisa Dr Roger Bessis, mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weFrench College of Fetal Ultrasound (CFEF).
Nekudaro, iyi mhando yeredhiyo inogona kupa diagnostic supplement sekuti zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona nemazvo maumbirwo edzimwe nhengo uye kuona zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika. Kana iyo pakupedzisira isingashandi, nei 3 D yakagadzira zvakanyanya? Uye nzira yekutsanangura kuti vakadzi vazhinji vanosiya sonographer yavo nemifananidzo yakakosha. “Vamwe vanozviita kuti vafadze uye nemhaka yokuti vanofunga kuti murwere anozviwana zviri nani,” anodaro Dr. Roger Bessis.
Izvo zvakawandisa zvekutengesa ultrasound ...
Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, High Authority for Health (HAS) yakaridza alarm. ” A "medical" ultrasound inofanira kuitwa nechinangwa chekuongororwa, kuongororwa kana kutevera uye kuitwa chete navanachiremba kana vananyamukuta ”. Nemaonero aya, akanyevera pamusoro pemaitiro epachivande, achinyanya kutengeserana ma ultrasounds, ayo anopa vabereki venguva yemberi zviyeuchidzo zvemucheche. Iyi tsika, iyo yakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, inoshungurudza nyanzvi. "Zvakanaka here kushandisa maturusi ekurapa mune zvisiri zvekurapa?" Inobvunza mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weFrench College yeFetal Ultrasound (CFEF). “Mhinduro huru iri pachena kuti kwete. »Nezve chikamu che ultrasound, kana pasina mhedzisiro yakaratidzwa kusvika parizvino, zviri nani kushandisa iyo yekudzivirira musimboti uye kudzikisira kushandiswa kwavo. Hapana chikonzero chekufumura chibereko kune ultrasound kana isingachidi kune hutano hwayo.
... uye njodzi dzayo dzepfungwa
Imwe njodzi yeaya maultrasound, fortiori mu3 D, ndeyepfungwa. Patinoenda kune matatu ekurapa ultrasounds, hazvisi pasina kutya, kunyanya kwekutanga. Tiri kugadzirira kumwe kuti tisangane nemwana wedu. Nepo mune zvekutengesa ultrasounds, tinoenda ikoko kunogadzira mifananidzo yakanaka, inofambisa mafirimu. Chii chinoitika kana tikanzwa nhau dzakaipa ? "Kunze kwengozi yekufungidzira ine chekuita neultrasound iyo isingabatsiri kutora, panogona kunge paine njodzi yepfungwa-yepfungwa," anodaro Dr. Roger Bessis. Kuendeswa kwemifananidzo iyi, mukushayikwa kwerutsigiro rwakakodzera, kunogona kuita zvakakosha kuvabereki. Pane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwevakaroorana panguva yekuzvitakura. Muongorori wepfungwa anonzi Catherine Bergeret-Amselek anobvumirana nepfungwa iyi achiti: “Haisi mifananidzo chete, mashoko anotaurwa acharamba akatemerwa mumusoro, mutsetse usina kunyatsojeka unokwana kusimbisa kuzvidya mwoyo. “
Ultrasound: mashiripiti kuburikidza nemifananidzo
Kutenda ku Ultrasound, kusangana nemwana wake inguva inoshamisa, kuvhunduka chaiko kwemoyo kunoitika zvakasiyana nemukadzi wega wega. Mufananidzo we "fetus" unofamba pachiratidziro unounza nhumbu kuhupenyu. Kunoita kuti amai vaone kuti munhu muduku ari kukura maari. Uye kuna baba, kuona mwana wavo inhanho yekutanga mukuziva hubaba hwake. “Mimba inotanga rwendo rwemukati, kuzvarwa kwemurume nemukadzi vanova vabereki, rwendo rwunoitika. Ino nguva yekuzvarwa kwaamai yakakosha, ”anotsanangura kudaro Catherine Bergeret-Amselek muongorori wepfungwa. Ultrasound ndiwo matanho anodiwa muchiitiko ichi.
Asi bvunzo idzi, pamusoro pezvese kuongororwa, zvakare masosi e kushushikana. Ndevapi amai vasina kunzwa kakuvhunduka pavakapinda pamusuwo wemunyori wemifananidzo kekutanga? Tarisa kuti mwana ane hutano hwakanaka, kuti haana kukanganisa ... Hongu, iyo ultrasound inosimbisa vanaamai vanonetseka mune ramangwana. Asi mufananidzo wacho hauna simba rakatosimba here?
Mifananidzo yakawandisa inodzosera shure fungidziro
Pane chimwe chinhu chine hutsinye pamusoro pekuona kamwe kamwe kwemwana. Dr Michel Soulé vakashandisa izwi rekuti "kuvhiringwa kwekuzvidira kwekufungidzira" nezve ultrasound scans, sezvo mwana ari kubuda pachiratidziro anogona kunge akasiyana nezvataifunga. Kune nyanzvi yepfungwa Catherine Bergeret-Amselek, "mifananidzo yakawandisa inogona kukanganisa kufamba zvakanaka kwechiitiko chekunzwa. Isu tinokanganwa zvakanyanya kuti cliché ingori mufananidzo wezvekurapa ”. Vabereki vachatarisa pamifananidzo iyi kakawanda, varatidze kune avo vakavapoteredza. Tichawana zvakafanana naamai, mukoma, muzukuru ... Mwana anotanga kuvapo zvechokwadi. Inogona kubatsira vamwe vabereki kuziva zvavari kusangana nazvo.
Asi panguva imwe chete, iyi yakasara yemifananidzo haigare ichivasiira mukana wekufungidzira uyu munhu mudiki. "Zvakakosha kufungidzira mucheche wekufungidzira, kubvumira nguva uye nzvimbo kuti iite chimiro uye kusagadzikana", anowedzera psychoanalyst. "Nguva yekuzvitakura inoenderana nemibvunzo yakawanda iripo, mikova yakavhurika nekuvharika. Kuwanda kwebvunzo kunoitwa kuvaviri ava, ndikowo kuita kushoma kwavanoita kuti vagadzire mibvunzo yese iyi. “