Alkalosis inoratidzira yakawandisa alkalinity yeropa, kureva pH iyo yakanyanya kukosha. Musiyano unoitwa pakati pemetabolic alkalosis nekufema alkalosis. Mamiriro maviri aya anokonzeresa kushatirwa, mhasuru dzetsandanyama kana spasms. Kurapa kunotarisa kune zvinokonzera alkalosis.

tsananguro

PH chiyero chinotsanangura kuti mvura ine asidhi zvakanyanya (0-1) kana kuti yakakosha (14-15). Ropa rinowanzo kushaya simba: pH yaro inosiyana pakati pe7,3 ne7,5. Kana iyi PH ikawedzera, tinotaura nezve yakawandisa alkalinity.

Kana iyi alkalinity yakawandisa nekuda kwekuwanda kwebicarbonates kana kurasikirwa kweasidhi kubva muropa, inonzi metabolic alkalosis. Kana ichibuda kubva pakadzika mwero wecarbon dioxide muropa (nekuda kwekukurumidza kana kufema kwakadzika), inonzi alkalosis yekufema.

Zvinokonzera

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis inokonzeresa kubva kune yakawandisa asidhi kurasikirwa kana yakawandisa base kuwana. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva:

• kurasikirwa kwegastric acidity nekuda kwe kudzokorora kurutsa kana ku gastric chubhu panguva yekuvhiya
• kuwana kwekutanga kunotevera kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se soda yekubikisa

Chekupedzisira, alkalosis inogona kuve mhedzisiro yekusakwanisa kweitsvo kuchengetedza chiyero pakati pe acidity uye basicity mumuviri. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo uku kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kushandiswa kwe diuretics
• kurasikirwa kwe potassium kwakabatanidzwa overactive adrenal gland

Kufema alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis inogadzika kana kufema kwakanyanya kana kukurumidza kukonzeresa kuti mwero wecarbon dioxide muropa udzike zvakanyanya. Zvikonzero zve hyperventilation iyi ndezvi:

• kurwisa kunetseka uye kuvhunduka (muzviitiko zvakawanda)
• aspirin overdose
• fivha kana utachiona
• yakaderera zvakanyanya mwero weokisijeni muropa
• kurwadziwa kwakasimba

chirwere

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pahwaro hwekuongororwa ropa kana urinalysis.

Zvinhu zvinotyisa

• Vanhu vanowanzoita zvekuvhunduka uye kurwisa kunetseka
• Kushandisa diuretics
• Kunyanya kubika soda
• Kurutsirazve

Alkalosis inogona kuratidzwa ne:

• kutsamwa
• tsandanyama
• kunzwa kudzvova mumigumo

Kurumwa kunowanzo kutaurwa mukufema alkalosis apo hyperventilation inokonzerwa nekushushikana.

Kana iyo alkalosis yakanyanya, kurwiswa kwe tetany kunogona kuitika.

Dzimwe nguva alkalosis haikonzeri chero zviratidzo.

Kurapa kwe alkalosis kurapwa kwechikonzero, dzimwe nguva kunosanganiswa nerubatsiro rwekurapa. 

With the metabolic alkalosis, kana zvikonzero zve alkalosis zvakagadzikana (kurutsira, nezvimwewo), chiremba anogona kupa sodium uye potasium kuti adzorere acid-base balance.

Zvenyaya dzekufema kudhakwa, mutarisiri anofanira kutanga asimbisa murwere uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti ane mwero wakakwana weokisijeni. Kurapa kunosanganisira:

• kuderera kwefivha kana chirwere
• analgesic kana paine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• kuziva kufema uye nyaradzo muchiitiko chekuvhunduka

Kana kutya kwekutya kuchidzokororwa, murwere anogona kuita nguva yekuonana nenyanzvi yepfungwa. Kuziva maitiro ekurapa kwakaratidza mhedzisiro huru mukuderedza kufunganya uye phobias.

Maitiro akanaka ekudzivirira alkalosis ndeaya:

• kutarisira kunetseka
• kurapwa kwefivha painooneka
• kutariswa kwekurapa kana kudyiwa kwe diuretics, aspirin uye bicarbonate

Cherechedza: kushandiswa kwemishonga kunofanira kugara kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba.