Minister of Solidarity and Health Agnès Buzyn akataura neChipiri Chikunguru 11 kuti kambani yeFrance yakagadzirira kuwedzera kwekubatsira kubereka kune vakadzi vasina varume nengochani. " Zvinoita sekuti France yakagadzirira ", Akazivisa pamaikorofoni yeFrance Inter. Asi zvinoita sekunge pasina kuwirirana pamubvunzo uyu. Mavhoti anopokana uye hapana asina hanya nemubvunzo. Kuti uite maonero, unofanira kutanga waziva zvauri kutaura nezvazvo.

Chii chinonzi PMA?

PMA kana kuberekwa kunobatsirwa nemishonga (AMP) “ Zvinosanganisira kubata zai uye/kana mbeu kuti ibereke », mumashoko eNational Institute of Health uye Medical Research. Parizvino, zvinobvumira vakaroorana vanotadza kuita vana kubata pamuviri.

Kune maMPA akasiyana, akawanda kana mashoma anoparadza. Pakati pazvo pane kuiswa kwembeu kunobatanidza kupinza urume zvakananga muchibereko chomukadzi paanenge achibudisa mazai; in vitro fertilization (IVF), iyo inobatanidza kuunganidza zai nembeu murabhoritari uye kuendesa, mazuva mashomanana pashure pokusangana, mazai aya anoenda kuchibereko chomukadzi; in vitro fertilization ne ICSI (“intracytoplasmic sperm injection”), iyo inosanganisira zvakananga kubaya urume muoocyte; uye kugamuchirwa kwe embryo kubva kune vamwe vakaroorana. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, vabereki vemwana havazovi nekodzero pamusoro pake. Chipo chavo chichange chisingazivikanwe uye chemahara.

Ndiani angabatsirwa nokubatsirwa kubereka?

nhasi, vakaroorana chete vane varume vane mbereko vakaonekwa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano kuti havana mbereko kana kuti vanotakura chirwere chakakomba chemajini chinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kana mukwanyina vanogona kuwana mishonga yeART. Vaviri vanoonekwa sevasina mbereko kana vatadza kubata mwana pashure pemwedzi 12 kusvika ku24 vachiedza. Varoorani vakanga vachangobva kuungana vakanga vasingagoni nokudaro kuzviitira.

PMA kazhinji inopindura dambudziko rekushaya mbereko. Kana yaibvumira kune vakadzi vasina varume nengochani, yaibva yangorasikirwa nehunhu hwakasarudzika. Vakaroorana havachafaniri kupembedza chero kusabereka kuti vabatsirike nazvo.

Kubatsirwa kubereka kunoshanda sei?

Vasati vatanga chirongwa cheMAP, vakaroorana vanofanirwa kuenda kune dzakatevedzana dzebvunzurudzo iyo inovavarira kuvapa ruzivo rwepamusoro. Vachafanira kuziva njodzi, mikana yekubudirira asi zvakare uye pamusoro pese tekinoroji inova yakanyanya kufanira kumamiriro avo. Zvadaro, vaviri vacho vachange vaine mwedzi wekunyatsofunga nezvemibvunzo yese iyi uye pakupera kwenguva ino, vanogona kusimbisa sarudzo yavo nekunyora.

Kunonoka kwacho kuchatora nguva refu kune vaviri vakamirira kupihwa urume. Mipiro iyi zviri pachena kuti haina kukosha pane zvinodiwa. Hazvishamisi kuona vakaroorana vakamirira kupfuura makore maviri.

Ndeipi mikana yekubudirira?

Mikana yekubudirira yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kana kuiswa kwekugadzira kusingashande, vaviri vacho vanozorairwa kutendeukira kuIVF. Iwo maAMP ane mikana yakawanda yekubudirira ndeye IVF-ICSI: 22% mukana. Mikana yekubudirira i20% yeIVF yakajairwa, 10% yekuyamwisa uye 14% yekutamisa embryo muchando. Iyi nzira inogona kuita kuti vabereki vaore mwoyo chaizvo.

Iyo PMA inodzoserwa pa100% neHealth Insurance, mukati memuganhu we6 artificial inseminations uye 4 in vitro fertilization. Asi zvakadini kana PMA yakavhurika kune vakadzi vasina varume kana ngochani? Sangano reNational Consultative Ethics Council rakatotaura kuti rinopokana nekuburitswa kwakazara neSocial Security kana hurongwa hwaive hwakavhurika kune vakadzi vese.

Vangani vana vakazvarwa muFrance nekuda kwekubatsira kubereka?

Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinodzokera muna 2010. Gore iroro, Vana makumi maviri nevaviri vakazvarwa nekuda kweART, kana 2,7% yevakaberekwa. Nzira yakabudirira zvikuru ipapo yaive intra-wanano IVF-ICSI.

Claire Verdier

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