Allergy kumvura muvakuru

Zvipenyu zvose zvinorarama nemvura kuti zvirarame. Nezve vanhu, uropi hwemunhu nemoyo zvinenge 70% mvura, nepo mapapu ane whopping 80%. Kunyange mapfupa anenge 30% mvura. Kuti tirarame, tinoda avhareji yemarita 2,4 pazuva, chikamu chayo chatinowana kubva muchikafu. Asi chii chinoitika kana paine allergy kumvura? Izvi zvinoshanda kune vashoma vane chirwere chinonzi aquagenic urticaria. Allergy yemvura (water allergy) zvinoreva kuti mvura yakajairika inosangana nemuviri inokonzeresa kuita kwakanyanya kwemasoja edziviriro.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi chisingawanzoitiki vanoganhura mimwe michero nemiriwo ine mvura yakawanda uye kazhinji vanosarudza kunwa zvinwiwa zvinonwiwa panzvimbo petii, kofi, kana muto. Pamusoro pekudya, munhu anorwara neaquatic urticaria anofanira kudzora akati wandei maitiro ezvisikwa zvipenyu, sekudikitira nemisodzi, pamwe nekuderedza kuratidzwa kwemvura uye kunyorova mamiriro ekudzivirira mikoko, kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa.

Vanhu vakuru vanogona kusawirirana nemvura here

Nyaya yekutanga ye aquagenic urticaria yakashumwa muna 1963, apo musikana ane makore 15 akatanga maronda mushure mekufamba kwemvura. Yakazotsanangurwa seyakanyanya kunzwisiswa nemvura, ichiratidza semablister anovava paganda rakashama mukati memaminitsi.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika muvakadzi uye chinogona kutanga kukura panguva yekuyaruka, uye genetic predisposition ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera. Kushaya kwaro kunoreva kuti mamiriro acho anowanzo zivikanwa seallergy kumakemikari ari mumvura, akadai seklorini kana munyu. Kuzvimba kunogona kupedza awa kana kureba uye kunogona kutungamira kune varwere kugadzira phobia yekushambira mumvura. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, anaphylactic shock inogona kukura.

Zvidzidzo zvisingasviki zana zvakawanikwa mumabhuku ekurapa anobatanidza chirwere ichi kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai seT-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma uye hepatitis C zvirwere. Kushaikwa kwekutsvagisa kurapwa uye kuongororwa kunoita kuti zviome kuziva mamiriro acho, asi antihistamine yakaratidza kushanda mune vamwe vanhu. Sezvineiwo, zvakatemwa kuti mamiriro acho haaipi sezvo murwere achikura, uye dzimwe nguva anonyangarika zvachose.

Kusawirirana kwemvura kunoratidzwa sei muvakuru?

Aquagenic urticaria inzvimbo isingawanzoiti umo vanhu vanogadzira allergic reaction kumvura mushure mekunge yasangana neganda. Vanhu vane urticaria yemvura vanogona kunwa mvura, asi vanogona kunge vane chirwere chekushaya simba pavanoshambira kana kushambidza, kutuka, kuchema, kana kunaya. Urticaria uye blisters zvinogona kukura pachikamu cheganda rinosangana zvakananga nemvura.

Urticaria (rudzi rwekukwenya rash) inokura nekukurumidza mushure mekusangana kweganda nemvura, kusanganisira dikita kana misodzi. Mamiriro acho anongoitika kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda, saka vanhu vane aquagenic urticaria havasi pangozi yekushaya mvura.

Zviratidzo zvinokura nokukurumidza. Vanhu pavanongosangana nemvura, vanobatwa nemikoko inovava. Iine chitarisiko chekuputika, kuputika paganda, pasina kuumbwa kwezviputi nemvura. Kana ganda raoma, kazhinji rinopera mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera angioedema, kuzvimba kwematishu pasi peganda. Iri ironda rakadzika kupfuura mikoko uye rinogona kurwadza zvakanyanya. Zvose urticaria uye angioedema zvinowanzoita pakubata nemvura chero ipi zvayo yekushisa.

Kunyangwe aquagenic urticaria yakafanana neallergies, nehunyanzvi haisiriyo - inonzi inonzi pseudo-allergies. Nzira dzinokonzera chirwere ichi haisi yechokwadi allergic mechanisms.

