Mukati
Chiropa inhengo inogadzikana ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kumutsiridza. Kunyangwe ikave iine mashoma maseru ane hutano, chiropa chinoramba chichiita mashandiro acho.
Zvisinei, doro rinogona kuparadza nhengo iyi zvachose mumakore mashoma chete. Kunwa doro kunotungamira kuchidhakwa chiropa chirwere (ALD), icho chinopera necirrhosis yechiropa uye kufa.
Doro rinokanganisa sei chiropa?
Dzinenge dzese doro rinonwa rinogadziriswa nechiropa. Iyo ethyl doro inoshandurwa kutanga kuita chepfu acetaldehyde, yozoenda kune yakachengeteka acetic acid.
Kana ethanol ichipinda muchiropa nguva dzose, maseru anobatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwayo, zvishoma nezvishoma havachagone kurarama nemabasa avo.
Acetaldehyde inounganidzwa muchiropa, ichiisa chepfu, uye doro rinokurudzira kuiswa kwemafuta muchiropa uye kufa kwemasero ayo.
ALD yakadii?
Maererano nenhamba, kuvimbisa kukura kwechidhakwa chiropa chirwere - varume vanoda zuva nezuva kutora dzinosvika 70 g yeiyo ethanol yakachena, uye vakadzi chete 20 g yemakore 8-10.
Saka, yechikadzi chiropa chirwere chakakomba yedoro ibhodhoro redoro rakareruka pazuva, uye kumurume - zvakaenzana nebhodhoro rewaini kana mabhodhoro matatu edoro renguva dzose.
Chii chinowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza ALD?
- Kakawanda kunwa doro uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kwave kuchisanganiswa nekuwedzera njodzi yeALD.
Muviri wechikadzi unonwa doro zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekudaro zvinokanganisa kukura kweALD.
- Kudya kwakasimba kana kushaya zvinovaka muviri - mafeni mazhinji edoro haadye zvakakwana.
- Kushaya vhitamini E nemamwe mavitamini nekuda kwekudya zvisina kuenzana.
Chikamu chekutanga: chakakora chiropa chirwere - steatosis
Ichi chirwere chinokura kune vese vanoda doro. Ethyl doro inokanganisa kushanduka kwemafuta acids kuita mafuta uye kuwanda kwavo muchiropa.
Nepo steatosis vanhu vachinzwa kuremerwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa munzvimbo yechiropa, kushaya simba, kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido, zvakanyanya kugaya chikafu chine mafuta.
Asi kazhinji steatosis haina chiratidzo, vanonwa havazive kuti chiropa chinotanga kuputsa. Kana iwe ukanyatsorega kunwa doro panguva ino ye ALD, hepatic function inogona kupora zvachose.
Chikamu chechipiri: chidhakwa hepatitis
Kana simba redoro richienderera, chiropa chinotanga kuzvimba - hepatitis. Chiropa chinowedzera kukura uye mamwe masero ayo anofa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru yechidhakwa hepatitis - kurwadziwa nemudumbu, yero yeganda uye vachena vemeso, kuda kurutsa, kupera simba, kupisa muviri uye kurasikirwa nechido.
Muchiropa chakakomba hepatitis inofa kusvika kukota yevanoda doro. Asi avo vakangorega kunwa uye vakatanga kurapwa vanogona kuve chikamu che 10-20% yezviitiko uyo anogona kupora chiropa.
Chikamu chechitatu: cirrhosis
Kana kupisa mukati kwechiropa kuchiramba kwenguva refu, zvinotungamira mukuonekwa kwaro kwemavanga uye nekurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemabasa ekuita.
Pakutanga kwechirrhosis, munhu anonzwa kupera simba uye akaneta, anozova nekugwinha kweganda uye kutsvuka, kuonda, kushaya hope, uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu.
Yepamberi chikamu yecirrhosis inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa nevhudzi uye kuoneka kwekubuda ropa pasi peganda, kuzvimba, kurutsa kweropa uye manyoka, jaundice, kuonda uye kunyangwe kukanganisa kwepfungwa.
Kukuvara kwechiropa kubva kuchirrhosis hakugadzirisike, uye kana zvikaramba zvichikura, vanhu vanofa.
Rufu kubva ku cirrhosis - honzeri huru yerufu kubva pamhedzisiro yekunwa doro. Asi kusiya doro padanho rekutanga rechirrhosis kunoponesa izvo zvakasara zvikamu zvine hutano zvechiropa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwevanhu.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei?
Usanwa doro kana kuramba doro nekukurumidza.
Kunyanya kukosha
Chirwere chechiropa chinodhakwa chinotanga nekushandisa doro nguva dzose. Muviri wechikadzi unorova nekukurumidza kupfuura varume. Chirwere chinopfuura nematanho matatu, uye kwekutanga kuramwa doro kwakakwana kunogona kudzosera kukuvara kwechiropa. Chikamu chechitatu cirrhosis yechiropa - kazhinji chinouraya kune munwi.
Zvizhinji nezve ALD tarisa muvhidhiyo pazasi:
