Pane musiyano wakakura muhukuru uye huremu muAlaskan Malamute uye nekudaro ndiko kumhanya uye zviyero zvinosarudzwa kuona chiyero. Chipfuva chakanyatsodzikiswa uye muviri wakasimba wakanyungudutswa mushumba. Muswe wayo unotakurwa kumusana uye mupume. Ane bhachi rewkunze, rakakora rekunze nejasi rakakora, rakakora. Kazhinji mupfekero wake unosiyana kubva pagrey grey kusvika nhema, asi misiyano yakawanda inobvumidzwa.

IAlaskan Malamute inosarudzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati peNordic sled Spitz mhando imbwa. (1)

IAlaskan Malamute inofungidzirwa kuve chizvarwa chakananga chemhumhi dzakapfuyiwa dzaiperekedza vavhimi vePaleolithic pavaiyambuka Bering Strait makore angangoita 4000 apfuura, uyezve, gare gare, kuburikidza nekuenda kwavo kuNorth America kondinendi. Muberekesi weAlaskan Malamute Paul Voelker anotenda kuti iyi ingangove rudzi rwembwa rwekare pane kondinendi yeAmerica.

Zita reAlaskan Malamute rinoreva mutauro wechiMalamute, unotaurwa nevanhu veInuit vekuAlaska, Iñupiat.

Imbwa dzedunhu rino dzakamboshandiswa pakuvhima uye kunyanya kuvhima polar bere. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwekuchera matongo, ingori ichangopfuura, pakati pemazana matatu nemazana mashanu emakore apfuura iko kushandiswa kwembwa sledding kwakapararira. Kunyangwe ichangopfuura, panguva yeGoridhe Rush yekupera kwema1800, vanotsvaga vakaona zvakanakira kuva nedzimba dzechija uye Alaskan Malamute yakabuda sekuenda-kusarudza.

Pakupedzisira, mushure mekuda kunyangarika, rudzi rwacho rwakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo muna 1935 uye gore rimwe chetero Alaskan Malamute Club yeAmerica yakavambwa. (2)

Iye akangwara kwazvo uye anokurumidza kudzidza, asi anogona kuve nehunhu hwakasimba. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange kudzidziswa kutanga kwazvo. Iyo Alaskan Malamute imbwa yekurongedza uye izvi zvinoratidzwa mune hunhu hwake. Paketi ine chinhu chimwe chete chinotungamira uye kana mhuka ichizviona saizvozvo, inogona kusadzora natenzi wayo. Iye, zvakadaro, shamwari yakatendeka uye yakazvipira. Iye zvakare ane rudo uye ane hushamwari imbwa nevasingazive. Iyo yemhando yekuzvarwa inomutsanangudzawo se « chiremerera chinoshamisa mukukura ”. (1)

IAlaskan Malamute ine tarisiro yeupenyu makore angangoita gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana. Iyo imbwa yakasimba uye, sekureva kweUK Kennel Club ya12 Purebred Imbwa Hutano Hwekuongorora Pakati pechikamu chakasara, chinowanzoitika mamiriro aive lipoma, bundu rakaipa remafuta emafuta. (14)

Kunge dzimwe imbwa dzakachena, zvakadaro, ari panjodzi yekukura nhosha dzekugara nhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyanya chiuno dysplasia, achondroplasia, alopecia X uye polyneuropathy. (4-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia inhaka inogarwa yenhengo yehudyu inokonzeresa kupfeka nekuchema, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kweiyo nhanho yedysplasia inonyanya kuitwa ne x-ray.

Iyo inofambira mberi kukura nezera rechirwere ichiomesesa kuona kwayo uye manejimendi. Musana wekutanga kurapwa unowanzo kurwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka kana corticosteroids kubatsira ne osteoarthritis. Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyatso kukodzera kwechiuno chechiuno kunogona kutariswa. Imba yakanaka yekurapa inogona kukwana kuti ivandudze hupenyu hwembwa. (4-5)

L'achondroplasie

Achondroplasia, inonziwo pfupi-yemakumbo kuderera, chiitiko chinokanganisa kuumbwa kwemapfupa marefu. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekupfupisa uye kupindika kwemaoko.

Chirwere chinoonekwa kubva paudiki. Imbwa dzakabatwa dzinokura zvishoma kupfuura avo vezera uye makumbo adzo akapfupika kupfuura avhareji, nepo musoro nemuviri zviri zveyakaenzana saizi. Makumbo acho anenge akapoterera kana kushoma.

Iko kuongororwa kunonyanya kubva pakuongorora kwemuviri uye x-ray. Iyo yekupedzisira inoratidza yakakura uye ipfupi mapfupa marefu. (4-5)

Iko hakuna mushonga uye kufungidzira kunowanzo kuve kwakanyanya kushata kune imbwa senge Alaskan Malamute sezvo chirwere ichi chichivatadzisa kufamba.

Alopecia X

Alopecia X ndicho chirwere chakajairika muNordic uye Spitz-mhando imbwa. Icho ganda mamiriro ayo zvikonzero hazvizivikanwe. Inotaridzirwa kutanga neyakaonekwa nejasi (yakaoma, isina kugadzikana uye isina bvudzi bvudzi) ipapo, zvishoma nezvishoma, imbwa inorasikirwa nevhudzi rose munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzekupokana, senge mutsipa kana hwaro hwemuswe. Pakupedzisira, chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa muviri wese uye ganda munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa rinova rakaoma, rakaomarara uye rakawedzeredzwa.

Kubereka kutungamira kwakakosha kukosha kwekuongorora, asi sampu yeganda kubva kunharaunda yakakanganiswa uye histological bvunzo inofanirwa kutonga imwe alopecia. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kubata imbwa dzevakuru, pasina kuwanda kwepabonde uye huwandu hwemhuka hunoramba hwakanaka.

Parizvino hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pekurapwa. Muvanhurume, kukamurwa kunoguma nekumisazve bvudzi mune angangoita makumi mashanu muzana ezviitiko, asi kudzokerazve kuchiri kuitika. Iyo mizhinji yekurapa parizvino inovavarira kugadzirwa kwehomoni. (50-4)

Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy chirwere chetsinga chinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemaseru etsinga mumitsipa inobatanidza rwonzi rwepelinha nemuviri wese. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa mushure memakore 1 kana maviri. Iyo imbwa isingashiviriri pakuedza, inopa hurema hushoma hwemakumbo epazasi uye yakajairwa gait. Kukosora uye dyspnea zvakare zvinogoneka.

Kuongorora kwemajini kunogona kuona chirwere ichi

Iko hakuna kurapwa, asi mune mashoma mamiriro eapo neapo kuvandudzika kunogona kucherechedzwa. (4-6)

• IAlaskan Malamute rudzi rwekumhanya kwazvo, saka kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva kunofanirwa.
• Jasi rayo rinoda kugara uchikwesha uye dzimwe nguva kugeza.