Mukati
- Tsanangudzo uye hunhu: chii chepamusoro kugona kugona, kana HPI?
- Zviratidzo: maitiro ekuona uye kuziva mwana ane chipo kana mwana?
- Ndedzipi bvunzo dzekuyera High Potential?
- Nzira yekuita sei nemwana ane njere asati asvika, kana EIP?
- Ndoti mwana wangu ari precocious here? Tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo kuchikoro here?
- Kuchikoro kwakadii kune vane zvipo?
- Chipo muvana: usavamanikidza!
Anoda kuziva, anobvunza mibvunzo yakawanda uye ane hanya zvikuru? Mwana wako anogona kunge aine a High Intellectual Potential (HPI). Iyi peculiarity inokanganisa zvinenge 2% yehuwandu hweFrance. Unoziva sei kana mwana ane chipo? Ndezvipi zviratidzo, uye kuongororwa kunoitwa sei? Kana zvakadaro, ungatsigira sei mwana wako ane njere (EIP) kuitira kuti akure zvizere? Isu tinotora ruzivo rwechipo, naMonique de Kermadec, chiremba wepfungwa, nyanzvi muvana vane zvipo uye vakuru kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda pamusoro penyaya yakadai sekuti: "Mwana mudiki ane chipo kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore matanhatu" uye “Mwana mudiki nhasi. Gadzirira nyika yamangwana ”.
Tsanangudzo uye hunhu: chii chepamusoro kugona kugona, kana HPI?
Chekutanga pane zvese, chii chaizvo chinonzi High Intellectual Potential? Icho chiri chokwadi chimiro cheIntelligence Quotient (IQ) muchikamu chehuwandu. HPI vanhu vane IQ kureva pakati pe130 ne160 (naizvozvo zvakanaka pamusoro peavhareji, yakatenderedza 100 anenge). Iyi nhoroondo yemwana nemukuru ine zvinhu zvakanangana neKugona Kwepamusoro, yakagovaniswa nesu naMonique de Kermadec: "Vana vane zvipo vane chido chekuziva. Ivo zvakare vane ndangariro dzakanakisa, uye kazhinji hypersensitivity ”. Vana vane zvipo, vanonziwo "zebras", vanowanzopiwa mafungiro akafanana nemuti, izvo zvinovapa hukuru hwekusika uye hunovabvumira imwe kukurumidza mukugadzirisa matambudziko.
Zviratidzo: maitiro ekuona uye kuziva mwana ane chipo kana mwana?
Zviratidzo zve precocity zvinogona kuonekwa nevabereki, kunyange kana kuongororwa kweIQ nenyanzvi yepfungwa kuchidiwa kuti uone chipo chemwana. Zvisinei, kunyange muvacheche, humwe unhu hunogona kuita kuti vabereki vanyumwire, sokutsanangura kunoita Monique de Kermadec kuti: “Muvacheche, mucheche. ndiko kutaridzika iyo inogona kuburitsa Hungwaru Hwepamusoro Potential. Vana vane zvipo vachange vaine maziso akanaka uye azere neshungu. Kana vakura, zviri kuburikidza neshoko uye mutauro kuti munhu anogona kuona High Potential. Vana vane zvipo kazhinji vane mutauro wakapfuma kupfuura wezera ravo. Vanorova nekutaura. Ivo zvakare vanonzwa zvakanyanya uye vanoratidza manzwiro avo zvakanyanya. Vanogona kunyanya kunzwisiswa nemanzwi, kunhuwa kana mavara semuenzaniso. Vana precocious vachaitawo a nhamba huru yemibvunzo kune avo vakavapoteredza. Iyi inowanzova mibvunzo iripo pamusoro penyika, parufu kana pane zvakasikwa semuenzaniso. Panogonawo kuve nedambudziko kune chiremera chakabatana nekukura nekukurumidza kwekufunga kwakadzama. Kuchikoro, ava vadzidzi vanogona kukudziridza chimiro chekufinhwa, nekuti mwero wavo wekufunda unokurumidza kupfuura wevamwe. “
Zviratidzo zvehungwaru hwepamusoro
- hypersensitivity (kunzwa uye manzwiro);
-Kuda kuziva kukuru nekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda
- Kunzwisisa nekukurumidza
-Kunyanya kukwana mukuita kwemabasa
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzekuyera High Potential?
Nokufamba kwenguva, vabereki vachazvibvunza zvishoma nezvishoma mibvunzo pamusoro pekugona kwemwana wavo chipo. Vanogona kuzofunga kuenda kumoyo wayo, nekuita IQ bvunzo : “Pakati pemakore maviri nemakore matanhatu emwana, mumwe anoita bvunzo yeIQ WPPSI-IV. Kune vana vakura, ndiyo WISC-V, "inopfupikisa Monique de Kermadec. IQ bvunzo bvunzo dzepfungwa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kushanya uku kunyanzvi yepfungwa hakusi kungoitirwa kuwana "chibodzwa", sekusimbisa kwaMonique de Kermadec: "Kuongorora kwepfungwa kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kuona zvinhu chaizvo, senge kushushikana kungangodaro kweiyo precocious." mwana, kana ukama hwake nevamwe. Kuongorora kuchaitawo kushaya simba kwemwana ane chipo, nokuti zviri pachena kuti haana kusimba kwose kwose uye ane miganhu yake.
IQ miedzo
WPSSI-IV
Iyo WPSSI-IV bvunzo yevana vadiki. Inotora paavhareji zvishoma kudarika awa. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ezviitwa, bvunzo iyi yakavakirwa pamatemo akati wandei: chikero chekunzwisisa kwemazwi, chiyero che visuospatial, fluid kufunga chikero, kushanda ndangariro chiyero uye kukurumidza kukurumidza chiyero.
WISC-V
WISC V ndeyevana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nematanhatu. Inobva pazviyero zvakafanana neWPSSI-IV ine logic exercises yakagadziridzwa kuzera remwana.
Ndinoudza mwana wangu kuti vachatora IQ bvunzo here?
Nzira yekupa sei kushanya uku kune wepfungwa kumwana wake? “Haufanire kuudza mwana kuti uri kuenda kuna chiremba wepfungwa kuti uone kana ane njere kupfuura vamwe, asi kuti tinomuona kuti atipe mazano,” anotsanangura kudaro Monique de Kermadec.
Nzira yekuita sei nemwana ane njere asati asvika, kana EIP?
Migumisiro inouya, uye vanoti mwana wako ane chipo. Kuita sei? “Mwana wako akafanana neasati aonana. Unofanira chete funga nezveunhu hunoreva izvi. Somuenzaniso, kana ane hanya zvikuru, uchanzwisisa kuti anogona kutsamwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokunzwa. Edza kumunzwisisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi pamusoro pezvose usazviudza kuti hauzobudiriri nekuti zvaanoda zvakakosha. Uye ivai vane chivimbo vabereki: mwana precocious azere nekusika, uye ane zvakawanda zvaanofarira. Kuburikidza neinternet, chikoro kana vadzidzisi, achakwanisa kugutsa kuda kuziva kwake. Kana zvasvika kune chirongwa chinobata uye kudzidza kwehupenyu, ndimi chete, vabereki, ndimi munokosha. Vabereki ndivo vabatsiri vekutanga vemwana asati azvarwa. Ndivo vanozoiperekedza kwemakore mukukura kwayo. Zviri zvakare kuvabereki kubatsira mwana asati azvarwa kuti akudziridze mamwe marudzi ehungwaru, kunyanya hukama. Kuve nechipo hachisi chikonzero chekuve wega wega. », Anopa mazano Monique de Kermadec.
Ndoti mwana wangu ari precocious here? Tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo kuchikoro here?
