Mukati
- Nhema # 1: "Steak inoda kuunzwa kutembiricha yemukati usati wabika."
- Nhema # 2: "Fry nyama kusvikira yakora kuti isunge muto uri mukati."
- Nhema # 3: "Nyama isina mabhonasi inonakirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura nyama isina bonasi."
- Nhema # 4: "Unongoda kudzosa nyama yemombe kamwe!"
- Nhema # 5: "Usarume munyu wako usati wagadzirira!"
- Nhema # 6a: "Usapike steak neforogo"
- Nhema # 6b: "Usacheke steak kuti uone kana zvaita."
- Nhema # 7: "Unogona kutarisa kugadzirira kwenyama nekubaya chigunwe chako pairi."
Kwenguva yakareba, tsika yekubika steak munyika yedu yakanga isipo sekirasi, uye kuti tibate, takatora mazwi ekunze se "ribeye" uye "striploin", uye nzira dzekubika. Kana maAmerican, Argentinean neAustralia mabiki akabudirira kubika steaks kwemakore akawanda kudaro, vangangodaro vakakwanisa kunyatsonzwisisa kuti chii chakanakira steak uye chii chisiri. Zvine musoro here? Kupfuurisa.
Saka zvakazoitika kuti ngano, idzo pamusoro pemakore, senge pasi pechikepe semahombekombe, dzakakura kugadzirira kwema steaks, dzakatamira mundangariro dzevakawanda - uye kazhinji vane mukurumbira - vabheki vasina kusimbiswa, avo vakabudirira kuadzokorora pamakona ose.
Nguva dzese pandinoona zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi, ndinokundwa, kusingadzoreki chishuwo chekudaidzira, "Mira! Zvakwana! Izvi zvese zvakaipa! Ndinoziva steak yako inogona kunge ichiri kushanda mushe mushe kana iwe ukatevera aya matipi, uye idzi ngano dzinogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba nekuti vanhu vanofara ne "zvakanaka" uye havadi "zvirinani" kana "zvisina chaunopomerwa." … Uye, sezvavanotaura, haufanire kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chisina kutyorwa, handiti? Asi iwe ungangogara sei pasi uone kuti zviri pachena sei disinformation iri kuparadzirwa ?!
Nguva dzese pandinoona zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi, ndinokundwa, kusingadzoreki chishuwo chekudaidzira, "Mira! Zvakwana! Izvi zvese zvakaipa! Ndinoziva steak yako inogona kunge ichiri kushanda mushe mushe kana iwe ukatevera aya matipi, uye idzi ngano dzinogona kurarama kwenguva refu nekuti vanhu vanofara ne "zvakanaka" uye havadi "zvirinani" kana "zvisina gwapa." … Uye, sezvavanotaura, haufanire kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu chisina kutyorwa, handiti? Asi iwe ungangogara sei pasi wotarisa sezvo ruzivo rwenhema ruri kupararira ?! Saka, iyo yekuratidzira chikamu. Enda!
Nhema # 1: "Steak inoda kuunzwa kutembiricha yemukati usati wabika."
Dzidziso: Nyama inofanira kubikwa zvakaenzana kubva kumativi kusvika pakati. Nokudaro, iyo inoswedera pedyo nekushisa kwekutanga kwe steak ndeyekupisa kwekubika, iyo yakawanda yakaenzana ichabika. Kusiya nyama patafura ye20-30 maminetsi ichabvumira kuti ichidziye kusvika kune tembiricha yekamuri - 10-15 madhigirii pedyo nekushumira tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, nyama inodziya iri nani yakakangwa kunze, sezvo izvi zvinoda simba shoma.
Chokwadi: Ngatitorei chirevo ichi nepfungwa. Kutanga, tembiricha yemukati. Ichokwadi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kudziyisa steak kune yayo yekupedzisira yekubika tembiricha kunoguma nekuwedzera kunyangwe kukaka, asi mukuita, kurega iyo steak ichidziya kusvika kukamuri tembiricha, isu hatizoshandure zvakawanda. Muedzo unoshanda wakaratidza kuti steak ine yekutanga tembiricha yemadhigirii matatu, iyo yaipedza maminetsi makumi maviri pakamuri yekushisa tembiricha 3 degrees, mukati ichidziya chete 20 degree. Mushure meawa imwe nemaminitsi makumi mashanu, iyo tembiricha mukati mechikafu yakasvika pamadhigirii gumi - inotonhora kupfuura inotonhorera mvura yemupombi, uye chete 21% padhuze netembiricha yepakati isingawanzo steak pane steak kubva mufiriji.
Zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kupisa nguva ye steak nekuiisa pane pepa resimbi inofambisa zvikuru (yakadai sealuminium *), asi zvinokwanisika kutambisa nguva ino yenguva zvakanyanya kana iwe ukabika steak mu souvid.
* Zano: kana iwe ukaisa nyama yechando mupani yealuminium, inonyungudika kaviri nekukurumidza
Maawa maviri gare gare - nguva inopfuura chero ipi zvayo bhuku kana mubiki angakurudzira - mairi maviri akabikwa pamazimbe anopisa. Iyo steak, iyo yakasara kuti "iuye" kutembiricha yemukamuri, yakatora ingangoita nguva yakafanana neya steak yakananga kunze kwefriji, pamwe neese steaks ari kubikwa zvakaenzana mukati uye kumonerwa kunze zvakafanana.
Sei zvakaitika? .. Mushure mezvose, kana kuenzana kwekutsvaira kuchiri kutsanangurwa (iyo tembiricha mukati memaviri steaks haina kusiyana zvakanyanya), saka mutsauko mumamiriro ekupisa epasi pemastaks haikanganise sei kutsvaira kwavo kunze? kusvikira hunyoro huzhinji hwanyuka kubva pamusoro penzvimbo yenyama. Zvinotora simba rakapetwa kashanu kushandura giramu rimwe remvura kuita chiutsi pane kudziisa mvura imwechete kubva pa0 kusvika pa100 degrees. Nekudaro, kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita hunyoro. Musiyano wegumi, gumi nemashanu kana kunyange makumi maviri madigiri hazvireve chinhu.
mhedziso: Usatambisa nguva uchidziya steaks kune tembiricha yekamuri. Pane kudaro, zvipukute zvakanyatsonaka nemapepa emapepa usati wapisa, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, munyu uye uzvisiye pawaya mufiriji kweusiku humwe kana huviri kubvisa unyoro kubva pamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, nyama ichabika zviri nani.
Nhema # 2: "Fry nyama kusvikira yakora kuti isunge muto uri mukati."
Dzidziso: Nekutsvaira pamusoro penyama, tinogadzira chipingamupinyi chisingakundike chinochengeta majusi mukati mukati mekubika.
Chokwadi: Kutsva haigadzi chero chipingamupinyi - iyo mvura inogona kupfuura zvese kunze uye mukati mekeke yakakangwa pasina matambudziko. Kuti zviratidze izvi, ma steaks maviri akabikwa kune imwecheteyo tembiricha tembiricha (54,4 madhigirii). Imwe nyama yakatanga kugocha pamazimbe anopisa ndokuzobikwa padivi rinotonhorera yegirosa. Yechipiri steak inotanga kubikwa padivi rinotonhora, uye kumagumo inokangwa pamusoro pemarasha. Dai iyi ngano yaive yechokwadi, yekutanga steak yaifanira kunge iri juzier.
Muchokwadi, zvese zvakazove zvakapesana chaizvo: steak iyo yakatanga kubikwa pane yakadzika tembiricha, uye yakagochwa chete kumagumo, haina kungowana yakadzika uye yakasviba kutenderera (nekuda kwekuti iyo nzvimbo yaive yakaoma mukati kuchaya - ona Ngano Nha. 1), asi zvakare yakagochwa zvakaenzana, nekuda kwekuti nyama yakazoita kunge ine muto uye inonhuwirira.
mhedziso: Kana iwe uri kubika iyo gobvu steak, zviite pane yakaderera tembiricha kusvikira iyo yaunoda yekubika tembiricha ingangoita mashanu madhigirii. Zvadaro fry steak pane grill inopisa yegoridhe tsvuku. Paunenge uchicheka yakatetepa steaks (ingangoita 5 cm kana yakatetepa), isa iwo pane inopisa grill - panguva iyo pavanenge vari vepakati vashoma ivo vanozove nekukura kukuru pamusoro.
