Nezve howa, zvipembenene, mitambo nemarara
Gore rino ndinovimbisa kuve mudiki kwazvo parwendo: mashoma emazuva maviri nzendo kuenda kuTransbaikalia, uyezve, sezvo kadhi rinowira. Uye zvisikwa zvinotumbuka, zvinofema, zvinorarama; inozvikokera zvirahwe zvisingakoshi uye zvakavanzika zvikuru. Nekutanga kwe "nguva yakasvibirira" kunze kwehwindo, kushanda kwangu muhofisi kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Pakutanga, panguva ino, takanga tatofamba kune imwe nzvimbo mumawere eMongolia kana kuti Trans-Baikal Territory; taiyambuka nzizi dzisati dzanyura mumatenhere akadzivirirwa kana kurima nzvimbo yakatsetseka yemadziva muchikepe … Mushure menzendo dzakadai zvakaoma kugara wakadzikama pamazuva ekupisa kwezhizha. Kuti ambonyevenutsa chido chake chekutsvagisa, akafunga kushandisa zvirongwa zvake, izvo zvaakanga ave nenguva yakareba achitsenga, asi zvakadaro aisakwanisa kuziva nekuda kwenzendo dzisingaperi. Ndakaita kutariswa kweiyo microflora yeAkademgorodok yedu. Zvakatipoteredza zvine masango, uye nzvimbo yacho iri nyore kwazvo - unogona kugara uchifamba pano pasina kukuvara kwakanyanya kubasa rako. Pamusoro peiyo "poppy" inodonha bhutsu, akadaro orchid anokura pano (ona mufananidzo).
Ini pachangu ndinobata neboka diki remycetophilic beetles kubva kumhuri yeStaphylinidae - hobby yakadaro. Uye zvinonakidza kwandiri kuti nditarise kwete chete shanduko yemhando yekuumbwa kwefungi nekufamba kwenguva - ndinoda kuona kuti mhando yemhando yeboka revanosungirwa mycetophils yandakasarudza (rudzi Gyrophaenine) inoshanduka pamwe neizvi; vanoda rudzii rwehowa; pane zvandinoda here zvachose ... ndinounganidza howa, kusveta tsikidzi kubva mazviri kupinda muhasha yangu; Ndinoisa howa muhomwe yepepa - I herbarize; Ndinodira zvipembenene muma eppendorfs, gungwa rine ethyl acetate ... Kazhinji, ndinovhundutsa vanhu zvishoma. Vamhanyi venzvimbo ine vapfuuri vanonditarisa uye … vanomhanya mhanya. Hongu: sekuru mukuru, asi akagara muuswa ane imwe mhando ye "marara" mumuromo ... ari kurongedza mbudzi mumapupu. Pipettes, zvirongo, machubhu ebvunzo akarara akatenderedza ... Zvinoita sekuti: "munhuwo zvake haatore zvese izvi kuti afambe." Mushure mezvose, zvakafanana nesu: munhu wese "akajairwa" - mumitambo kana bhizinesi chete. Sei ndisingamhanye sevatambi nemabhizinesi? Nokuti munhu ane hutano haadi mitambo, asi munhu anorwara anopesana. Zvakanaka, hazvisi pamusoro pazvo.
Ndakatanga kunzvera ndima yacho pana May 28, ndichiri kupfuurira nanhasi uye ndinoronga kuipedza imwe nguva muna September, sezvazvinozoitika. Yekutanga kugarwa nehowa muAcademgorodok yedu yaive tinder fungi: Fomitopsis pinicola uye Fomes fomentarius. Uyezve, pabete rekutanga pane nguva dzose yakawanda kupfuura yechipiri. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - ukuru hwema pores emuganhu wetinder fungus inobvumira zvipembenene zvangu kukwira mazviri. MuFomes fomentarius, pores iduku zvikuru uye zvipembenene zvinomanikidzwa kudya pamusoro pepamusoro kubva pasi pefungus (inodya nekubvisa spores uye basidia). Uye ivo, sezvinhu zvipenyu zvose, zvamazvirokwazvo vane vavengi vomusikirwo, uye vanofanira kuva mumakwikwi akakomba nomumwe nomumwe. Howa hunogara kwenguva refu, asi zvipembenene zvinoda kudya nekubereka ... Saka chero aive nenguva, aidya. Ndosaka makwikwi ehowa achifanirwa kunge akanyanya.
Ndakatora zvinhu zvakapfuma kubva kuTrametes gibbosa naDaedaliella gr. confragosa; kufadzwa neimwe tinder fungus, yakatsetseka pasi pegogi reaspen (Datronia mollis): ngowani yacho haibude kubva kumucheto, uyezve inoenderera ine nyama chena nzvimbo yehymenophore chubhu. Mune fungi dzakadaro panogona kunge kune zvinonakidza entomological kuwanikwa.
Ndakasanganawo neimwe prostrate tinder fungus, iyo yakakurira pasi pebirch bark zvekuti yakaputika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka uye yakanyungudika, ichifumura hunyoro, hunyoro, hwakasvibira, semapapu emuputi, muviri wefungus.
Iyo gobvu yakatsetseka ye spores yakanga ichirova (ndinofunga ivo vaive), sekunge iyo yakafa cambium yemuti yakasvibiswa ne phosphorus. Zvaiita sekuunza chidimbu chakadaro chehuni muimba yerima - yaizopa chiedza chakawanda zvokuti zvingave zvichiita kuverenga bhuku.
Zvisinganyare, nechishuwo chikuru, howa dziya dzakadya gwenzi remurozi.
Ehe, hongu, phytopathology inyaya yakaparadzana, yeamateur.
Zvakangodaro, kunyangwe akawanda sei polypore fungi ari musango reAkademgorodok, zvisinei kuti anogarwa nenyuchi sei, ndinoda kusangana neagaric fungi, classic, neheti, gumbo uye, zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese, ine lamellar. hymenophore. Kunyange, hongu, ndinoda howa dzose kwete zvishoma pane yangu Gyrophaena s.str.
Agariki yekutanga yandakasangana nayo yaive Lentinus fulvidus pahunde yeaspen yakafa.
Ichi ndicho chiduku pane spatulas. Munyori we monograph pane genus Lentinus - Pilat - akamhanya-mhanya naye, kuti nesaga rakabviswa, achimutora semhando isingawanzo. Hongu, panguva iyoyo pakanga pachine kuwanikwa kwemhando iyi kune imwe nzvimbo mumakomo ane mashizha ane mashizha - muoki ipapo, hornbeam ... Fungi yakazvisimbisa serudzi rwemanemoral. Nokudaro, apo Lentinus fulvidus yakawanikwa munharaunda yeIrkutsk, yakabva yaiswa munzvimbo dzose dzeRed Books. Zvino zvinova pachena kuti hazvisi zvishoma. Uyezve, munzvimbo dzinowanikwa dzakadaro apo chero "kuzviremekedza" howa hauzokura. Ikoko kwakanga kune kuwanikwa munharaunda yeBodaibo pane yakatsva, yakabereka kurara, mune imwe nzvimbo yemarara - howa, sekunge inonyatsosarudza nzvimbo dzine anthropogenic load. Sezviri pachena, iyi zvakare inyaya yekukwikwidzana kwe interspecific, kana kuti, kusavapo kwayo. Nzvimbo tsvene haimbofi isina chinhu. Pano, zvakare, chero nzvimbo yekurasira isina kubatwa nemunhu wese irikuitwa nekunakidza, kashoma (musango) howa hune kukwikwidza kwakaderera. Nenzira, pane nguva yakareba yave nemaitiro akadaro zvokuti "Red Book" yose "inopfura" pane imwe nzvimbo mumapaki ari pakati peguta, pedyo nemigwagwa, mumakuva, mashizha uye marara eguta.
Ndakasangana nemitumbi mishoma inobereka michero yeLentinus fulvidus, asi yese midiki kwazvo, inokura yakaparadzana ... Zviri pachena kuti pakanga paine zvipembenene zvishoma. Kunyangwe, sezvavanotaura: "spool idiki, asi inodhura." Kumwe kutsvaga kwakareba kwakaunza mibairo midiki muchimiro chehowa hushoma kubva kuTricholomotaceae, boletus,
mitsetse miviri uye imwe diki marsupial pahunde yebirch yakafa.
Uye tsikidzi dzangu hadzina kugadzikana mune chimwe chadzo, sekunge chivi. Iye zvino - howa dzinoparadza huni kwavari - sarudzo yakanakisisa. Hazvidi hazvo kutaurwa kuti muti wega wega uri musango, mhenyu kana wakafa, ndiwo musimboti wenharaunda. Muti, unodzora hutongi hwekupisa uye unyoro uye nekudaro uchigadzira yakakosha microclimate, inogadzira nzvimbo yekugara kwenhamba yakawanda yezvipenyu zvinogara mairi, pairi, munharaunda yayo kana kuishanyira pane dzimwe nguva. Iyo saprophyte yemarara ichagarwa nenyuchi dzangu gare gare, kana howa uhu hunobudirira.