Zvichida pashure pokudzidza nhau iyi pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu emwana wedu, tichada kugoverana nhau idzi naavo vakatipoteredza. Kana neboka rekudzidzisa, kuitira kuti vagone kutarisira mwana wedu mudiki ane chipo nenzira yakakwana. Monique de Kermadec zvakadaro anopa zano taurai nezvazvo zvishoma : “Tisati tataura nezvazvo, tinofanira kuzvibvunza kana tichida kuzviita nokushaiwa kana kuti nokudisa. Kuudza vadikanwi vedu nezvazvo kunogona kukanganisa mwana ane chipo, uyo achaonekwa nenzira yakasiyana, uye angatonzwa kurambwa. Kana riri boka rekudzidzisa, ndinorayira vabereki kwete kumhanyira pakarepo, pakutanga kwegore, kutaura navo nezvazvo. Zviri nani kumirira kusvikira zuva rokutanga mugore rechikoro kuti uzvitaure, kana iwe uchinzwa kuti zvakakosha kumwana wako. Pakupedzisira mumhuri, zvakakosha kuti urege kutaura nezvazvo kuhama nehanzvadzi dzako, nokuti izvi zvingaita kuti pave nemakwikwi uye godo risina kufanira. “
Kuchikoro kwakadii kune vane zvipo?
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru nokuda kwevana vasati vaberekwa panguva yavo yechikoro. Nezvinhu zvavo zvinoshamisa, vamwe vacho vadzidzi vanowana mamakisi akanaka kwazvo, nepo vamwe vachifoira muchikoro: “Kazhinji, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, takakombamira kufunga kuti kusawirirana kwakafanana nezvinetso, uye zvikurukuru kukundikana mudzidzo. Izvi hazvina kunaka, nekuti vana vazhinji vane zvipo vanoita zvakanaka muzvidzidzo zvavo uye vadzidzi vakanaka kwazvo. Kusika kwavo, kurangarira kwavo kwakaringana, uye kukurumidza kwekukura kwavo kazhinji zvinhu zvakakosha. Isu tinowanzo kutaura nezvekusvetuka kirasi kumwana asati azvarwa, kudzivirira kufinhwa kuchikoro, kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zvoga. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvakanaka paunhu hwemwana wako kirasi isati yasvetuka maitiro, uye pamwe taura nemuongorori wepfungwa nezvazvo. Chokwadi, vamwe vana vane zvipo vanofarira kuve nekutonga, uye kusvetuka kirasi kunogona kuvavhiringa. Ngatirege kukanganwa, uyezve, kuti kukura kwemwana, kana kusati kwasvika kana kwete, ndiko kunonyanya kukosha: kusiya shamwari dzake, kuzviwana ari mudiki kune rimwe kirasi kunogonawo kumuvhiringidza.
Chipo muvana: usavamanikidza!
Kazhinji, isu tinofunga semubereki kuti kuva nemwana asati azvarwa ari kuva neramangwana nyanzvi inozoshandura nyika nemazano ake matsva. Chikanganiso chisingafaniri kuitwa, maererano nenyanzvi yezvokushanda kwepfungwa Monique de Kermadec: “Kupfuura zvose, usatongera mwana wako kuva Leonardo da Vinci womunguva yemberi, kana kuti kuita kuti zviroto zvako zvisina kuzadzikiswa zviitike. Iwe haufaniri kukumbira zvakawanda zvemwana, kunyange nepamusoro pekugona. Zvimwe anopinza kupfuura vamwe. asi pachine mwana ! Mumwe nemumwe ane mafambiro ake uye muono wezvinhu. Mamwe ma“mbizi” maduku anopenya zvikuru muchikoro, mamwe asinganyanyi kudaro. Kuve nechipo hazvireve kuvimbisa kuve remangwana Polytechnician! Iwe unofanirwa kumuda nezvaari, sezvaari, uye kumubatsira kukudziridza matarenda ake uye hunhu hwake kusvika pakugona kwake. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uchizviziva iwe kuti une chipo zvinomukurudzira kuti anyepedzere kune vamwe vake, kana kana asingaiti basa rakakwana kuchikoro, achinyepedzera kuti "anonzwisisa zvinhu zvose", edza kutaura naye: anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kana ane "zvigadziro", zviri kuburikidza nekushanda kuti achakwanisa. vashandise zvakakodzera.