Nhema # 3: "Nyama isina mabhonasi inonakirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura nyama isina bonasi."
Dzidziso: Mapfupa ane zvinonhuwira zvinopinda munyama kana steak yakagochwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukabika bhonzo-mune steak, rinozoravira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura bone-rakatemwa nyama.
Chokwadi: Iyi pfungwa inonzwika kupenga pakutanga: mapfupa ane zvakawanda zvinonaka kupfuura nyama? Uye chii, zvino, chinosvisvina kuravira uku kubva mumapfupa kupinda munyama? Uye kana kutsinhana kusinganzwisisike kwekuravira kuchinyatsoitika, chii chinotadzisa kuravira kunobva munyama kuenda kumapfupa? Nei uyu mutemo unongoshanda nenzira imwe chete? Uye, pakupedzisira, aya mamorekuru ekuravira anopinda sei munyama yemhasuru, kunyanya panguva iyo iri kushandura zvese zvirimo, pasi pesimba rekupisa?
Muzhinji, pane chaiko hapana kuchinjana kwekunaka pakati penyama nemapfupa, uye izvi zviri nyore kuongorora. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokwana kubika matatu akasiyana steaks - rimwe papfupa, rechipiri nefupa rakabviswa, rakasungirwa kumashure, uye rechitatu zvakare nefupa rakabviswa, iro rakasungwa nekuisa isingapindike rukoko rwealuminium pepi. pakati payo nenyama. Edza aya ma steaks (kunyanya asingaoni uye mukambani hombe) uye uchaona kuti zvavanofarira hazvina kusiyana.
Nekudaro, kunyorera steaks pane pfupa kune zvakwakanakira Kutanga, inoratidzika inotonhorera, uye kana iwe uchinge wanyura, unoita izvo chaizvo. Chechipiri, iro bhonzo rinoshanda seyakavhara, kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva munyama iri padyo nayo. Pamwe apa ndipo panokura makumbo eiyi ngano - nyama isina kuomeswa inonyatso kuve inonaka kwazvo. Chekupedzisira, vamwe vanofunga kuti inosangana nyama uye mafuta akakomberedza pfupa sechinhu chinonaka kwazvo pane nyama yemombe, uye hupenzi kuramba iwo mufaro.
mhedziso: Grill the steaks pfupa. Hakuzove nekuchinjana kwekunaka pakati penyama nefupa, asi zvimwe zvinobatsira zvemahavha papfupa zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha.
Nhema # 4: "Unongoda kudzosa nyama yemombe kamwe!"
Dzidziso: Uyu "mutemo" unodzokororwa sezvazviri nemunhu wese, uye haushandisi chete kune steaks, asiwo kune burgers, makwayana egwayana, nyama yenguruve, mazamu ehuku nezvimwewo. Uye, kutaura chokwadi, handisi kunyatsonzwisisa kuti dzidziso ingave iri seri kwengano iyi. Zvichida uku ndiko kuenderera mberi kwenhema ye "kuisa chisimbiso juices" uye kutenda kuti zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza majisi mukati me steak nekuishandura chete mushure mokunge hutu hunooneka hunowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi. Kana kuti zvichida pfungwa ndeyokuti iyo yakareba steak yakabikwa kune rumwe rutivi, zviri nani kuputika, kana kuti izvi zvichabika mukati me steak zvakanyanya. Asi…
Chokwadi: Asi chokwadi ndechekuti nekungobaya steak kakawanda, hauzongori kubika nekukurumidza - 30% nekukurumidza! - asi zvakare wana yakawanda kunyange yakagochwa. Seizvo musayendisiti uye munyori Harold McGee akatsanangura, kutenderedza steak kasingaperi zvinoreva kuti hatirege chero divi richipisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhodza zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe unogona kupuruzira steak ipapo ipapo (kukunda mweya kuramba, kukweshera uye kumhanya kwechiedza), zvinobva zvaitika kuti iwe unoibika iyo pamativi ese panguva imwe chete, asi nenzira yakaoma. Uye kubika kwakapfava zvinoreva zvakawanda kunyangwe kubika.
