Mukati
- Primary, koreji, chikoro chesekondari: nhamba dzinowira muFrance, maererano nezvidzidzo
- Ndeipi kirasi inodzokororwa zvakanyanya?
- Maererano nemutemo, riini kudzokorora kunosungirwa? Zvichiri kuita here kudzokorora gore?
- Gakava pamusoro pekubudirira: wadii kudzokorora gore?
- Kuchengetwa kwechikoro: tinogona kukwikwidza kudzokorora here?
- Ndeipi mhedzisiro kumwana anofanirwa kudzokorora gore rechikoro?
- Ronga dzokororo zvakanaka nemwana wako
“Kana ukaramba wakadaro, uchazvidzokorora!” »Kutyisidzira uku, tinogona kunge takazvinzwa rimwe zuva mumuromo mevabereki vedu, mushure zvibereko zvechikoro zvisina kunaka. Nhasi mabasa achinja, uye mwana wako ari kunetseka mukirasi. Kungava kupuraimari, kukoreji kana kusekondari, mubvunzo wekudzokorora unogona kumuka panguva yechikoro… Mwana wangu angadzokorora here? Ndine zvandinoda here? Chii chingave chiri kukanganisa mupfungwa kwechisarudzo ichi? Tinoverenga naFlorence Millot, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana, munyori webhuku rinonzi "Kudzidza kuisa pfungwa: Kunzwisisa mwana wako, kumukurudzira uye kutamba naye".
Primary, koreji, chikoro chesekondari: nhamba dzinowira muFrance, maererano nezvidzidzo
“Kusiyana nemakumi emakore apfuura, kudzokorora gore i izvo zviri kuramba zvichishomeka muzvikoro », Inosimbisa Florence Millot, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana. Nhamba dzacho zvechokwadi dzinoratidza kuderera kukuru kwekudzokorora muFrance. Zvinoenderana neongororo ye "Repères et References Statistics de l'Éducation Nationale", mwero wekudzokorora muCP wegore ra2018. iri 1,9% muzvikoro zvehurumende, zvichienzaniswa ne3,4% muna 2011. Kuderera uku kwakafanana mumakirasi akasiyana ekosi yekutanga, mwero wakaderera kuve 0,4% yeCM1 uye CM2 makirasi. Zvakadaro, kana nhamba idzi dziri kudzikira, dzinoramba dzakakwira kudzidzo yese, kana tikaenzanisa nemakirasi ari munyika dzakavakidzana. Muchidzidzo chakaburitswa muna 2012 neProgram International for the Monitoring of Student Achievement (PISA), 28% yevanhu veFrance vane makore gumi nemashanu vakataura kuti vakadzokorora kamwechete. France yaive panguva iyoyo pachinzvimbo che5th nyika uko kudzokorora kuri kwepamusoro pakati penyika dzeOECD.
Ndeipi kirasi inodzokororwa zvakanyanya?
Zviri kazhinji kirasi yechipiri, muchikoro chesekondari, iyo inodzokororwa zvakanyanya, ne15% yevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vane hanya. Chikonzero chikuru cheiyi chiyero chepamusoro kuve sarudzo hongu pakupera kwegore. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa nevadzidzisi zvinopokana nechishuvo chemhuri. Vanobva vakumbira vadzidzisi kuti vabvumire mwana wavo kudzokorora gore, kuti vamubvumire, zvichida, kuti azowana kosi yaanoda.
Maererano nemutemo, riini kudzokorora kunosungirwa? Zvichiri kuita here kudzokorora gore?
MuFrance, kubva chirevo chakaitwa muna 2014, kudzokororwa kwegiredhi kwave kuita kwakasarudzika, nekuda kwekupokana maererano nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Cherechedza: inorambidzwa mukireshi. Nekudaro, vadzidzisi vanogona vachiri kutaura mukana uyu mune mamwe makirasi. Nekune rimwe divi, hakusi kuita kwakashata mudzidzo ndiko kuchava chikonzero chikuru. Kudzokorora kunonyanya kufungwa muchiitiko chokuti mudzidzi akarovha chikamu chinokosha chegore rake rechikoro. Gare gare, kukoreji kana kuti kuchikoro chesekondari, kudzokorora kungakonzerwa nokusawirirana pakati pevabereki (kana kuti vamiririri vemutemo) nevadzidzisi pamaonero emwana.