Nekuda kweizvi, mishonga inoshanda kune allergies, senge microdosed allergen shots iyo inopihwa kumurwere kukurudzira immune system yavo uye kuvaka kushivirira, haishande zvachose. Nepo antihistamines inogona kubatsira nekudzora zvishoma zviratidzo zvemikoko, chinhu chakanakisa chingaitwe nevarwere kudzivirira kusangana nemvura.

Mukuwedzera, aquagenic urticaria inokonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro achisiyana, varwere vakawanda vanozviona zuva nezuva, kakawanda pazuva. Uye varwere vanonetseka nazvo. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti varwere vane marudzi ese echisingaperi urticaria, kusanganisira aquagenic urticaria, vane huwandu hwekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Kunyangwe kudya nekunwa kunogona kunetsa nekuti kana mvura ikapinda paganda kana chikafu chinorungwa chichiitisa murwere dikita, anenge aita allergic reaction.

Nzira yekurapa allergy yemvura muvakuru

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvemvura urticaria inowanikwa kune vanhu vasina nhoroondo yemhuri ye aquatic urticaria. Zvisinei, nyaya dzemhuri dzakashumwa kakawanda, mumwe mushumo unotsanangura chirwere ichi muzvizvarwa zvitatu zvemhuri imwe chete. Panewo kushamwaridzana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mamwe acho angave ari emhuri. Saka, zvakakosha kuti usabatanidze zvimwe zvirwere zvose, uye chete ipapo kubata mvura allergy.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwe aquagenic urticaria kunowanzo fungirwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo uye zviratidzo. Muedzo wemvura wesplash unogona kubva warairwa kuratidza kuongororwa. Munguva yekuedzwa uku, 35 ° C mvura compress inoiswa kumusoro kwemuviri kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Muviri wepamusoro wakasarudzwa senzvimbo yaidiwa bvunzo nekuti dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakaita semakumbo, hadzinyanyi kukanganiswa. Zvakakosha kuudza murwere kuti asatora antihistamines kwemazuva akati wandei kusati kwaedzwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unoda kushambidza dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri nemvura kana kugeza zvakananga uye kushambidza. Kushandiswa kwezviedzo izvi kunogona kudiwa kana muedzo wemvura unowanzoitwa uchishandisa mvura shoma shoma hauna kunaka, kunyange zvazvo varwere vanotaura zviratidzo zve urticaria.

Nzira dzemazuva ano

Nekuda kwekushomeka kweaquatic urticaria, data pamusoro pekubudirira kwekurapa kwega kwega ishoma. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana zvidzidzo zvakakura zvakaitwa. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ehuticaria, uko kuratidzwa kunogona kudziviswa, kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzinotevera dzekurapa:

Antihistamines - ivo vanowanzo shandiswa seyekutanga mutsara kurapwa kune ese marudzi e urticaria. Izvo zvinovharira H1 receptors (H1 antihistamines) uye isiri sedating, senge cetirizine, inosarudzwa. Mamwe maH1 antihistamine (akadai sehydroxyzine) kana H2 antihistamines (akadai secimetidine) anogona kupihwa kana H1 antihistamines isingashande.

Creams kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemusoro - vanoshanda sechipingamupinyi pakati pemvura neganda, senge zvigadzirwa zvinobva petrolatum. Inogona kushandiswa musati mageza kana kumwe kuratidzwa kwemvura kudzivirira mvura kuti isasvike paganda.

Phototherapy - pane uchapupu hwokuti ultraviolet chiedza therapy (inonziwo phototherapy), yakadai se ultraviolet A (PUV-A) uye ultraviolet B, inobvisa zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana mune dzimwe nguva.

Omalizumab Mushonga unobaiwa jekiseni unowanzo shandiswa kune vanhu vane asthma yakanyanya wakaedzwa zvakabudirira muvanhu vakati wandei vane allergy yemvura.

Vamwe vanhu vane urticaria yemvura vangasaona kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo nekurapa uye vangangoda kuderedza kuratidzwa kwavo kumvura nekudzora nguva yekugeza uye kudzivirira mabasa emvura.

Kudzivirirwa kwemvura allergy muvakuru kumba

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechimiro, matanho ekudzivirira haana kugadzirwa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Akapindura mibvunzo pamusoro pemvura wemishonga, mudzidzisi wemishonga, mupepeti-mukuru weMedCorr Zorina Olga.