Muna 1898, muZurich, paSihlstrasse 28, padivi peiyo yakakurumbira Bahnhofstrasse, nzvimbo yeatypical yenguva yayo yakavhura mikova yayo - cafe yezvinomera. Mukuwedzera, yakanga isingashandisi zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. "Vegetarierheim und Abstinnz Café" - "Vegetarian pekugara uye cafe ye teetotalers" - yakagara, zvisinei, kwemakore akati wandei, ichipfuura nepakati pekutanga kwezana ramakore re19 kusvika kuma20. Iye zvino inokunda mwoyo uye matumbu ezvinomera zvezana remakore rechi21.
Chikafu cheVegetarian muEurope chaive chichangotanga kuuya mufashoni nekutya, uye nzvimbo yekudyira yaingotadza kuwana chouviri - mari yainowana yaive mafranc makumi matatu pazuva. Hazvishamisi: Zurich panguva iyoyo yakanga ichiri kure nenzvimbo yezvemari, vagari vemo havana kukanda mari pasi, uye kumhuri dzakawanda kwakanga kwatova kunakidza kushumira nyama patafura kamwechete pavhiki, neSvondo. Mumaziso evanhuwo zvavo vanhu vanodya miriwo vaiita semapenzi “vanodya uswa”.
Nhoroondo ye "teetotalers' cafe" ingadai isina kupera pasina kana pakange pasina pakati pevatengi vayo mumwe mushanyi kubva kuBavaria anonzi Ambrosius Hiltl. Atova nemakore makumi maviri, iye, mugadziri webasa, akatambura nekurwiswa kwakanyanya kwegout uye akanga asingakwanisi kushanda, sezvo akanga asingakwanisi kufambisa zvigunwe zvake. Mumwe wevanachiremba akafanotaura kufa kwake kwekutanga kana Hitle asina kurega kudya nyama.
Jaya racho rakatevera zano rachiremba ndokutanga kudya nguva dzose paresitorendi inodya miriwo. Pano, muna 1904, akava maneja. Uye gore rakatevera, akatora rimwe danho rakananga kuhutano nebudiriro - akaroora mubiki Martha Gnoipel. Pamwe chete, vaviri vacho vakatenga imba yekudyira muna 1907, vachiitumidza zita ravo. Kubva ipapo, mazera mana emhuri yekwaHiltl anga achizadzisa zvinodikanwa zvemuriwo zvevagari vemuZurich: nzvimbo yekudyira yakapfuudzwa nemutsetse wechirume, kubva kuAmbroisus zvakateerana kuenda kuLeonhard, Heinz uye pakupedzisira Rolf, iye zvino muridzi weHiltl.
Rolf Hiltl, akatanga kumhanyisa resitorendi muna 1998, achangopedza zana ramakore, akakurumidza kutanga, pamwe chete nehama dzeFry, cheni yechikafu chemiti Tibits naHiltl nemapazi muLondon, Zurich, Bern, Basel uye Winterthur.
Maererano neSwiss Vegetarian Society, chete 2-3 muzana yevanhu vanoomerera kune zvachose mararamiro emiti. Asi, chokwadi, hakuna munhu acharamba chikafu chinogadzirwa nemiriwo.
“Vadyi vemiti vokutanga, kazhinji kazhinji, varoti vaidavira kuti denga raigona kuvakwa pasi pano. Nhasi, vanhu vari kuchinjika kuzvokudya zvezvirimwa, vachitarisira zvakanyanya utano hwavo. Apo mapepanhau akanga akazara nenyaya dzine chokuita nehosha inopenga yemombe makore mashoma apfuura, kwakanga kune mitsetse kuresitorendi yedu,” anoyeuka kudaro Rolf Hiltl.
Pasinei nokuti iyo resitorendi yakashanda muzana remakore rechi20, chikafu chezvinomera zvachose chave chiri mumumvuri. Kubudirira kwayo kwakasvika kuma1970, apo pfungwa dzekuchengetedza mhuka nemhoteredzo dzakawedzera simba. Vechiduku vakawanda vakanzwa vachida kuratidza rudo rwavo kuhama dzavo duku nezviito nokuramba kudzidya.
Akaita basa uye kufarira kune ekunze tsika uye cuisines: semuenzaniso, maIndia neChinese, ayo akavakirwa pamidziyo yemiriwo. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti menyu yaHiltl nhasi inosanganisira ndiro dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa maererano nekubika kubva kuAsia, Malaysian, uye Indian cuisine. Vegetable Paella, Arabic Artichokes, Ruva Soup uye zvimwe zvinonaka.
Chikudya chemangwanani chinopihwa kubva 6 am kusvika 10.30 am, vashanyi vanopihwa makeke ekubika, mwenje wemuriwo uye michero saladhi (kubva pa3.50 francs pa100 gramu), pamwe nejusi chaiwo. Resitorendi yakavhurwa kusvika pakati pehusiku. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, madhiri akawanda anonyanya kufarirwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga mabhuku ekubika uko Hiltl chef vanogovana zvakavanzika zvavo uye kudzidza kuzvibikira wega.
“Chandinonyanya kufarira basa iri ndechekuti ndinogona kushamisa nekufadza vatengi vangu pasina kana mhuka imwe chete yandikuvadza,” anodaro Rolf Hiltl. “Kubva muna 1898, takafukidza midziyo yemagetsi inopfuura mamiriyoni 40, fungidzira kuti imhuka ngani dzaizofanira kufa kudai imwe neimwe yaiva neanenge magiramu 100 enyama?”
Rolf anotenda kuti Ambrosius Hiltl aizofara kuona vana vake pazuva regore re 111, asi zvakare akashamisika zvishoma. Yakagadziridzwa zvachose muna 2006, iyo resitorendi ikozvino inoshanda zana nemazana mashanu pazuva, pamwe nebhawa (haisisiri ye teetotalers), disco uye culinary arts makosi. Pakati pevaenzi nguva nenguva kunewo vanozivikanwa: muimbi ane mukurumbira Paul McCartney kana mutungamiriri weSwitzerland Mark Foster akakoshesa chikafu chezvinomera.
Zurich Hiltl yakapinda muGuinness Book of Records seyekutanga resitorendi yemuriwo muEurope. Uye musocial network Facebook, iyo inozivikanwa muSwitzerland, 1679 mafeni akanyoreswa pane peji reHitl resitorendi.