Gakava pamusoro pekubudirira: wadii kudzokorora gore?
Kana kudzokorora kune mhepo shoma mumaseiri ayo, imhaka yekuti iri kuwedzera kutsoropodzwa muzvikoro, pakati pevadzidzisi nevatungamiriri vechikoro. Kune vakawanda, kudzokorora gore haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurwisana nekukundikana kwechikoro nekusiya chikoro, uye migumisiro yaro yakanaka yakaganhurirwa zvikuru. Mhosva apo izvi zvakakwanisa kukwidziridza kuita kwedzidzo kwevanodzokorora hazviwanzo mukati memakirasi. Kudzokorora gore kunoonekwawo sekurova kuvana vane kuzviremekedza kwakaderera. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona kunge zvisingagoneki, zvichisiya mwana kuti asava nechokwadi nesimba rake. Kana mwana wako akatapurwa nokudzokororwa kwegiredhi, unofanira kutaura naye nezvazvo, womutsanangurira zvikonzero chaizvo zvechisarudzo ichi. Kudzokorora hakufaniri kuonekwa sekukundikana, izvo zvingaita kuti arege kupa kuedza kwegore rinotevera rechikoro.
Kuchengetwa kwechikoro: tinogona kukwikwidza kudzokorora here?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pekudzokorora kwegiredhi kuziva semubereki ndechekuti iwe unogara uine zvaunotaura. Kubva yechipiri trimester, unogona kusarudza kuti woendesa mwana wako kugiredhi rinotevera here kana kuti kwete. Kana matambudziko ave kutooneka, usazeza kukurumidza kuseta makosi ekutsigira kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chegore rechikoro vadzidzisi vachapa pfungwa dzavo dzekupedzisira pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemudzidzi padanho, izvo zvinogona kukwikwidzwa nevabereki vevadzidzi mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu. Dare rekukwidza nyaya rinobva raunganidzwa kuti risarudze mafambiro ekirasi yemwana.
Kureva: muchikoro chepuraimari, kubvira 2018, kudzokorora inogona kududzwa kamwe chete nekanzuru yevadzidzisi pakati peCP nekoreji.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro kumwana anofanirwa kudzokorora gore rechikoro?
“Kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe akasiyana, kudzokorora kunogona kuva netapuro pakuzviremekedza kwavo. Inguva yakaoma kurarama, iyo inogonawo kuve isingashande zvachose. Tinoona vana avo kusiya zvachose mushure mekudzokorora gore nekuti havana kunzwisisa chikonzero. Saka chokwadi chekuti sarudzo iri kuwedzera kushomeka, "anotsanangura kudaro Florence Millot. Muedzo wakaoma kuvana asiwo kuvabereki: “Mwana anodzokorora, ndozvazvinoitawo kuvabereki. Panogona kunge paine manzwiro ekutadza mukuperekedza kwake ”.
Ronga dzokororo zvakanaka nemwana wako
Nzira yekuita sei kudzokorora kwakaoma sezvinobvira? “Chekutanga, unofanira kuzvibvunza mibvunzo chaiyo. Inogona kunge yakakosha kune bvunza chiremba wepfungwa, nekuti pamwe mwana wako ane dambudziko rekuzvibata izvo zvingadai zvisina kuonekwa, senge kutarisisa kana kusagadzikana semuenzaniso kana chipo. Usazeza kutora makirasi ekudzidzisa kana zviitiko zvitsva kuburikidza masisitimu ekutsigira. Chinangwa chekudzokorora gore hachisi chekuti idzokorore chirongwa chimwe chete nenzira imwe chete uye kuchengetedza kutadza kwayo mudzidzo, ”anodaro Florence Millot. Chero zvazvingava, haufaniri kuzeza mafungiro et tamba pasi mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ayo asina kungoita zvakaipa chete, kunyanya munguva refu: "Hazvibatsiri kugumbuka" kurasikirwa "negore nekuda kwekudzokorora gore. Kuve wechidiki mukuru uye kutendeuka 19 kana kupfuura muhupenyu hwako hwemudzidzi hakuna chinhu chikuru. Mafambiro emunhu wese edzidzo akasiyana, uye pakupedzisira kudzokorora gore idonhwe remugungwa hunova hupenyu hwemwana ”.