Uye kunyangwe zvichizotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane kubhowa, kana iwe uchiramba uchitenderedza iyo steak, unogona kuibika pane yakanyanya kupisa kwenguva yakareba pasina kunetseka nezve kuipisa. Zvakare, iyi yekubika nzira inodzivirira yakasimba tembiricha mutsauko mukati menyama, izvo zvingave zvisingadzivisike kana iwe ukaibika pamusoro pemazimbe anopisa usingaupindure.
Asi izvi, sezvavanotaura, hazvisi zvese! Nekushandura iyo steak kazhinji, iwe unodzikisira dambudziko rekubhururuka uye kudzikira kwenyama iyo inoitika kana mafuta uye anobatana matishu achidzikira nekukurumidza kupfuura nyama kana yaoneswa kune yakanyanya tembiricha. Iko kune maviri mabhenefiti angangoita ekutsvaira steak nekutendeuka kumwe chete.
Kutanga, pane akanakisa grill mamaki - hauzovatore nekugara uchishandura iyo steak. Chechipiri, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita.mhedziso: Kutsvaga iyo steak nekumupindurudza nekuwedzeredza ndiko kusarudza, asi kana mumwe munhu akakuudza kuti aya ndiwo maitiro aunokanganisa iyo steak, unogona kupokana kuti sainzi iri padivi pako.
Nhema # 5: "Usarume munyu wako usati wagadzirira!"
Dzidziso: Kunyorera nyama nyama nekukurumidza kuchayoma uye kuomesa.
Chokwadi: Nzvimbo yakaoma haisi chinhu chakaipa kune nyama, sezvo hunyoro hunofanira kubuda kuti chiumbwa chiwoneke, zvinoreva kuti iyo inomesa iyo steak pakutanga, zvirinani kubika. Uyezve, nekuwedzera munyu kune iyo steak zvisati zvaitika, iwe unozochengetedza hunyoro mukati maro.
Kamwe pane pamusoro penyama, munyu unozotanga kukwevera hunyoro kubva pauri, mushure mechinguva unozonyungudika mauri, uye iyo brine inoguma inozopinzwa mune iyo steak panguva yeosmosis maitiro. Kupa iyo nyama nguva yakakwana yekunyudza brine uye kugovera mukati kunopa iyo steak hwakawanda uye hwakapfuma kuravira. Kunyorera steak mushure mekunge yabikwa haisi zano rakanaka: iwe unozoguma uine nzvimbo ine munyu uye zvakare nyama isina nyama mukati meiyo steak. Nekudaro, kumagumo iwe unogona kuwedzera flake yemunyu (Fleur de Sel kana zvimwewo), izvo zvinopa iyo nyama kugadzirwa panzvimbo yekunyungudika pamusoro pechinhu chakajairwa nemunyu.
mhedziso: Kuti zvive nemhedzisiro, munyu steak kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu nemashanu - uye kusvika mazuva maviri - usati watsvaira, uchiisa padanda rewaya kubvumira iyo nzvimbo kuti iome uye munyu kuti unyike munyama. Shumira iyo steak ne crispy yegungwa munyu.
Nhema # 6a: "Usapike steak neforogo"
Dzidziso: Kana iwe ukaboora iyo steak neforogo, majusi akakosha anotanga kuyerera achibuda mairi.
Chokwadi: Ichokwadi. Kune imwe nhanho. Izvo zvidiki sei zvekuti haugone kuzvipatsanura. Iyi ngano yakavakirwa papfungwa yekuti nyama yemombe yakafanana nebharumu rine mvura mukati inogona "kuboorwa". Muchokwadi, zvinhu zvakati siyanei.
Steak pane kuumbwa kwenhamba yakakura kwazvo kwazvo uye madiki kwazvo mabhora emvura akasungwa pamwechete. Kubaya steak neforogo kuchaita, hongu, kuputika mamwe emabhora aya, asi mamwe ese acharamba akasimba. Zadza dziva rose nemabhora uye ukande tsono mukati maro. Pamwe mabhora akati wandei achaputika, asi iwe haugone kuzviona. Ndiwo musimboti wechigadzirwa chakadai setenderizer - inobaya nyama iine tsono dzakawanda dzakaonda, ichipatsanura dzimwe tambo dzemhasuru dzisingadziputse.
mhedziso: Kana mbambo dzako kana spatula zviri mudhishi yekuwachira, unogona kushandisa forogo zvakachengeteka. Hapana wevaenzi anozoona mutsauko.
