Amanita bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala)

• Akafuta murume bristly
• Amanita prickly

The Bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) ihowa hunobva kurudzi rweAmanita. Muzvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, dudziro yemhando iyi haina kujeka. Saka, musayendisiti anonzi K. Bass anotaura nezve bristly fly agaric serimwe izwi rinoreva A. Solitaria. Kududzirwa kwakafanana kunodzokororwa shure kwake nemamwe masayendisiti maviri: R. Tulloss naS. Wasser. Zvinoenderana neongororo dzakaitwa neSpecies Fungorum, iyo bristly fly agaric inofanirwa kuverengerwa kune imwe mhando.

Muviri wemichero webristly fly agaric unosanganisira yekutanga inenge yakatenderedza cap (iyo inozoshanduka kuita yakavhurika) uye gumbo, iro rakakora zvishoma pakati paro, uye rine chimiro checylindrical kumusoro, padhuze nekavha.

Kureba kwehunde hwehowa ndeye 10-15 (uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange 20) cm, dhayamita yehunde inosiyana pakati pe1-4 cm. Nheyo yakavigwa muvhu ine chimiro chakanongedza. Pamusoro pegumbo rine ruvara rweyero kana chena, dzimwe nguva muorivhi tint. Pamusoro payo pane zvikero zvichena zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kwecuticle.

Mushroom pulp of high density, inoratidzwa nechena ruvara, asi pachigadziko (padyo ne stem) uye pasi peganda, pulp yehowa inowana yero tint. Kunhuwa kwaro hakufadzi, pamwe chete nekuravira.

Iyo chivharo dhayamita ndeye 14-16 cm, uye inoratidzwa nekunaka nyama. Mupendero wechivharo unogona kuve serrated kana kunyange, nemasara echidzitiro chakapfava chinoonekwa pairi. Iyo yekumusoro ganda pachivharo inogona kuve chena kana grey muvara, zvishoma nezvishoma inova yakareruka ocher, dzimwe nguva inowana greenish tint. Iyo kepu yakafukidzwa ne pyramidal warts ine bristles.

Iyo hymenophore ine mahwendefa anoratidzirwa nehupamhi hukuru, kazhinji asi mahara kuronga. Pakutanga, mahwendefa machena, zvino anove akajeka turquoise, uye muhowa akakura, mahwendefa anoratidzirwa negirini-yellow tint.

Iyo bristly fly agaric inowanikwa mumasango ane maruva uye akasanganiswa, uko mioki inokurawo. Kashoma kuwana mhando yehowa iyi. Inofarira kukura munzvimbo dzemahombekombe pedyo nemadziva kana nzizi, vanonzwa zvakanaka muvhu recalcareous. Iyo bristly fly agaric yawedzera kupararira muEurope (kunyanya munzvimbo dzayo dzekumaodzanyemba). Kune zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekuonekwa kwerudzi urwu rwefungus muBritish Isles, Scandinavia, Germany neour country. Panharaunda yeAsia, mhando dzehowa dzakatsanangurwa dzinogona kukura muIsrael, Western Siberia neAzerbaijan (Transcaucasia). Iyo bristly fly agaric inobereka michero kubva munaChikumi kusvika Gumiguru.

Hhowa inonzi bristly fly agaric (Amanita echinocephala) ndeyechikamu chehowa husingadyike.

Kune marudzi akati wandei akafanana ane bristly fly agaric. Izvo:

• Amanita solitaria (lat. Amanita solitaria);
• Amanita pineal (lat. Amanita strobiliformis). Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando iyi yehowa mahwendefa machena, kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Sezvineiwo, dzimwe mycologist dzinoona howa uhu hunodyiwa, kunyangwe vazhinji vachiri kuomerera pahupfu hwahwo.

Fly agarics inofanira kugara yakabatwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya!