Oyster howa (Pleurotus calyptratus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Genus: Pleurotus (Oyster howa)
- Type: Pleurotus calyptratus (howa yeOyster yakavharwa)
:
- Oyster howa yakabikwa
- Agaricus calyptratus
- Dendrosarcus calyptratus
- Tectella calyptrata
- Pleurotus djamor f. calyptratus
Muviri wemichero yehowa yakafukidzwa oyster ndeye dense sessile cap, 3-5 muhukuru, dzimwe nguva, kashoma, kusvika 8 centimita. Pakutanga kwekukura, inoratidzika seitsvo, zvino inova lateral, fan-shaped. Mucheto wechivharo chemuenzaniso wechidiki wakaputirwa zvakasimba pasi, nezera rinoramba rakasimba. Convex, yakatsetseka uye inonamira zvishoma padyo nechigadziko, hapana villi.
Ruvara rwekepisi rwunosiyana kubva kubrownish grey kuenda kune yeganda brownish. Dzimwe nguva mitsetse yakanyorova yedenderedzwa inoonekwa pamusoro payo. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, ruvara rwecap inova simbi-grey, ine inooneka radial sheen. Muzuva, inopera, ichiva chena.
Hymenophore: lamellar. Mahwendefa akafara, akarongwa mu fan, kwete kakawanda, ane mahwendefa. Micheto yemahwendefa haina kuenzana. Ruvara rwemahwendefa ane yellowish, yellowish-dehwe.
Chivharo: hongu. Mahwendefa acho anotanga akafukidzwa nefirimu rinodzivirira rakati gobvu remumvuri wakareruka, rakareruka kupfuura mahwendefa. Nekukura, chifukidziro chakabvaruka, kubvarura pasi pechivharo. Mahowa madiki anochengeta zvidimbu zvakakura zvechifukidziro ichi, hazvigoneke kuti usazvione. Uye kunyangwe mumienzaniso yevakuru kwazvo, unogona kuona zvakasara zvechidzitiro pamipendero yekapu.
Iyo pulp yakakora, ine nyama, ine rubbery, chena, chena muruvara.
Kunhuwa uye Kuravira: Kuravira kunyoro. Iko "kunyorova" kunhuwa dzimwe nguva kunotsanangurwa seyakasiyana "mbatatisi inonhuwira".
Gumbo pacharo haripo.
Oyster mushroom inokura munzvimbo dzine matanda, uye inotanga kubereka michero muchirimo, pamwe chete nemitsetse uye morels. Iwe unogona kuona howa iyi pamiti yakafa aspen, pamwe neakawa aspens musango. Zvibereko gore negore, kwete kakawanda. Inokura mumapoka. Fruiting inotanga pakupera kwaApril uye inopfuurira kusvika munaJuly. Kukohwewa kukuru kwehowa uhu hunogona kukohwewa muna Chivabvu. Howa dzakavharwa oyster dzinowanikwa muNorthern neCentral Europe.
Gourmets vanofunga kuti pulp yehowa iyi yakanyanya kuoma (yakanyanya kuomarara, senge rabha), saka mhando yacho haiwanzo kukurudzirwa kudyiwa. Muchokwadi, howa dzakavharwa oyster dzinodyiwa. Dzinogona kubikwa uye dzakakangwa.
Oyster mushroom yakavharwa haigoni kuvhiringidzwa nehumwe mushroom, chifukidziro chakareruka uye kusavapo kwegumbo ndiro kadhi rayo rekudana.
Oak oyster mushroom (Pleurotus dryinus), umo kuvapo kwezvisaririra zvemubhedha kunoonekwawo sechinhu chakasiyana, inokura gare gare, inofarira maoki, yakakura zvishoma, ganda revhavha harina kusimira, uye oak oyster mushroom ine inonzi stem. Saka hazvibviri kuvavhiringa.
Iyo yakavharwa oyster mushroom yakawana zita rayo nekuti mumiviri inobereka yefungus iyi, mahwendefa e hymenophore akafukidzwa nefirimu. Izvi hazvionekwe mune zvakajairika oyster howa. Iyi howa, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ehowa oyster, inokura mumhando imwe chete (kwete mumasumbu), ayo, zvisinei, anounganidzwa mumapoka maduku. Nekuda kweizvi, rudzi urwu rweoyster mushroom runonziwo single.
Mufananidzo: Andrey