Nhema # 6b: "Usacheke steak kuti uone kana zvaita."
Dzidziso: Sezvakaitwa nedzidziso yapfuura, vanhu vanotenda kuti nekucheka nyama, iwe ucharasikirwa neese majusi.
Chokwadi: Kurasikirwa kwejusi nekuda kweimwe diki incision haina basa zvachose pachiyero chechidimbu che nyama. Kana iwe ukaita iyo incision isingaonekwe, hapana munhu anombozoziva kuti chaive chii. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti zviri kure kubva nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuongorora kugadzirira nekutarisa mukati mechikafu, uye kana iyo steak iri pane grill, zvakare zvakaoma kuita izvi.
mhedziso: Shandisa iyi nzira yekutarisa kugadzirira chete sekupedzisira sarudzo kana iwe usina thermometer paruoko. Izvo hazvizokanganisa hunhu hwenyama yakapedzwa, asi zvichave zvakaoma kwazvo kunyatsoongorora kugadzirira.
Nhema # 7: "Unogona kutarisa kugadzirira kwenyama nekubaya chigunwe chako pairi."
Dzidziso: Mubiki ane ruzivo anogona kuona chiyero chekupa kwenyoka nekuyedza hunyoro nechigunwe chake. Kana iri mbishi, ichave yakapfava sehwaro hwechigunwe chako chakatsimbirirwa pamuromo wechigunwe chako chemunwe. Kupfava kwesimbi yepakati ndiko kupfava kwechigadziko chegumwe, icho chipikiri chakatsimbirirwa chakanangana nechipenga chepakati, nepo zvanyatsoitwa ndiko kupfava kwechigadziko chegumwe, icho chipikiri chakatsimbirirwa muromo wemunwe wemhete.
Chokwadi: Kune akawanda asingadzoreki misiyano murondedzero iyi zvekuti zvinoshamisa kuti chero munhu anozvitora zvakakomba zvachose. Kutanga, haazi maoko ese akagadzirwa akaenzana, uye chigunwe changu chingave chiri nyoro kana kuomarara kupfuura chako. Nemunwe upi tichaongorora kugadzirira, mumaonero angu kana mune ako? ..
Iye zvino ngatiendei kunyama yacho pachayo. Makobvu akadzika anodzikira zvakasiyana pane akaonda matete. Mafuta ane mafuta anodzikira zvakasiyana pane akaonda steaks. Iyo nyoro inodzikira zvakasiyana neiyo ribeye. Iye zvino unogona kuona kuti sei, nekushandisa nzira iyi uye nekucheka steak, zviri nyore kuwana kuti haina kubikwa kana kuti yakanyanyisa kubikwa. Zvinonyanya kushungurudza kana izvi zvikaitika kekutanga iwe uchirova iyo inodhura uye yakanyanya marbled kobe steak, iyo inodzikira mune imwe nzira yakasiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura hama dzayo dzakaonda: mhedzisiro ndeye yakaparadzwa steak uye yakaparadzwa ego.
Zvimwe zvechokwadi mungano iyi ndezvekuti kana iwe uchishanda muresitorendi uye uchigara uchingokanya zvakachekwa zvakafanana zvenyama, iwe uchakurumidza kudzidza kunyatso taura kana iwo ari nyoro neunyoro. Asi kana iwe ukabvisa zvakajairika chinhu, hunyanzvi uhwu hunokurumidza kupera.
mhedziso: Kune imwe chete nzira inozivikanwa yekuona mwero wekugocha we steak ne 100% kuvimbika: iyo thermometer yenyama. Ndizvozvo, kunyangwe kubva kwandiri ndingawedzera imwe ngano - "Steaks inofanira kunge iri mhiripiri kumagumo, zvikasadaro mhiripiri ichapisa painotsvairwa." Pane here dzimwe nyama dzenhema dzaunoziva nezvadzo? ..